NEW
Font size
WorksheetsGovernment Units:Vocabulary Chapters 1-5
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
Accountability
The responsibility of individuals or organizations to explain their actions and decisions to the public
Holding a monopoly on resources.
A system where only the government is responsible.
The ability to influence others’ decisions.
Bias
The process of making fair judgments.
An objective perspective on all matters.
A preference or prejudice for or against something or someone that can affect impartial judgment.
A system for resolving conflicts in government.
Bill
An official appointment to a government position.
A type of government funding.
A public meeting to discuss issues.
A proposed law presented to a legislature for approval.
Cabinet Minister
An assistant to the President or Prime Minister.
A member of the executive branch in charge of a specific ministry or department.
The head of the legislative branch.
A representative of an independent advisory board.
Civil Servant/Service
Military personnel assigned to government offices.
Citizens who volunteer in the community.
Elected officials who represent the people.
Employees and services provided by the government who work in public administration but are not elected officials.
Constitution
A document describing cultural traditions.
A guideline written by political parties.
A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is governed.
A formal law that changes yearly.
Constituent/Constituency
A person represented by an elected official / the area represented by an elected official.
The primary leader of a political party.
The division of government departments.
The sum of all citizens within a nation.
Democracy
A system where leaders are chosen by lottery.
A form of government led by one central figure.
A government where officials are appointed by inheritance.
A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.
Electorate
Citizens selected to serve on a jury.
Individuals running for office in an election.
A council of elected representatives.
All the people in a country or area who are eligible to vote in an election.
Executive Branch
The advisory committee to the legislative body.
The branch responsible for reviewing laws.
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
The branch that creates laws.
Federal
A government system led only by state officials.
A political system with only one central government.
A system of government where powers are divided between a central government and regional governments.
A policy where local governments control all areas.
First-Past-the-Post
An electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.
A system where each candidate must win a majority of votes.
A method of proportional voting.
A requirement that candidates win in two rounds of voting.
Governance/Government
The organization of community service projects.
A political campaign strategy.
The act of writing policies.
Governance is the process of governing; government is the organization by which a community or nation is governed.
Head of State
The chief lawmaker in parliament.
The military leader of the country.
The official representative of a country, often with ceremonial duties.
The spokesperson for the government cabinet.
Head of Government
The head of the judicial branch.
The person in charge of running the government.
The chief executive officer of a private company.
The primary media liaison.
House of Commons
The place where all government officials live.
The upper chamber of a legislative body.
A council for judicial decision-making.
The elected lower house of Parliament in some countries.
Independent Courts
Courts that report directly to the executive branch.
Courts that operate without influence from other branches of government.
Courts that are managed by local businesses.
Courts run by elected officials.
Judicial Branch
The branch of government that interprets and applies laws through the court system.
The branch that drafts new laws.
The system that manages government finances.
The organization responsible for public services.
Legislation/Legislative Branch
The judicial office that reviews court cases.
The advisory group for community leaders.
The government branch that enforces laws.
Laws or legal rules enacted by government / the branch responsible for creating laws.
Lobby Group
A department that funds public projects.
An agency that approves political parties.
An organization that tries to influence government policies in favor of its interests.
A group that directly elects officials.
Majority Government
A coalition formed by several small parties.
A government supported by a minority of representatives.
A temporary administration set up after an election.
A government formed by a party with more than half of the seats in the legislature.
Media
A branch of government dedicated to policymaking.
A private agency that funds the press.
: Channels of communication that deliver news and information to the public.
An advisory council on public relations.
Minority Groups
Political parties in power.
Groups in a society that differ in some ways from the majority.
Groups appointed by the government.
The main group with decision-making power.
Minority Government
A coalition with all opposition parties.
A government where the ruling party does not hold more than half of the seats.
A temporary government by an independent party.
An electoral system where only two parties exist.
Municipal
Relating to local government of a city or town.
Policies affecting only federal areas.
Laws managed by provincial governments.
Foreign policies set by a national body.
Parliamentary
A government led by a monarch only.
A system with no elections at all.
A system where the executive is accountable to the legislature.
A committee in charge of foreign relations.
Patriation
Transferring a constitution from foreign to national control.
A process for dividing legislative seats.
A method for electing local officials.
A plan for diplomatic negotiations.
Politics
The social activities within a community.
A judicial process for conflict resolution.
A military operation to ensure peace.
Activities associated with governance, including policy debate and leadership.
Political Party
A public service organization.
An agency that advises elected officials.
A ceremonial group for national events.
An organization that seeks to gain power by running candidates and promoting policies.
Popular Vote
The total votes cast by the public in an election, as opposed to electoral or legislative votes.
The votes that determine the head of state in each election.
A vote in which only elected officials participate directly.
A process where representatives only vote on key issues.
Portfolio
An area of responsibility assigned to a minister in government (e.g., health portfolio).
A set of policies managed by local government officials.
An official record of political and party achievements.
A document outlining government funding priorities.
Proportional Representation
A system where the winning party receives all the seats.
A method where each candidate has an equal chance to win.
An electoral system in which parties receive seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive.
A structure that allocates equal seats to all regions.
Riding
An elected position representing an entire city area.
A council division for managing local public services.
A committee appointed to handle policy discussions.
A geographical area represented by a member of a legislative body, also called an electoral district or constituency.
Royal Assent
The signing of new legislation by parliament leaders.
The formal approval by a monarch or representative, allowing a bill passed by a legislature to become law.
A ceremonial reading of new laws by government officials.
The formal announcement of bills by legislative staff.
Senate
A legislative body, often the upper house in a bicameral legislature, with distinct powers from the lower house.
A committee that advises the executive on legal matters.
A division that manages judicial reviews for Parliament.
A government board handling all local elections.
Slogan
An official motto representing national government policies.
A short description for major policies within campaigns.
A popular message displayed on official government posters.
A catchy phrase used to convey a political or commercial message, often in campaigns.
Sovereignty
The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.
A nation’s formal right to make security agreements.
The responsibility of a country to protect its resources.
An official policy on the division of regional powers.
