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Ch. 19: Civil Liberties - First Amendment Freedoms

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In _____, the Supreme Court ruled that an Oregon compulsory education law was unconstitutional.

a)

Pierce vs. Society of Sisters

b)

Abington School District vs. Schempp

c)

Tinker vs. Des Moines School District

d)

McCollum vs. Board of Education

2.

Which of the following forms of speech are protected by the 1st Amendment?

a)

obscenity

b)

defamation

c)

fighting words

d)

none of these

3.

In _____, the Supreme Court struck down a Pennsylvania law requiring that each school day begin with the reciting of the Lord’s Prayer.

a)

Abington School District vs. Schempp

b)

Pierce vs. Society of Sisters

c)

McCollum vs. Board of Education

d)

Tinker vs. Des Moines School District

4.

According to the _____, any public school which receives federal funds must allow student religious groups to meet in the school on the same terms it sets for other student groups.

a)

Equal Access Act

b)

the Lemon test

c)

Establishment Clause

d)

Adolescent Family Life Act

5.

Seditious speech is speech that urges others to

a)

disagree with the government in public.

b)

vote against the government.

c)

overthrow the government.

d)

support the party out of power.

6.

In deciding cases involving laws against sedition, the Supreme Court has

a)

developed the “clear and present danger” rule.

b)

established the excessive entanglement standard.

c)

upheld the Alien and Sedition acts of 1798.

d)

upheld the Alien and Sedition acts of 1798.

7.

All of the following are limited in the United States EXCEPT

a)

government.

b)

civil rights.

c)

popular sovereignty.

d)

freedom of speech.

8.

The Supreme Court has held that the key factor in determining whether or not released time programs are constitutional is

a)

what students do during those programs

b)

when the programs are held.

c)

where those programs are held.

d)

who attends the programs.

9.

Picketing is protected by the constitution if it is

a)

done with a permit.

b)

peaceful.

c)

symbolic speech.

d)

done on private property.

10.

Over the last 75-80 years, in this country, which of the following types of media has received the most limited 1st Amendment protection?

a)

radio and television

b)

magazines

c)

movies

d)

newspapers

11.

In most cases involving seditious speech, the Supreme Court generally has found that it is reasonable for government to

a)

make it a crime to urge someone to believe it would be best to overthrow the government.

b)

prohibit any criticism of the government.

c)

protect its own existence by prohibiting speech that threatens that existence.

d)

all are correct

12.

Assembling is one means by which Americans may lawfully

a)

discuss overthrow of the government.

b)

interfere with a public event.

c)

interfere with a public event.

d)

seek to influence public policy.

13.

Yelling “Fire!” in a crowded movie theater is against the law because it represents

a)

symbolic speech.

b)

slander.

c)

clear and present danger.

d)

advocacy of illegal action.

14.

Picketing by workers who are on strike would be an example of

a)

symbolic speech.

b)

advocacy of illegal action.

c)

right of association.

d)

fighting words.

15.

Demonstrators can be arrested for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

a)

disrupting school activities.

b)

attempting to influence court proceedings.

c)

the demonstration causes violence but the demonstrators themselves remain peaceful.

d)

violating a court-imposed buffer zone around an abortion clinic.

16.

Because the federal government is prohibited from an establishment of religion, public schools cannot

a)

allow students to study the Bible in an historical context.

b)

allow student religious groups to meet in the school.

c)

not allow student religious groups to meet in the school.

d)

allow individuals to pray in school.

17.

Government has the right to make reasonable rules regulating assemblies

a)

to uphold its limits on free speech.

b)

to protect against the inciting of violence or the endangerment of life.

c)

in situations that may involve protest against government policies.

d)

if rules are applied individually regarding content.

18.

Almost without exception, government cannot apply _____ to spoken or written words.

a)

shield laws

b)

prior restraint

c)

the Sedition Act

d)

all are correct

19.

the Sedition Act

a)

by allowing the establishment of a national religion.

b)

by exempting church property from taxes.

c)

by installing a chaplain.

d)

by installing a chaplain.

20.

Which two constitutional amendments provide two guarantees of religious freedom?

a)

1st, 14th

b)

1st, 15th

c)

1st, 13th

d)

1st, 16th

21.

Which of the following is NOT one of the public places in which people have a constitutional right to hand out political literature?

a)

streets

b)

shopping centers

c)

public parks

d)

sidewalks

22.

Under the Establishment Clause, the federal government still has the power to do all of the following EXCEPT

a)

use tax money to pay for busing students to parochial schools.

b)

provide public funds for some uses in church-related schools.

c)

establish an acceptable voluntary prayer for use in public schools.

d)

exercise control over public, seasonal displays.

23.

Which of the following Supreme Court cases involved students trying to exercise their free speech rights in a high school?

a)

Abington School District vs. Schempp

b)

Pierce vs. Society of Sisters

c)

McCollum vs. Board of Education

d)

Tinker vs. Des Moines School District

24.

A person may do as he or she chooses in this country

a)

because the Constitution guarantees that right.

b)

because the Supreme Court has ruled that to be a right.

c)

as long as that person does not infringe on the rights of others.

d)

as long as that person does not criticize others.

25.

Which standard is not used for the Courts use to determine if something is obscene?

a)

in conflict with the ideals or norms of the average person or public

b)

seen of offensive

c)

lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value

d)

does not demonstrate or causes violence

26.

Which of the following standard is not used in regarding state aid to parochial schools does the Supreme Court apply through the Lemon test?

a)

primarily effect neither advance nor inhibit religion

b)

not allow student religious groups to meet in the school.

c)

must avoid an "excessive entanglement of gov. w/religion"

d)

purpose of aid must be clearly secular, not religious

27.

The action of damaging the good reputation of someone.

a)

defamation

b)

libel

c)

slander

d)

shield law

28.

Advocating conduct intended to disrupt the lawful acts of the government with violence.

a)

symbolic speech

b)

seditious speech

c)

sedition

d)

prior restraint

29.

The guarantees of safety, opinions, and property from arbitrary acts of the government.

a)

civil liberties

b)

civil rights

c)

Free Exercise Clause

d)

Due Process Clause

30.

Those positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all people.

a)

civil liberties

b)

civil rights

c)

Establishment Clause

d)

parochial

31.

False or malicious use of the spoken word.

a)

libel

b)

sedition

c)

slander

d)

symbolic speech

32.

False or malicious use of the printed word.

a)

libel

b)

sedition

c)

slander

d)

symbolic speech

33.

Free Exercise Clause

a)

guarantees the right of every person to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion.

b)

protects reporters from being required to disclose their sources.

c)

allows government action seeking to curb ideas before they are expressed.

d)

none of these

34.

Establishment Clause

a)

guarantees the right of every person to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion.

b)

protects reporters from being required to disclose their sources.

c)

allows government action seeking to curb ideas before they are expressed.

d)

sets up the separation between church and state.

35.

Due Process Clause

a)

guarantees the right of every person to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion.

b)

say states cannot deny the basic provisions of the Bill of Rights to their citizens as stated in the 14th Amendment.

c)

allows government action seeking to curb ideas before they are expressed.

d)

sets up the separation between church and state.

36.

Government action seeking to curb ideas before they are expressed.

a)

parochial

b)

shield law

c)

prior restraint

d)

sedition

37.

The crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force.

a)

parochial

b)

shield law

c)

prior restraint

d)

sedition

38.

The right to gather with others to promote political, economic, or social issues

a)

right of association

b)

shield law

c)

prior restraint

d)

sedition

39.

Protects reporters from being required to disclose their sources.

a)

right of association

b)

shield law

c)

prior restraint

d)

sedition

40.

Private schools that are organized under church-related structure.

a)

parochial

b)

shield law

c)

prior restraint

d)

sedition