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Unit 5: Population Geography Test Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following has been responsible for the declining death rate in many of the world’s least industrialized nations?

a)

a declining birth rate.

b)

migration to rural areas, where living conditions are better.

c)

absence of diseases prevalent in industrialized nations.

d)

improved health care.

2.

Where do most people in Europe and the United States live?

a)

Both Europeans and Americans live mainly in, or around, urban areas.

b)

Europeans live in rural areas, while most Americans live in urban areas.

c)

The populations in both Europe and the U.S. are spread evenly throughout the two regions.

d)

Most people in Europe and the United States live in the west, where the climate is milder.

3.

What would you expect to find in a country with zero population growth?

a)

a high birthrate and a low death rate.

b)

more or less equal birth and death rates.

c)

a low birthrate and a high death rate.

d)

low birth and death rates.

4.

Which of the following is not a problem associated with high birth rates?

a)

stress on the government welfare and family programs.

b)

a lower number of future workers to support the aging population.

c)

educating a growing number of school-aged children.

d)

dealing with the environmental effects that a large population can produce.

5.

Which of the following statements best characterizes the human population distribution on the earth?

a)

It is fairly even.

b)

Almost all people live on a small share of the earth’s surface.

c)

Most people are moving from rich countries to poor countries.

d)

Most people are moving from urban to rural areas.

6.

Which of the following statements is true of present population growth patterns?

a)

All countries have achieved zero population growth.

b)

World population is currently declining.

c)

The overall population growth rate is about 50% a year.

d)

Population increase is a challenge to the whole world.

7.

Where are the majority of the world’s most populated cities found?

a)

Asia

b)

Europe

c)

Africa

d)

North America

8.

Which of the following is the most populated city in the United States?

a)

Los Angeles

b)

Chicago

c)

New York City

d)

Boston

9.

All of the following statements about rapid population growth are true except

a)

rapid population growth affects all countries.

b)

rapid population growth occurs primarily in Asia.

c)

increases in famine, disease, and the depletion of natural resources are all related to rapid population growth.

d)

developed nations are most likely to experience rapid population growth

10.

Culture comes from a group of people’s

a)

ability to sustain a high birth rate.

b)

establishment of political systems.

c)

beliefs and actions that define its way of life.

d)

willingness to industrialize and urbanize.

11.

Population pyramids are graphical illustration that

a)

average birth and death rates.

b)

show the distribution of various age groups in a human population.

c)

the number of people living in the most populated cities in a country.

d)

average population density in a given country.

12.

Which of the following statements describes the general trend in world population since 1950?

a)

World population has grown slowly over the past 50 years.

b)

There are fewer people in the world today than there were before 1950.

c)

Most countries reached zero population since 1950.

d)

World population has grown rapidly since 1950.

13.

Why are people unevenly distributed throughout the world?

a)

People prefer to live in warm areas near the Equator.

b)

People tend to cluster in places that have fertile soil, fresh water, and mild climates.

c)

Most people live in regions that have coal and iron ore deposits.

d)

People generally live in cultural regions that value individual achievement.

14.

How do people survive living in harsh conditions like the desert?

a)

by adapting and making changes to their environment.

b)

by moving to more hospitable areas.

c)

by not altering the natural landscapes of their environment.

d)

none of the above.

15.

The 18th Century English clergyman Thomas Malthaus made a very simple observation,

a)

human reproduction cannot keep pace with food production.

b)

food production cannot increase as rapidly as human reproduction.

c)

as death rates go up, so do birth rates.

d)

increased fertility rates lead to more people.

16.

How many people in the world lack access to clean drinking water?

a)

1 million

b)

300 million

c)

1 billion

d)

3 billion

17.

The measure of how many people the earth can support is known as

a)

carrying capacity

b)

marginal return

c)

cost-benefit ratio

d)

overshoot

18.

All of the following are possible consequences of the rapid population growth in India except

a)

environmental problems

b)

lower birthrates

c)

food shortages

d)

water shortages

19.

What dramatically affected the adult populations of Kenya and other Sub-Saharan African nations?

a)

Better education

b)

More economic opportunity

c)

Deaths caused by HIV/AIDS

d)

More government control

20.

Which of the following is considered a key to controlling population growth in the future?

a)

The marginalization of women

b)

Forced sterilization

c)

Maintaining traditional cultural norms

d)

Education

21.
Forces that draw people to a new location
a)
Pull Factors
b)
Push Factors
c)
Mortality Rates
d)
Life Expectancy Rate
22.
The act of coming to a new country
a)
Emigration
b)
Immigration
c)
Urbanization
d)
Internal Migration
23.
Forces that drive people to leave a country
a)
Pull Factors
b)
Push Factors
c)
Gross Domestic Products
d)
Death Rates
24.
The measurement of the number of people per unit of land
a)
population rate
b)
population density
c)
community density
d)
carry capacity
25.

A graphic device that shows gender and age distribution of a population.

a)

Census

b)

Population Density

c)

Population Pyramid

d)

Migration

26.

The number of children per 1000 births who die within the first year.

a)

Infant Mortality

b)

Death Rate

c)

Birthrate

d)

Migration

27.

Positive conditions and perceptions that attract citizens to a new location from other areas.

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

28.

The permanent relocation of an individual or group to a new place of residence and employment.

a)

Infant Mortality

b)

Death Rate

c)

Birthrate

d)

Migration

29.
Percentage of ubrban population, population growth rate, and infant mortality rate are examples of what?
a)
Indicators of standards of living and quality of life
b)
indicators of economic development
c)
differences between developing and developed nations
d)
indicators of high literacy rate
30.
An area of mostly developing nations is...
a)
Sub-Saharan Africa
b)
Scandinavia
c)
Europe
d)
Canada
31.
Which factor is most directly related to the level of economic development of a country?
a)
Urbanization
b)
Climate
c)
Language
d)
Religion
32.
Which factor is most responsible for increasing life expectancy in many less industrialized nations?
a)
Declining birth rates
b)
Availability of health insurance
c)
Access to primary education
d)
Imrpoved healthcare programs
33.
Which is a resource that allows nations to develop a high per-capita Gross Domestic Product?
a)
State-owned farms
b)
Humanitarian aid
c)
Skilled workforce
d)
Governmental restrictions
34.
Which indicator dictates a high standard of living?
a)
Population age distribution
b)
large percentage of population living in rural areas
c)
limited life 
35.
Which of the following cities developed because of the United States Transcontinental Railroad?
a)
Omaha, Nebraska
b)
Kansas City, Kansas
c)
San Francisco, California
d)
Eugene, Oregon
36.
What is an advantage to building a city at a confluence site?
a)
Decreased regional conflicts
b)
Improved technological innovations
c)
Reduced risk of natural disasters
d)
Increased access to trade routes
37.
Which situtation city was built between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
a)
Baghdad
b)
Rome
c)
Novosibirsk
d)
Mali
38.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a city that grew because of trade routes?
a)
Rome, Italy
b)
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
c)
Xi'an, China
d)
Timbuktu, Mali
39.
Rome would best be described as...
a)
a hilltop site
b)
an island site
c)
a confluence site
d)
a fall line site
40.
Paris would best be described as...
a)
an island site
b)
a fall line site
c)
a hilltop site
d)
a harbor site
41.
Richmond would best be described as...
a)
a fall line site
b)
an island site
c)
a hilltop site
d)
a harbor site
42.
An example of an oasis site would be...
a)
Damascus, Syria
b)
Quebec City, Canada
c)
Jerusalem, Israel
d)
Khartoum, Sudan
43.
Istanbul's relative location contributed to its importance by allowing the city to control the...
a)
straits
b)
plains
c)
rivers
d)
oceans
44.
Which city has served as a port city on the Erie Canal and today serves as a worldwide trade and financial center?
a)
New York City
b)
Pittsburgh
c)
Boston
d)
Chicago
45.
Which city developed into a steel manufacturing center and today serves as a financial and manufacturing center?
a)
Pittsburgh
b)
Richmond
c)
New York
d)
Philadelphia
46.
Which South American country moved its capital?
a)
Brazil
b)
Argentina
c)
Chile
d)
Venezuela
47.
Which economic behavior is best demonstrated by ghost towns?
a)
When resources are exhausted, people move elsewhere
b)
As towns grow, there is less need for government services
c)
Increased agricultural productivity leads to fewer farm towns
d)
Increased urban sprawl leads to less land available for farming
48.
Shantytowns often form when people flock to areas looking for work or a better way of life. Which area is NOT experiencing this problem?
a)
Northern Europe
b)
Latin America
c)
Asia
d)
Africa
49.
Which example best demonstrates nation building to promote feelings of national pride?
a)
Monuments
b)
Roads
c)
Air travel
d)
Urban centers
50.
This World movement led to advances in communication, food production and medicine as well as manufacturing. This would lead to increased growth rates. 
a)
Baby boom 
b)
Reformation 
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
Columbian Exchange 
51.
The movement from rural areas to cities; often to search for better opportunities.
a)
Urbanization 
b)
Industrialization 
c)
Social Organization 
d)
Assimilation 
52.
Pattern of human settlement 
a)
Population density 
b)
Natural Increase 
c)
Population Movement 
d)
Population Distribution 
53.

Based on the data above, which statement best describes the trend in Thailand´s population between

1980 and 2015?

a)

It has continued to grow at a rapid rate during the last 35 years

b)

It has slowed over time, from rapid growth to very little growth over the last 35 years

c)

It has shown no change in the last 35 years

54.

Education of women worldwide as lowered birthrates partly because

a)

educated women need to bear many children to ensure that some will survive

b)

educated women may focus on their careers more than raising large families

c)

educated women contribute less to their family income

d)

all of the above

55.

Countries that have entered the industrial of demographic transition are most probably characterized by

a)

weak or developing economies.

b)

death rates that far exceed birth rates.

c)

social conditions that favor smaller families.

d)

populations with a high proportion of young people.

56.

In general, any movement of individuals or populations from one location to another.

a)

Deomgraphy

b)

Migration

c)

Urbanization

d)

Survivorship

57.

The basic facilities of a country or region, such as roads, bridges, and sewers.

a)

Age Structure

b)

Demographic Transition

c)

Migration

d)

Infrastructure

58.

An increase in the ratio or density of people living in urban areas rather than in rural areas.

a)

Urbanization

b)

Migration

c)

Survivorship

d)

Arable Land

59.

Farmland that can be used to grow crops.

a)

Migration

b)

Fertility Rate

c)

Arable Land

d)

Urbanization

60.

The average length of time that an individual is expected to live.

a)

Life Expetancy

b)

Arable Land

c)

Infrastructure

d)

Age Structure

61.

The number of births (usually per year) Per 1,000 women of childbearing age.

a)

Fertility Rate

b)

Arable Land

c)

Urbanization

d)

Age Structure

62.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy that would reduce population size?

a)

Economic incentives for families for having fewer children.

b)

Legal punishments for people who have too many children.

c)

Limiting education of women

d)

Public advertising showing families with fewer children having a better life.

63.

A wealthy country with an advanced economy

a)

Developed Country

b)

Erosion

c)

Developing Country

d)

Life Expectancy

64.

Which would likely have the greatest population density?

a)

Mableton, Ga

b)

Austell,Ga

c)

Atlanta, Ga

d)

Powder Springs, Ga

65.

The number of births compared to the number of deaths in a given time frame is called?

a)

Culture

b)

Growth Rate

c)

Society

d)

Population

66.

What was Spongebob's teacher named?

a)

Ms. Puff

b)

Ms. Cheeks

c)

Mrs. Ned

d)

Mrs. Munlin

67.

_____________ is known as a fall line site because the James River is not navigable by ships due to rocks and waterfalls.

a)

New York City

b)

Richmond

c)

Damascus

d)

PIttsburgh

68.

Paris, Hong Kong and Singapore are examples of _________________ sites.

a)

pilgrimage

b)

harbor

c)

Oasis

d)

Island

69.

Pittsburgh and Khartoum are known as _________________ sites because two rivers come together to form a new river.

a)

fall line

b)

oasis

c)

confluence

d)

polder

70.

As land previously used for farming is converted for urban uses, this is referred to as ____________________.

a)

situation

b)

site

c)

infrastructure

d)

sprawl

71.

_________________ refers to the number of people who live per square kilometer or mile.

a)

density

b)

ethnicity

c)

urbanization

d)

distribution

72.

Poor economic activity and lack of job opportunities are examples of strong ____________ factors.

a)

push

b)

pull

73.

Barrios or favelas (shanty towns) are usually found where in less economically developed countries?

a)

in the inner city

b)

on the edge of cities and steep slopes

c)

in the countryside

d)

in wealthy suburbs

74.

People leaving communist countries like Cuba and China is an example of _____________________________.

a)

religious differences

b)

pull factor

c)

natural hazards

d)

political persecution

75.

The spread of ideas, inventions, and patterns of behavior is called ____________________.

a)

traditions

b)

differentiation

c)

diffusion

d)

migration

76.

2/3 of world’s population lives between 20°N and 60°N latitude and this is referred to as ___________________________.

a)

population distribution

b)

population density

c)

push factors

d)

pull factors

77.

When Jewish and Christian people leave an area that is mostly Muslim, this is an example of ______________________.

a)

religious diversity

b)

political strife

c)

environmental degradation

d)

religious persecution

78.

A refugee is _______________________________.

a)

someone who illegally enters a country

b)

someone who flees for fear of losing their lives from a war, conflict, or political or religious persecution

c)

someone who chooses to leave their country and enter another country

79.

____________________ is the shift from a rural to an urban society, bringing a large concentration of people into towns and cities.

a)

Globalization

b)

Megalopolis

c)

population density

d)

Urbanization