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Science Physics Express 2: Kinematics_Free Fall

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the absence of air resistance, objects fall at constant

a)

a. speed.

b)

b. velocity.

c)

c. acceleration.

d)

d. distances each successive second.

e)

e. all of the above

2.

A ball is thrown upwards and caught when it comes back down. In the absence of air resistance, the speed of the ball when caught would be

a)

a. less than the speed it had when thrown upwards.

b)

b. more than the speed it had when thrown upwards.

c)

c. the same as the speed it had when thrown upwards.

3.

Suppose an object is in free fall. Each second the object falls

a)

a. the same distance as in the second before.

b)

b. a larger distance than in the second before.

c)

c. with the same instantaneous speed.

d)

d. with the same average speed.

e)

e. none of the above

4.

A ball is thrown straight up. At the top of its path its acceleration is

a)

a. 0 m/s2.

b)

b. 9.8 m/s2.

c)

c. -9.8 m/s2.

d)

d. 4.9 m/s2.

e)

e. -4.9 m/s2.

5.

Which of the following situations represents a negative displacement? (Assume positive position is measured vertically upward along a y-axis.)

a)

a. A cat stands on a tree limb.

b)

b. A cat jumps from the ground onto a tree limb.

c)

c. A cat jumps from a lower tree limb to a higher one.

d)

d. A cat jumps from a tree limb to the ground.

6.

Suppose you are given a position versus time graph. The slope of this graph describes what quantity?

a)

a. acceleration

b)

b. displacement

c)

c. velocity

d)

d. position

7.

Which of the following line segments on a position versus time graph is physically impossible?

a)

a. a horizontal line

b)

b. a straight line that slopes to the left

c)

c. a straight line that slopes to the right

d)

d. a vertical line

8.

If you know the acceleration of a car, its initial velocity, and the time interval, which of the following can you predict?

a)

a. the direction of the car’s final velocity

b)

b. the magnitude of the car’s final velocity

c)

c. the displacement of the car

d)

d. all of the above

9.

When a car’s velocity is positive and its acceleration is negative, what is happening to the car’s motion?

a)

a. The car slows down.

b)

b. The car speeds up.

c)

c. The car travels at constant speed.

d)

d. The car remains at rest.

10.

Acceleration due to gravity is also called

a)

a. negative velocity.

b)

b. displacement.

c)

c. free-fall acceleration.

d)

d. instantaneous acceleration.

11.

Zander is walking in the quad minding his own business when all of a sudden he feels something hit his head. Chase starts to laugh and tells Zander that a bird just pooped on him. Chase noticed that the poop fell for 3 seconds. How high above the ground was the bird when he made the decision to bomb Zander.

a)

a. 88.2 m

b)

b. 44.1 m

c)

c. 14.7 m

d)

d. 29.4 m

12.

Suppose you take a trip that covers 180 km and takes 3 hours to make. Your average speed is

a)

30 km/hr

b)

60 km/hr

c)

180 km/hr

d)

360 km/hr

13.

A freely falling object starts from rest. After falling for 6 seconds, it will have a velocity of about

a)

- 6 m/s

b)

- 30 m/s

c)

- 60 m/s

d)

- 300 m/s

14.
A quantity that is has magnitude and  direction is referred to as a
a)
vector quantity
b)
scalar quantity
15.
A quantity that is ignorant of direction is referred to as a
a)
vector quantity
b)
scalar quantity
16.

What is the acceleration of gravity?

a)

9.8 m/s2

b)

9.8 m/s

c)

4.9 m/s

d)

4.9 m/s2

17.

If a Samsung Galaxy S9 (mass: 0.168 kg) and an iPhone X (mass: 0.846 kg) are dropped from a 50 m tower, which will hit the ground first? Assume no air resistance.

a)

Galaxy S9

b)

iPhone XS

c)

Tie

18.

If an object is in free fall and there is no air resistance, is there any acceleration in the x-direction?

a)

yes

b)

no

19.
What is the velocity of a ball that has been dropped off a cliff after 1 , 2, 3, 4, and 5 seconds? (assume g is rounded to 10 m/s2)?. 
a)
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 m/s
b)
5, 10, 15, 20, 25 m/s
c)
5, 20, 45, 80,125 m
d)
10,10,10,10,10 m/s
20.
What is the acceleration of a ball that is dropped off the side of a cliff after 1,2,3,4,5 seconds? (assume g is rounded to 10 m/s2)
a)
5,10,15, 20, 25 m/s2
b)
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 m/s2
c)
5, 20, 45, 80, 125 m/s2
d)
10,10,10,10,10 m/s2
21.
Which would hit the ground first if dropped from the same height in a vacuum—a feather or a metal bolt?
a)
the feather
b)
the metal bolt
c)
They would hit the ground at the same time.
d)
They would be suspended in a vacuum.
22.
Which would fall with greater acceleration in a vacuum—a leaf or a stone?
a)
the leaf
b)
the stone
c)
They would accelerate at the same rate.
d)
It is difficult to determine without more information.
23.
If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by 
a)
about 5 m/s.
b)
about 10 m/s.
c)
about 15 m/s.
d)
a rate that depends on its initial speed.
24.
A freely falling object starts from rest. After falling for 6  seconds, it will have a speed of about 
a)
6m/s
b)
30m/s
c)
60m/s
d)
300m/s
25.
1.  An object free falls for 3.5 seconds. How far does it fall?
a)
120.05 m
b)
17.15 m
c)
60.03 m
d)
34.3 m
26.
If you throw a baseball straight up, what is its velocity at the highest point?
a)
9.8 m/s2
b)
9.8 m/s
c)
0 m/s2
d)
0 m/s
27.
A ball is thrown upwards and caught when it comes back down. In the absence of air resistance, the speed of the ball when caught would be 
a)
less than the speed it had when thrown upwards.
b)
more than the speed it had when thrown upwards.
c)
the same as the speed it had when thrown upwards.
28.
In the absence of air resistance, objects fall at constant 
a)
speed
b)
velocity
c)
acceleration
d)
distances each successive second.
29.
A ball is thrown upwards and caught when it comes back down. In the absence of air resistance, the speed of the ball when caught would be 
a)
less than the speed it had when thrown upwards.
b)
more than the speed it had when thrown upwards.
c)
the same as the speed it had when thrown upwards.
30.

2 answers.

When an object is only under the influence of gravity, the object is...

a)

in free fall

b)

traveling at constant acceleration

c)

traveling at constant velocity

d)

is increasing

31.

Select all that apply.

If an object is thrown upwards in the air, the ball will...

a)

travel at a constant acceleration

b)

slow down initially

c)

have a velocity of 0 m/s at its maximum height

d)

travel at a constant velocity

32.
When an object falls in physics world, what happens?
a)
It accelerates at a constant rate until it hits the ground
b)
It accelerates at a non-constant rate until it hits the ground
c)
It accelerates at a constant rate until it reaches terminal velocity
d)
It accelerates at a non-constant rate until it reaches terminal velocity