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6.2 - The Blood System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are the three main components of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Blood, Vessels, and Lungs

b)

Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries

c)

Blood, Vessels, and Heart

d)

Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys

2.

Which statement is true about systemic circulation in the cardiovascular system?

a)

Systemic circulation moves deoxygenated blood to the lungs through veins.

b)

Systemic circulation moves blood from the lower body to the upper body only.

c)

Systemic circulation is the transport of oxygenated blood to the body

d)

Systemic circulation includes pathways for transporting blood to and from the lungs for nutrient transport.

3.

What does B identify in the attached image?

a)

Vein

b)

Capillary

c)

Artery

d)

Atrium of the heart

4.

Which area of the heart contains oxygen-rich blood?

a)

The ventricles

b)

The right atrium

c)

The left side of the heart

d)

The whole heart pumps oxygen-rich blood

5.

At which point in the cardiac cycle does the aortic valve open?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Which of the following are used to increase heart rate?

I. Adrenaline (hormone)

II. Vagus nerve

III. Acetylcholine

a)

I

b)

II and III

c)

I and III

d)

I and II

7.

Which feature of capillaries distinguishes them from arteries and veins?

a)

Narrow diameter

b)

Valves to prevent backflow

c)

Thick muscular walls

d)

Elastic tissue

8.

Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart?

a)

A. Aorta

b)

B. Pulmonary artery

c)

C. Vena cava

d)

D. Pulmonary vein

9.

What is a role of the coronary arteries?

a)

A. To supply information about blood temperature to the hypothalamus

b)

B. To supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients

c)

C. To carry blood away from the heart

d)

D. To monitor blood pH

10.
Which of the following substances are transported by the blood?
a)
All of the above
b)
O2
c)
Glucose
d)
Urea
11.
Which of the following vessels always carries blood away from the heart?
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Both arteries and capillaries
12.
Which of the following vessels always returns blood to the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Capillaries
c)
Arteries
d)
Both veins and capillaries
13.
Where is the site of nutrient/waste exchange in the tissues?
a)
Capillaries
b)
Arterioles
c)
Venules
d)
Arteries
14.
Which of the following carries blood at the highest pressure?
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arterioles
15.
Which of the following has the greatest diameter?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Venules
d)
Capillaries
16.
What is pulmonary circulation?
a)
Blood travelling to and from the lungs
b)
Blood travelling to and from the body
c)
A blood clot in the lungs
d)
The vessel that brings blood to the lungs
17.
Which of the following chambers receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
a)
Right atrium
b)
Right ventricle
c)
Left atrium
d)
Left ventricle
18.
Which of the following vessels delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the heart?
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
Pulmonary vein
c)
Carotid artery
d)
Vena cava
19.
Which of the following carries oxygenated blood?
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Vena cava
c)
Pulmonary arteries
d)
Renal vein
20.

What causes heart ventricles to fill with blood?


I. Atrial contraction

II. Closing of atrioventricular valves

III. Opening of semilunar valves

a)

A. I only

b)

B. I and II only

c)

C. II and III only

d)

D. III only