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WorksheetsCellular Structure
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 18mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
All of the membrane bound organelles are made up of _____.
a)
proteins
b)
carbohydrates
c)
phospholipids
2.
There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
lysosome
b)
mitochondrion
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
3.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
a)
all living things are made of one or more cells
b)
cells are the basic unit of structure and function for living things
c)
Cells can only be found in plants and animals
d)
all cells come from
preexisting cells
4.
This type of cell is unicellular.
a)
animal
b)
prokaryotic
c)
eukaryotic
d)
plant
5.
If a cell has a nucleus, then it MUST be what type of cell?
a)
animal
b)
prokaryotic
c)
eukaryotic
d)
plant
6.
Responsible for converting sunlight into chemical energy
a)
CHLOROPLASTS
b)
MITOCHONDRIA
c)
SMOOTH ER
d)
GOLGI BODY
7.
Series of flattened, slightly curved membrane sacs that is located near the nucleus and ER
a)
MITOCHONDRIA
b)
CENTRIOLES
c)
GOLGI BODY
d)
LYSOSOME
8.
Ribosomes are attached to this to allow for protein synthesis
a)
ROUGH ER
b)
SMOOTH ER
c)
LYSOSOME
d)
VACUOLE
9.
Phospholipid bilayer
a)
CELL WALL
b)
VACUOLE
c)
GOLGI BODY
d)
CELL MEMBRANE
10.
Made of thick layers of cellulose fibers that form a rigid shape
a)
CENTRIOLES
b)
NUCLEUS
c)
CELL WALL
d)
CELL MEMBRANE
11.
The gel-like material that supports organelles and is the place of chemical reactions in the cell.
a)
cytoskeleton
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
12.
“packages” of materials that are used to transport material in and out of the cell
a)
CENTRIOLES
b)
MITOCHONDRIA
c)
GOLGI BODY
d)
CYTOPLASM
13.
“garbage disposal” system of the cell
a)
LYSOSOME
b)
GOLGI BODY
c)
RIBOSOMES
d)
ROUGH ER
14.
What is B?
a)
CHLOROPLASTS
b)
MITOCHONDRIA
c)
RIBOSOMES
d)
GOLGI BODY
15.
What is D?
a)
VESICLES
b)
CENTRIOLES
c)
MITOCHONDRIA
d)
SMOOTH ER
16.
What is G? (little dots)
a)
LYSOSOME
b)
RIBOSOMES
c)
ROUGH ER
d)
GOLGI BODY
17.
What is H?
a)
ROUGH ER
b)
CELL MEMBRANE
c)
SMOOTH ER
d)
GOLGI BODY
18.
What is I?
a)
GOLGI BODY
b)
SMOOTH ER
c)
VACUOLE
d)
VESICLES
19.
A disease is breaking down the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. As a result, which of the following macromolecules would be impacted?
a)
proteins
b)
ATP
c)
nucleic acids
d)
lipids
20.
What is the diagram a picture of?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
d)
nucleus
21.
What does “A” represent?
a)
hydrophobic tails
b)
hydrophilic tails
c)
hydrophobic heads
d)
hydrophilic heads
22.
What does “B” represent?
a)
hydrophobic tails
b)
hydrophilic tails
c)
hydrophobic heads
d)
hydrophilic heads
23.
This structure is a series of sacs that are responsible for making lipids and sterols. It also helps remove toxins from the cell.
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golgi Body
24.
These membrane bound sacs carry proteins from the ER to the Golgi Body and from the Golgi to the Cell Membrane.
a)
vacuole
b)
vesicle
c)
vehicle
25.
Which location is where RNA receives its instructions for making proteins?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
26.
Which location is where proteins are made?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
27.
Which location are proteins modified and packaged?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
28.
Which location shows a vesicle carrying proteins to the cell membrane for use outside the cell?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
29.
Which feature of the endomembrane system allows for the organelles to exchange parts and transfer proteins from one structure to the next?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
phospholipids
30.
The polar heads of the phospholipids like water. Which term means water-loving?
a)
hydrophilic
b)
hydrophobic
c)
hydrologic
31.
The lipid legs of the phospholid are water hating. Which word means water hating?
a)
hydrophobic
b)
hydrophilic
c)
hydrologic
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