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The Kidney and Osmoregulation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called:
a)
Ureters
b)
Tubulars
c)
Capillaries
d)
Urinary Tract 
2.
What is #4?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
3.
Identify Letter A
a)
Bowman's Capsule
b)
Afferent Arteriole
c)
Efferent Arteriole
d)
Glomerulus
4.
Identify Letter D
a)
Bowman's Capsule
b)
Afferent Arteriole
c)
Efferent Arteriole
d)
Glomerulus
5.
Identify Letter H
a)
Renal Artery
b)
Renal Vein
c)
Descending Loop of Henle
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
6.
Identify Letter I
a)
Distal Convoluted Tubule
b)
Collecting Duct
c)
Peritubular Capillaries
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
7.
Identify Letter J
a)
Distal Convoluted Tubule
b)
Collecting Duct
c)
Peritubular Capillaries
d)
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
8.
Identify Letter N
a)
Ascending Loop of Henle
b)
Vasa Recta
c)
Loop of Henle
d)
Collecting Duct
9.
Identify Letter H
a)
Ureter
b)
Renal Capsule
c)
Renal Coretx
d)
Renal Medulla
10.

Identify Letter I

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Capsule

c)

Renal Coretx

d)

Renal Medulla

11.

Identify Letter B

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Artery

c)

Renal Vein

d)

Renal Medulla

12.

Identify Letter C

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Artery

c)

Renal Vein

d)

Renal Medulla

13.

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is released by which gland of the endocrine system

a)

Thyroid

b)

(Posterior) Pituitary

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenal

14.

What classification of receptors detect changes in water potential in the blood

a)

Thermoreceptors

b)

Proprioceptors

c)

Photoreceptors

d)

Osmoreceptors

15.

Which area of the brain contains the receptors responsible for detecting changes in water potential

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Amygdala

d)

Hippocampus

16.

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) affects the permeability of which section of the nephron tubules

a)

Proximal (first) convoluted/coiled tubual

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Distal (second) convoluted/coiled tubual

d)

Collecting duct

17.

If you are dehydrated (low water potential in the blood), the body must conserve water. To do so, the brain triggers the pituitary gland to ...

a)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

b)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

c)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

d)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

18.

If you are over-hydrated (high water potential in the blood), the body must excrete excess water. To do so, the brain triggers the pituitary gland to ...

a)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

b)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

c)

release MORE ADH, making the collecting duct LESS permeable

d)

release LESS ADH, making the collecting duct MORE permeable

19.

What two processes take place in the nephrons of the Kidneys

a)

Distillation and Evaporation

b)

Egestion and Excretion

c)

Ultra-filtration and Selective Re-absorption

d)

Mitosis and Meiosis

20.

What 3 layers of the glomerulus capillaries are present to filter molecules (< 69,000rmm)

a)

Fenestrations

b)

Perforations

c)

Aquaporins

d)

Basement membranes

e)

Podocytes and pedicels