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Constitution Study Guide

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a Constitution?

a)

A written history of our country

b)

An outline and plan for how government should work

c)

Every law ever made written down in a book

d)

The story of the American Revolution

2.

Why is the U.S. Constitution called a “living document”?

a)

It has changed with time

b)

It is rewritten by each president

c)

It has remained the same over the years

d)

It is signed each year by members of Congress

3.

Why did the delegates start the Preamble to the Constitution with the words “We, the people”?

a)

To record that all the citizens wrote the Constitution

b)

to include the idea of popular sovereignty - government power comes from the people

c)

to declare that the people were separating from Great Britain

d)

to provide an introduction that would interest readers.

4.

Which branch can impeach?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

5.

Which branch declares war?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

6.

Which branch appoints a Supreme court justice?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

7.

Which branch approves a justice?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

8.

Which branch can declare a law unconstitutional?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

9.

Which branch can propose new taxes?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

10.

Which branch can veto a bill?

a)

L

b)

J

c)

E

11.

Why does each state have two senators?

a)

to balance the rights of large and small states

b)

so the Senate does not become overcrowded

c)

to assure there are enough people to pass the laws

d)

so that one can take over if the other is unavailable

12.

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances?

a)

to list the responsibilities of elected officials

b)

to make it difficult to amend the Constitution

c)

to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

to share power between state and national governments.

13.

What name is given to the Supreme Court’s power to declare a law unconstitutional?

a)

federalism

b)

veto power

c)

impeachment

d)

judicial review

14.

A formal accusation against a public official is called ___________________.

a)

impeachment

b)

anti-federalism

c)

nationalism

d)

constitution

15.

The President is elected by _______________, not the popular vote.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Electoral College

c)

the Senate

d)

the House

16.

Which of these powers is shared by state and national governments?

a)

raising taxes

b)

declaring war

c)

printing money

d)

negotiating treaties

17.

Which of these refers to the sharing of power between national and state governments?

a)

bicameral

b)

federalism

c)

commerce

d)

nationalism

18.

How many Representatives in the US House of Representatives?

a)

27

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

19.

How many Senators in the US Senate?

a)

27

b)

100

c)

435

d)

500

20.

How are the number of Representatives determined?

a)

There is one from each state

b)

By population

c)

There are two from each state

d)

By the House of Representatives

21.

A Senator must be at least ____ years old

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

50

22.

A Representative must be at least ____ years old

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

50

23.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

The President

24.

What does impeach mean?

a)

To accuse the president of a crime

b)

To approve of a person the president wants to give a job to

c)

To declare war

d)

To say yes to a bill

25.

What part of congress can impeach the president?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

26.

What part of congress can remove the president from office?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

27.

What part of congress approves judges?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

28.

What part of congress approves people the president selects for important jobs?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch

29.

What part of Congress declares war?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

Both the House and Senate

d)

The Supreme Court

30.

Senators serve fora term of _____ years

a)

two

b)

four

c)

six

d)

ten

31.

Representatives serve for a term of ______ years.

a)

two

b)

four

c)

six

d)

ten

32.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government consisted of _______________ branch of government.
a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
4
33.
One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________. 
a)
The ability of Congress to tax.
b)
The inability of Congress to tax.
c)
The ability of Congress to declare war.
d)
The ability of Congress to create courts.
34.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
35.

Powers reserved to the states

a)

Amendment 9

b)

Amendment 10

c)

Amendment 11

36.

Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 4

c)

Amendment 5

37.

Right to keep and bear arms

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

38.

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizures

a)

Amendment 4

b)

Amendment 6

c)

Amendment 5

39.

Freedom from excessive bail/fines, cruel an unusual punishments

a)

Amendment 8

b)

Amendment 9

c)

Amendment 7

40.

No quartering of soldiers

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 2

41.

RAPPS - Freedom to exercise any religion, Freedom of the Press, Petition and Assembly, Freedom of Expression/Speech

a)

Amendment 2

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 1

42.

Right to a speedy and public trial, right to a lawyer

a)

Amendment 6

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 4

43.

Every person shall be given equal access to the process of law during a criminal indictment.

a)

Indictment

b)

Civil Rights

c)

Due Process of Law

44.

group of persons chosen from each state, indirectly elect president

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Indirect Democracy

c)

Limited Government

d)

Electoral College

45.
Which requirement is a written qualification for President of the United States?  
a)
The candidate must be a naturalized citizen. 
b)
 The candidate must be a registered member of one of the two dominant parties.
c)
The candidate must be at least 35 years old. 
d)
 The candidate must be a resident of the United States for at least seven years.
46.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
47.
What government existed before the Constitution? 
a)
British Monarchy
b)
state constitutions 
c)
Articles of Confederation
d)
Confederate States of America 
48.

If there are 35 representatives from Illinois, how many electoral votes does Illinois receive?

a)

35

b)

40

c)

37

d)

33