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Government Units:Vocabulary Chapters 1-5

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Accountability

a)

The responsibility of individuals or organizations to explain their actions and decisions to the public

b)
  • Holding a monopoly on resources.

c)
  • A system where only the government is responsible.

d)
  • The ability to influence others’ decisions.

2.

Bias

a)
  • The process of making fair judgments.

b)
  • An objective perspective on all matters.

c)

A preference or prejudice for or against something or someone that can affect impartial judgment.

d)
  • A system for resolving conflicts in government.

3.

Bill

a)
  • An official appointment to a government position.

b)
  • A type of government funding.

c)
  • A public meeting to discuss issues.

d)

A proposed law presented to a legislature for approval.

4.

Cabinet Minister

a)
  • An assistant to the President or Prime Minister.

b)
  • A member of the executive branch in charge of a specific ministry or department.

c)
  • The head of the legislative branch.

d)
  • A representative of an independent advisory board.

5.

Civil Servant/Service

a)
  • Military personnel assigned to government offices.

b)
  • Citizens who volunteer in the community.

c)
  • Elected officials who represent the people.

d)

Employees and services provided by the government who work in public administration but are not elected officials.

6.

Constitution

a)
  • A document describing cultural traditions.

b)
  • A guideline written by political parties.

c)

A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is governed.

d)
  • A formal law that changes yearly.

7.

Constituent/Constituency

a)
  • A person represented by an elected official / the area represented by an elected official.

b)
  • The primary leader of a political party.

c)
  • The division of government departments.

d)
  • The sum of all citizens within a nation.

8.

Democracy

a)
  • A system where leaders are chosen by lottery.

b)
  • A form of government led by one central figure.

c)
  • A government where officials are appointed by inheritance.

d)
  • A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.

9.

Electorate

a)
  • Citizens selected to serve on a jury.

b)
  • Individuals running for office in an election.

c)
  • A council of elected representatives.

d)
  • All the people in a country or area who are eligible to vote in an election.

10.

Executive Branch

a)
  • The advisory committee to the legislative body.

b)
  • The branch responsible for reviewing laws.

c)
  • The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

d)
  • The branch that creates laws.

11.

 Federal

a)
  • A government system led only by state officials.

b)
  • A political system with only one central government.

c)
  • A system of government where powers are divided between a central government and regional governments.

d)
  • A policy where local governments control all areas.

12.

First-Past-the-Post

a)
  • An electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.

b)
  • A system where each candidate must win a majority of votes.

c)
  • A method of proportional voting.

d)
  • A requirement that candidates win in two rounds of voting.

13.

Governance/Government

a)
  • The organization of community service projects.

b)
  • A political campaign strategy.

c)
  • The act of writing policies.

d)
  • Governance is the process of governing; government is the organization by which a community or nation is governed.

14.

Head of State

a)
  • The chief lawmaker in parliament.

b)
  • The military leader of the country.

c)
  • The official representative of a country, often with ceremonial duties.

d)
  • The spokesperson for the government cabinet.

15.

Head of Government

a)
  • The head of the judicial branch.

b)

The person in charge of running the government.

c)
  • The chief executive officer of a private company.

d)
  • The primary media liaison.

16.

House of Commons

a)
  • The place where all government officials live.

b)
  • The upper chamber of a legislative body.

c)
  • A council for judicial decision-making.

d)
  • The elected lower house of Parliament in some countries.

17.

Independent Courts

a)
  • Courts that report directly to the executive branch.

b)
  • Courts that operate without influence from other branches of government.

c)
  • Courts that are managed by local businesses.

d)
  • Courts run by elected officials.

18.

Judicial Branch

a)
  • The branch of government that interprets and applies laws through the court system.

b)

The branch that drafts new laws.

c)
  • The system that manages government finances.

d)
  • The organization responsible for public services.

19.

Legislation/Legislative Branch

a)
  • The judicial office that reviews court cases.

b)
  • The advisory group for community leaders.

c)
  • The government branch that enforces laws.

d)
  • Laws or legal rules enacted by government / the branch responsible for creating laws.

20.

Lobby Group

a)
  • A department that funds public projects.

b)
  • An agency that approves political parties.

c)
  • An organization that tries to influence government policies in favor of its interests.

d)
  • A group that directly elects officials.

21.

Majority Government

a)
  • A coalition formed by several small parties.

b)
  • A government supported by a minority of representatives.

c)
  • A temporary administration set up after an election.

d)
  • A government formed by a party with more than half of the seats in the legislature.

22.

Media

a)
  • A branch of government dedicated to policymaking.

b)
  • A private agency that funds the press.

c)
  • : Channels of communication that deliver news and information to the public.

d)
  • An advisory council on public relations.

23.

Minority Groups

a)
  • Political parties in power.

b)
  • Groups in a society that differ in some ways from the majority.

c)
  • Groups appointed by the government.

d)
  • The main group with decision-making power.

24.

Minority Government

a)
  • A coalition with all opposition parties.

b)
  • A government where the ruling party does not hold more than half of the seats.

c)
  • A temporary government by an independent party.

d)
  • An electoral system where only two parties exist.

25.

Municipal

a)
  • Relating to local government of a city or town.

b)
  • Policies affecting only federal areas.

c)
  • Laws managed by provincial governments.

d)
  • Foreign policies set by a national body.

26.

Parliamentary

a)
  • A government led by a monarch only.

b)
  • A system with no elections at all.

c)

A system where the executive is accountable to the legislature.

d)
  • A committee in charge of foreign relations.

27.

 Patriation

a)
  • Transferring a constitution from foreign to national control.

b)
  • A process for dividing legislative seats.

c)
  • A method for electing local officials.

d)
  • A plan for diplomatic negotiations.

28.

 Politics

a)
  • The social activities within a community.

b)
  • A judicial process for conflict resolution.

c)
  • A military operation to ensure peace.

d)
  • Activities associated with governance, including policy debate and leadership.

29.

Political Party

a)
  • A public service organization.

b)
  • An agency that advises elected officials.

c)
  • A ceremonial group for national events.

d)
  • An organization that seeks to gain power by running candidates and promoting policies.

30.

Popular Vote

a)
  • The total votes cast by the public in an election, as opposed to electoral or legislative votes.

b)
  • The votes that determine the head of state in each election.

c)
  • A vote in which only elected officials participate directly.

d)
  • A process where representatives only vote on key issues.

31.

Portfolio

a)
  • An area of responsibility assigned to a minister in government (e.g., health portfolio).

b)
  • A set of policies managed by local government officials.

c)
  • An official record of political and party achievements.

d)
  •  

  • A document outlining government funding priorities.

32.

 Proportional Representation

a)
  • A system where the winning party receives all the seats.

b)
  • A method where each candidate has an equal chance to win.

c)
  • An electoral system in which parties receive seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive.

d)
  • A structure that allocates equal seats to all regions.

33.

Riding

a)
  • An elected position representing an entire city area.

b)
  • A council division for managing local public services.

c)
  • A committee appointed to handle policy discussions.

d)

A geographical area represented by a member of a legislative body, also called an electoral district or constituency.

34.

Royal Assent

a)
  • The signing of new legislation by parliament leaders.

b)
  • The formal approval by a monarch or representative, allowing a bill passed by a legislature to become law.

c)
  • A ceremonial reading of new laws by government officials.

d)
  • The formal announcement of bills by legislative staff.

35.

 Senate

a)
  • A legislative body, often the upper house in a bicameral legislature, with distinct powers from the lower house.

b)
  • A committee that advises the executive on legal matters.

c)
  • A division that manages judicial reviews for Parliament.

d)
  • A government board handling all local elections.

36.

Slogan

a)
  • An official motto representing national government policies.

b)
  • A short description for major policies within campaigns.

c)
  • A popular message displayed on official government posters.

d)
  • A catchy phrase used to convey a political or commercial message, often in campaigns.

37.

 Sovereignty

a)
  • The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

b)
  • A nation’s formal right to make security agreements.

c)
  • The responsibility of a country to protect its resources.

d)
  • An official policy on the division of regional powers.