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Biogeochemical Cycles K-6th Hour

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many years does it take carbon to make a round trip through the geological carbon cycle?

a)

2 years

b)

Hundreds of years

c)

40 years

d)

Millions of years

2.

Carbon is the __________ most abundant element in the universe.

a)

Fourth

b)

First

c)

Twentieth

d)

Tenth

3.

What is pushed upward and exposed when geologic plates shift?

a)

Limestone becomes exposed to weathering and erosion

b)

Lava is exposed to weathering and erosion

c)

Fossil fuels become exposed to weathering and erosion

d)

Tectonic plates become exposed to weathering and erosion

4.

Which organisms are responsible for fixing nitrogen?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Plants

c)

Beetles

d)

Barney Fife

5.

What 2 things do humans combine to make fertilizer?

a)

Nitrogen, Hydrogen

b)

Carbon, Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen, Carbon

d)

Nitrogen, Oxygen

6.

What things would not be able to function if bacteria didn't fix the nitrogen?

a)

Plants

b)

Herbivores

c)

Omnivores

d)

Sun

7.

The largest reservoir of phosphorous occurs in __________.

a)

The atmosphere

b)

Sedimentary Rocks

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Clouds

8.

A massive rain storm washed all the phosphorous away in the ecosystem. Plants are struggling to survive. What is most likely causing them to struggle?

a)

They are dehydrated

b)

They are being over eaten

c)

The aren't able to produce DNA

d)

They are starving

9.

What causes phosphorous to move upward?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Geologic plate movement

d)

Underground rivers

10.

If all of the water that goes through the water cycle each year were placed into 2-liter bottles, how many would be filled?

a)

700,000,000,000,000,000,000

b)

7,000,000,000,000,000,000

c)

3

d)

None, it takes it away

11.

What's the difference between transpiration and evaporation?

a)

Nothing

b)

One starts with a 'T' and the other with an 'E'

c)

Evaporation occurs directly from water and transpiration comes from plants

d)

Evaporation comes from plants and transpiration comes directly from water

12.

Why is the ocean salty?

a)

It has no chill

b)

The water evaporates and the salt stays

c)

The salt evaporates and the water stays

d)

Water is naturally salty

13.

What is the biological carbon cycle?

a)

The biological flow of air

b)

The flow of water

c)

The logical flow of carbon through non-living things

d)

The flow of carbon through living things

14.

What would happen if plants did not have access to carbon?

a)

The plants would thrive

b)

They would start burning fossil fuels

c)

It would be hard for them to photosynthesize

d)

All of the above

15.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

When baby plants are made

b)

The process by which cells in plants and animals break down sugar and turn it into energy

c)

When carbohydrates are created

d)

None of the above