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World History Unit I Chapter 3 Review II 2022

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Many Anatolian Turks saw themselves as ghazis, or warriors for Islam.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Suleyman killed his ablest son and drove another into exile, leaving his incompetent son Selim II to inherit the throne

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Suleyman the lawgiver was known as Suleyman the Great in the West.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Means “overlord or “one with power”?

a)

Ghazis

b)

Devshirme

c)

Sultan

d)

Janissary

5.

Why was Suleyman called the Lawgiver?

a)

He gave the people a 100 laws

b)

He created a complex bureaucracy with complicated taxation laws

c)

He created a law code, simplified taxation, and reduced bureaucracy

d)

He brought new laws to all the land he concurred

6.

By what means did the early Ottomans expand their empire?

a)

Concurring land, Defeating their enemies, and abandoning technology

b)

Political Marriages and Warfare

c)

Buying land, forming alliances, and using new technology

d)

Spreading the word of Islam and uniting Islamic groups under one religion controlled by the Ottomans

7.

An elite force of 30,000 soldiers trained to be loyal to the sultan only

a)

Ghazis

b)

Devshirme

c)

Sultan

d)

Janissary

8.

Which Ottoman ruler was able to conqueror Constantinople?

a)

Timur the Lame

b)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim II

9.

Who burned the powerful city of Baghdad?

a)

Timur the Lame

b)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim II

10.

Who defeated the Persians at the Battle of Chaldiran?

a)

Timur the Lame

b)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim the Grim

11.

Selim III tried to modernize the army but the older janissary corps resisted his efforts.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The Crimean War was lost by

a)

Russia

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

The Ottoman Empire

13.

Muhammad Ali instituted a series of reforms in the military and in the economy of

a)

Egypt

b)

Herzegovina

c)

Persia

d)

The Ottoman Empire

14.

The Suez Canal was built through the combined efforts of the

a)

French and British

b)

French and Egyptians

c)

Russians and Persians

d)

Egyptians and Persians

15.

What was the main reason for the Crimean War?

a)

Russia wanted land on the Black Sea to gain access to the Mediterranean.

b)

Russia wanted oil and other raw materials found in Ottoman lands.

c)

Russia refused to pay an export tax levied by the Ottoman Empire.

d)

Russia broke a treaty that limited its trade through the Bosporus.

16.

Why did the Persian people oppose their ruler’s policy of selling business concessions to Europeans

a)

They wanted more Western influence

b)

They disliked Western influence

c)

They wanted more favorable concessions

d)

They disliked Ottoman influence

17.

Why did Great Britain want to control the Suez Canal?

a)

For quicker access to its colonies in Africa and Asia

b)

So they could unite Palestine and Egypt

c)

For quicker access to its colonies in the Americas

d)

So they could retake Jerusalem

18.

What event best illustrates geopolitics - an interest in taking land for strategic purposes?

a)

Boer War

b)

Sepoy Mutiny

c)

Maji Maji Rebelion

d)

Crimean War

19.

Mustafa Kamel led Turkish nationalist in fighting back the Greeks and their British backers

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Before WWI both Great Britain and France had established spheres of influence in the ancient country of Persia

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Geologist learned that the land around the Persian Gulf has nearly 2/3 of the world known supply of oil.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Who seized power from Persia’s shah and changed the name of his country to Iran?

a)

Mustafa Kemal

b)

Reza Shah Pahlavi

c)

Alexander Kerensky

d)

Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud

23.

How did Southwest Asia change as a result of nationalism?

a)

Three new nations emerged

b)

The British, Greeks, and Russians took over more control

c)

One large Arab nation was formed

d)

Britain, France, Russia, and Germany all started claiming The Persian Gulfs rich oil fields

24.

How was the result of the nationalist movement in Saudi Arabia different from the results in Turkey and Iran?

a)

Saudi Arabia had a violent revolution, while the other countries did not.

b)

Turkey and Iran pursued modernization more than Saudi Arabia did.

c)

Saudi Arabia built a state on oil money, while the other two did not.

d)

All of the above are true.

25.

Which was not a step taken by Kemal to modernize Turkey?

a)

Set up a legal system

b)

Extended rights to women

c)

Industrializing

d)

Adopted Socialism

26.

What influences created an environment for nationalism in Southwest Asia?

a)

nationalist ideas taught by Mustafa Kemal

b)

Communist propaganda campaigns out of China and Russia

c)

worldwide recognition of Gandhi’s civil disobedience campaign

d)

the breakup of the Ottoman Empire and Western interest in the region

27.

In which country did Nationalists lead a successful rebellion against its sultan and then reform the government with an emphasis on modernization?

a)

Syria

b)

Turkey

c)

China

d)

Japan

e)

Persia

28.

What was the devshirme system designed to do?

a)

Turn Christian boys into Muslim soldiers

b)

Do away with all possible rivals to the throne

c)

Make the tax system fairer and more efficient

d)

Divide political power equally between Christians and Muslims

29.

All of these factors contributed to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire except

a)

a series of weak sultans.

b)

corruption that led to financial losses.

c)

waves of disease.

d)

increasing inflation

30.

What aspect of the Ottoman Empire appealed most to world powers?

a)

its access to the Atlantic sea trade

b)

its growing population

c)

its strong military defenses

d)

its advanced technological development

31.

The “Great Game” refers to

a)

the debate that took place at the Berlin Conference.

b)

the contest between Britain and Russia over Muslim lands in Central Asia.

c)

The Boer war over South Africa.

d)

the military strategies Russia used to protect Afghanistan from Great Britain.

32.

The Suez Canal connected

a)

the Nile River with the Red Sea

b)

the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

c)

Mediterranean Sea with the Black Sea.

d)

the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.

33.

Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal?

a)

France traded control of the Suez Canal for control of Nigeria.

b)

Muhammad Ali considered maintaining its security a burden.

c)

Egypt could not pay its foreign debt.

d)

The British helped the Egyptians defeat French invaders

34.

The Suez Canal was built through the combined efforts of the

a)

French and British

b)

French and Egyptians.

c)

Russians and Persians.

d)

Egyptians and Persians.

35.

Which of the following is not a Monarch

a)

Shah

b)

Emperor

c)

Sultan

d)

King

e)

Prime Minister