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AKS 8 - Inherited Traits/Learned Behaviors

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The list describes some characteristics of the gray fox, which is found in the eastern

forests of Georgia.


CHARACTERISTICS OF A GRAY FOX

gray fur with a long, black stripe running down its back

diet can include rabbits, mice, birds, fruit, and plants

is a fast runner and an excellent tree climber

predators can include bobcats, coyotes, and hawks


What question can be asked to determine which characteristic is a learned behavior?

a)

What else do the predators eat in the habitat of gray foxes?

b)

Why do gray foxes climb trees?

c)

What is the purpose of the black stripe on gray foxes?

2.

The list describes some characteristics of the swamp rabbit, which is found mainly in the

Piedmont region of Georgia.


CHARACTERISTICS OF A SWAMP RABBIT

is the largest type of rabbit found in Georgia

has brown-black fur with a white underbelly

will head toward water to swim away when threatened

predators include bobcats, owls, and alligators


What question can be asked to determine which characteristic is a learned behavior?

a)

How large are other types of rabbits in Georgia?

b)

What do other rabbits do when they are threatened?

c)

What are the largest predators of the swamp rabbits?

d)

How does its fur color help to protect the swamp rabbit?

3.

Joe is doing a research project on bird characteristics and behaviors. Which of the

following is the most reliable resource for him to use for information?

a)

a universally accepted paper written by an expert on birds

b)

a classmate's report on bird characteristics and behaviors

c)

a dictionary entry about birds

d)

a dictionary entry about birds

4.

Rashad watched two mockingbirds that were competing with one another. He took notes

on the interactions between the birds every week for a month. Which of his notes is an

observation?

a)

The mockingbird with the smaller beak built a complex nest.

b)

The mockingbird with the larger beak does not like the rain.

c)

The mockingbird with the smaller beak does not sing well.

d)

The mockingbird with the larger beak built a larger nest.

5.
a)

growing a thick coat of fur

b)

using a set of sharp teeth

c)

growing strong legs

d)

working in groups

6.

If a young song sparrow is raised in isolation in a soundproof chamber, it will sing a nearly

normal song when it is mature. However, it will be able to sing more variations of the song

if it is allowed to hear other birds sing as it grows. What do these findings indicate?

a)

The ability of song sparrows to sing is a learned behavior.

b)

Song sparrows use conditioning to teach themselves to sing.

c)

Sounds produced by other birds cause young song sparrows to sing.

d)

Song development in this species involves both innate behavior and learning.

7.
a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

8.
Emily has brown hair. Which is most likely a true statement about Emily?
a)
Emily’s favorite color is brown.
b)
Emily has a parent with brown hair.
c)
Emily’s older brother has brown hair. 
9.
Bunny A’s fur is all brown, while his brother and sisters are half brown and half white. The bunnies’ father is all brown, and the mother bunny is half brown and half white. Which best describes why Bunny A has brown fur?
a)
The bunny inherited a brown fur characteristic from each parent. 
b)
The bunny inherited a white fur characteristic from each parent. 
c)
The bunny rejected the white characteristics from its mother.
d)
The bunny rejected the brown characteristics from its father.
10.
James and his father are both great athletes. Which characteristic did James most likely learn from his father?
a)
height and weight
b)
fast swimming stroke
c)
large feet and hands
d)
muscular body structure
11.
Which trait does a puppy inherit from its parents?
a)
fur color and pattern
b)
obedience to commands
c)
food brand preferences
d)
affection for a specific home
12.
A dog playing fetch is an example of?
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior 
13.
A group of students made observations about the size, shape, and appearance of their hands.   Which one is an inherited trait? 
a)
6 students are wearing rings 
b)
4 students have scars on their hands 
c)
5 students have pointer fingers and middle fingers that are the same length
d)
3 students have painted fingernails
14.
A farmer keeps bees to pollinate his crops. The farmer makes several observation about the bees.    Which of these describes a LEARNED behavior?  
a)
Bees have dark eyes and black and yellow stripes.  
b)
Bees make return trips to drink sugar water from a bowl placed near their hive 
c)
Bees produce honey from the nectar they collect 
d)
Bees will sting when threatened or disturbed 
15.
A dog rolls over and gets a treat, so she rolls over again. This is an example of a...
a)
learned behavior
b)
inherited behavior
c)
physical trait
d)
instinct
16.
_________ means one of a kind, different, uncommon, or unusual.
a)
Unique
b)
Similar
c)
Copied
d)
Corrected
17.
Behaviors you learn and develop over time; they can be determined by your environment are known as _________.
a)
inherited traits
b)
chromosomes
c)
genetics
d)
learned behaviors
18.
When animals exhibit inherit, natural behaviors such as migrating or hibernating, this behavior is known as _________.
a)
instinct
b)
inherited traits
c)
learned behaviors
d)
learned trait
19.
Which of the following is an inherited behavior or instinct?
a)
A dog scratching the door to be let in
b)
A dog "playing dead" for a reward
c)
Birds scouring a parking lot for food 
d)
Birds building a nest
20.
Smelts are fish that lay their eggs in the sand of a beach. When the eggs hatch, the babies know to go to the water. This is an example of...
a)
inherited behavior
b)
camouflage
c)
hibernation
d)
learned behavior