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Sensation Test 1

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The idea that the amount of change in a stimulus necessary to produce a just noticeable difference (jnd) is a constant proportion of the stimulus intensity is called which of the following

a)

difference threshold

b)

the all-or-none principle

c)

cocktail party effect

d)

Weber's law

e)

Sensory adaptation

2.

A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond "same" or "different" by comparing their intensities. The researcher is seeking the

a)

just noticeable difference

b)

absolute threshold

c)

subliminal threshold

d)

minimal threshold

3.

Cortical cells in the visual pathway of the brain that respond to specific incoming sensory information such as lines, angles, shading, and movement are called which of the following?

a)

sight cells

b)

Bipolar cells

c)

second stage sensors

d)

feature detectors

e)

vision neurons

4.

Frequency is to __________ as amplitude is to __________.

a)

compression; rarefaction

b)

rarefaction; compression

c)

pitch; loudness

d)

loudness; pitch

e)

volley principle; volley principle

5.

The process where the lens of the eye (lens) changes shape to focus the image on the retina

a)

accommodation

b)

plasticity

c)

adaptation

d)

regulation

e)

astigmatism

6.

Pitch is best described as which of the following?

a)

the overtones of a sound

b)

a quality of sound that can be perceived by humans only at or below 1000 Hz

c)

the quality of sound determined by the frequency of sound waves

d)

the timbre of a sound

e)

the quality of sound determined by the amplitude of sound waves

7.

Visual information is processed by ganglion cells ________ it is processed by rods and cones and ________ it is processed by bipolar cells.

a)

before; after

b)

after; before

c)

before; before

d)

after; after

e)

at the same time; at the same time

8.

Damage to the basilar membrane is most likely to affect an individual’s

a)

vision

b)

audition

c)

sense of smell

d)

sense of taste

e)

vestibular sense

9.

Digital hearing aids produce ________ sound by restricting the range of sound _______.

a)

stereophonic; frequencies

b)

stereophonic; amplitudes

c)

compressed; frequencies

d)

compressed; amplitudes

10.

The ability of the eye to distinguish fine details is called

a)

adaptation

b)

visual acuity

c)

visual sensitivity

d)

visual dilation

e)

summation

11.

Which of the following is true about rods?

a)

They are responsible for night vision

b)

They are found mainly in the fovea

c)

They respond to color

d)

They operate mainly in the daytime

e)

They are concentrated around the center of the visual field

12.

Organizing and creating meaningful patterns from sensory information is the process called

a)

transduction

b)

perception

c)

motion parallax

d)

sensation

e)

Bottom-up processing

13.

Overall, it appears that we most clearly perceive

a)

changing stimuli better than constant ones

b)

constant stimuli better than changing ones

c)

long-acting better than short-acting stimuli

d)

stimuli that are steady in the environment

e)

stimuli below the absolute threshold

14.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of anatomical structures through which an auditory stimulus passes before it is perceived as sound?

a)

Pinna, Cochlea, ossicles, tympanic membrane, oval window, auditory canal

b)

Pinna, Auditory canal, tympanic membrane, ossicles, oval window, cochlea

c)

Pinna, tympanic membrane, cochlea, auditory canal, ossicles, oval window

d)

Pinna, Ossicles, tympanic membrane, cochlea, auditory canal, oval window