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Chapter 7 Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT a part of cell theory

a)

All living cells are eukaryotes

b)

cells are the simplest unit of structure/function within a cell

c)

all living things are made up of cells

d)

all new cells come from already existing cells

2.

Which of these is a prokaryote?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

What conclusion can we make about this cell?

a)

It is a prokaryote because it has a nucleus

b)

It is a prokaryote because it DOES NOT have a nucleus

c)

It is a eukaryote because it has a nucleus

d)

It is a eukaryote because it DOES NOT have a nucleus

4.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell membrane?

a)

phospholipids

b)

protein transport channels

c)

mitochondria

d)

two layers

5.

Which statement about these cells is true

a)

The blue one is a prokaryote and the green one is a eukaryote.

b)

The blue one is a eukaryote and the green one is a prokaryote

c)

Both cells are eukaryotes.

d)

Both cells are prokaryotes.

6.

What are the orange structures with the squiggly lines in them called?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endoplasmic Riticulum (ER)

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

7.

What do the orange structures with the squiggly lines in them do?

a)

Store and protect DNA

b)

Transport molecules

c)

Make proteins

d)

Harness energy

8.

The difference between the smooth ER and the rough ER is

a)

the smooth ER has ribosomes and the rough ER does not

b)

the rough ER has ribosomes and the smooth ER does not

c)

the smooth ER holds DNA and the rough ER does not

d)

the rough ER holds DNA and the smooth ER does not

9.

What is the purpose of the nucleus?

a)

make proteins

b)

harness energy from the sun

c)

store and protect DNA

d)

dispose of waste

10.

What do lysosomes do?

a)

store molecules cells need

b)

harness energy from the sun

c)

break molecules down

d)

make proteins

11.

Ribosomes

a)

make DNA

b)

make RNA

c)

make proteins

d)

store molecules

12.

The Endoplasmic Riticulum is responsible for

a)

allowing things in and out of the cell

b)

making proteins

c)

storing and protecting DNA

d)

transporting molecules around within a cell

13.

The blue squiggly stuff next to the nucleus is the

a)

vacuole

b)

endoplasmic riticulum (ER)

c)

cell membrane

d)

chloroplasts

14.

If a molecule requires a transport protein to cross the cell membrane, but does not require extra energy, that is

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

endo/exocytosis

15.

If a molecule requires a transport protein to cross the cell membrane and requires extra energy, that is

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

endo/exocytosis

16.

Large molecules and groups of smaller molecules ENTER the cell through

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

active transport

d)

simple diffusion

17.

Large molecules and groups of smaller molecules Exit the cell through

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

active transport

d)

simple diffusion

18.

The largest organelle in this cell (it's light blue) is the

a)

chloroplast

b)

ribosome

c)

central vacuole

d)

Endoplasmic Riticulum

19.

The purpose of the largest organelle in this cell (it's light blue) is

a)

it harnesses energy from the sun

b)

it makes proteins

c)

it stores molecules

d)

it moves molecules around inside the cell

20.

All cells have each of the following EXCEPT

a)

ribosomes

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell wall

21.

The cell membrane has proteins embedded within it which allow large molecules to pass through it. Which organelle made these proteins?

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosomes

22.

Plant cells have ____________________ which allow them to carry out photosynthesis

a)

ribosomes

b)

chloroplasts

c)

nucleolus

d)

cell membranes

23.

Small molecules pass straight through the cell membrane without any assistance at all in a process called

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

endo/ exocytosis

24.

Which of these is simple diffusion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Which of these is facilitated diffusion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

Which of these is active transport?

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

Which of these shows endocytosis?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Molecules move from high concentration to low concentration during (select all that apply)

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

endo/ exocytosis

29.

Homeostasis refers to

a)

An organism's lifetime

b)

an organism maintaining stable conditions inside of its body

c)

which organelles an organism has

d)

how many cells an organism has

30.

Which of these is an example of an organism maintaining homeostasis.

a)

When it gets dark outside, our pupils dialate to allow more light into our eyes.

b)

When our bodies get too warm, we sweat to release heat energy. which cools our bodies back down to our normal temperature

c)

When we are scared, our hair stands up on end.

d)

Human nerve cells typically do not regenerate

31.

which of these shows an organism maintaining homeostasis?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

Hypotonic means

a)

that side of the membrane has more stuff dissolved in it

b)

that side of the membrane has less stuff dissolved in it

c)

both side of the membrane have equal amounts of stuff dissolved in it.

d)

Hypotonic is a made up word

33.

If a cell is placed in a HYPERtonic solution, that cell will

a)

swell up because water will rush in

b)

shrivel up because water will rush in

c)

swell up because water will rush out

d)

shrivel up because water will rush out