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Worksheets

Genetics

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A homozygous recessive dog with white fur is crossed with a heterozygous dog with brown fur. What are the percentages of the possible genotypes?

a)

100% BB

b)

75% BB and 25%Bb

c)

50 % Bb and 50% bb

d)

50% BB and 50% Bb

2.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
3.
An offspring will receive how many alleles from each parent to determine a specific trait?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
five
4.

Which of the following is a phenotype?

a)

BB

b)

Bb

c)

bb

d)

Brown hair

5.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
6.

Having two of the same genes for the trait.

a)

homozygous

b)

hetrozygous

c)

protein

d)

chromosome

7.
Magda is a tall, 11 year old drummer. She has a scar on her right cheek. She is good at swimming. Which of her traits did Magda most likely inherit?
a)
height
b)
the scar
c)
ability to swim
d)
ability to play drums
8.
Two heterozygous (Tt) tall pea plants are crossed. Which describes their offspring?
a)
50% tall and 50% short
b)
75%tall and 25% short
c)
100%short
9.
One form of a gene is called_______________
a)
a DNA
b)
a Phenotype
c)
a trait
d)
an allele
10.

The condensed form of DNA is called________________

a)

an allele

b)

a gene

c)

a chromosome

d)

a phenotype

11.
Where, in the eukaryotic cell, is DNA located?
a)
ribosomes
b)
nucleus
c)
E.R.
d)
cytoplasm
12.
What is the percentage of offspring that have green pods?
a)
100%
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
13.
What is the phenotype of the heterozygous parent in the punnett square?
a)
green
b)
yellow
c)
hybrid
d)
purebred
14.

W=white hair

w= non-white hair

If you cross a horse with the WW genotype and a horse with a ww genotype what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?

a)

none

b)

3/4

c)

1/2

d)

all

15.
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
a)
recessive allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
hidden allele
d)
present allele
16.

An organism's appearance or other detectable characteristic

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

genetics

d)

heterozygous

17.
father of genetics
a)
Gregor Mendel
b)
James Watson
c)
Dr. Robbins
d)
Francis Crick
18.
A single piece of coiled DNA found in the cells; contains genes that encode traits.
a)
gene
b)
chromosome
c)
trait
d)
DNA
19.
B=brown eyes
b= blue eyes
What is true about two brothers that have brown eyes?
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
a)
they have same phenotype and genotype
b)
they have different genotypes and phenotypes
c)
they have same phenotype but different genotypes
d)
they have same genotype but different phenotypes
20.
What does heterozygous mean?
a)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
b)
An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
c)
When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
d)
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red
21.
If a heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant, what are the possible genotypes of the future offspring?
a)
100% Tt
b)
50% Tt, 50% tt
c)
75%Tt, 25%tt
d)
25%TT, 50%Tt, 25%tt
22.
If T=Tall & t=short, what is the genotypic ratio?
a)
1:3
b)
3:1
c)
1:2:1
d)
2:2
23.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
24.
A corn plant heterozygous for tall sprouts mates with a corn plant with short sprouts. If tall sprouts are dominant, how many different phenotypes are possible in the offspring?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
25.
A heterozygous yellow pea plant's genotype would be:
a)
YY
b)
yy
c)
Yy
d)
Yg
26.
Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?
a)
mitosis, gametes
b)
mitosis, body cells
c)
meiosis, gametes
d)
meiosis, body cells
27.
Which of the following cell types is formed by meiosis?
a)
muscle cells
b)
skin cells
c)
sperm cells
d)
blood cells
28.

What is one advantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

offspring are identical to parents

b)

offspring are resistant to viruses

c)

offspring are born live, rather than from eggs

d)

offspring inherit a wider variety of genetic information

29.
Term for homozygous organisms that display two dominant phenotypes at the same time
a)
codominance
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
multiple alleles
d)
linked genes
30.
Which is homozygous ?
a)
Zz
b)
SS
31.

A plant with a red flower and plant with a white flower cross and create a plant with a pink flower. This is an example of

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Recessive traits

d)

Homozygous alleles

32.

Which of the following would result in two traits being exhibited at the same time?

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Recessive traits

d)

Homozygous alleles