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Botany Final Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Female reproductive part of flower
a)
pistil
b)
stamen
c)
petals
d)
sepals
2.
Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma is called _________
a)
germination
b)
transpiration
c)
photosynthesis
d)
pollination
3.
Which of these are both male reproductive structures?
a)
Stigma and Style
b)
Anther and Filament
c)
Style and Ovary
d)
Stigma and Anther
4.

A plant that cross-pollinates...

a)

reproduces with itself

b)

reproduces with another plant

c)

reproduces with many plants at once

5.

What is a flower called if it has both male and female parts?

a)

an incomplete flower

b)

a perfect flower

c)

an imperfect flower

d)

a complete flower

6.
Through which vascular tissue does water move?
a)
Phloem
b)
Xylem
c)
Bark
d)
Roots
7.

What are the 3 main things needed for seed germination?

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Light

d)

Proper Temperatures

e)

Carbon dioxide

8.

What is the correct classification of a peach?

a)

Berry

b)

Drupe

c)

Pome

d)

Aggregate

9.

Which of the following statements best describes xylem's function in the plant?

a)

transports water and minerals up from the roots to the rest of the plant

b)

transports food down from the leaves to the rest of the plant

c)

transports water and minerals down from the roots to the rest of the plant

d)

transports food up from the leaves to the rest of the plant

10.
What organelle in the leaves of plants capture light energy from the sun to complete photosynthesis?
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
11.
What is the function of the cuticle on a leaf?
a)
to keep water from entering the leaf
b)
to keep water from leaving the leaf
c)
to keep bacteria out of the leaf
d)
to keep oxygen in the leaf
12.
What is fertilization?
a)
the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma
b)
the union of pollen and egg cells in the ovary of the flower
c)
the dispersal of seeds to a new location
d)
the transfer of cash in a business transaction between plants
13.
In which type of growth response does the plant grow toward a light source?
a)
Phototropism
b)
Heliotropism
c)
Geotropism
d)
Hydrotropism
14.

Select ALL functions of roots.

a)

Absorb water and nutrients from the soil

b)

Hold the plant in the soil

c)

Release plant wastes into the soil

d)

Some plants store food in them

e)

Produce food for the plant

15.

Which type of the root is shown in the picture?

a)

Fibrous

b)

Taproot

c)

Vascular

d)

Nonvascular

16.

Structures of the root that absorb most of the water an minerals are called __________________.

a)

root feathers

b)

root caps

c)

root hairs

d)

root fingers

17.
Hormone related to the growth of the plant in response to tropisms
a)
Auxin
b)
Cytokinins
c)
Ethylene
d)
Absisic acid
18.

Which of the leaf tissue layers contains less chloroplasts and enables gas exchange in the leaf?

a)

Cuticle

b)

Upper epidermis

c)

Pallisade layer

d)

Spongy layer

e)

Lower epidermis

19.

Select ALL correct functions of leaves.

a)

Performing photosynthesis

b)

Some plants store food in them

c)

Production of pollen

d)

Seed dispersal

20.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO+ light + H2O --> O+ Sugar
b)
CO+ sugar + H2O --> O+ light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO+ Sugar
d)
CO+ O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
21.
Which plant hormone is heavily involved in cell division and metabolism?
a)
auxin
b)
cytokinin
c)
gibberellin
d)
ethylene
22.

Which of the following is the hormone that promotes cell division, suppresses leaf aging, and makes blooms last longer?

a)

Ethylene

b)

Gibberellin

c)

Auxin

d)

Abscisic acid

e)

Cytokinins

23.

Which of the following plant hormones inhibit(s) growth?

a)

Gibberellin

b)

Auxin

c)

Abscisic acid

d)

Cytokinin

24.

I have a beautiful bowl of fresh fruit, notably some nice apples and bananas. I like them so much that I decide to place them in a glass display case. Within a couple of days, I notice most of the fruit is rotten. What is the likely culprit?

a)

The fruit was tightly packed in the display case, and the water held between the pieces of fruit sped up the process of decay.

b)

The ethylene released by the ripening fruit under glass is causing all of the fruit to decay.

c)

The fruit was likely dirty and covered with decomposers such as bacteria and fungi.

d)

The fruit rotted because of a lack of oxygen in the display case, allowing the anaerobic bacteria to decay the fruit.

25.

Select ALL functions of the stem.

a)

Transports materials between roots and leaves.

b)

Supports the plant.

c)

Produces pollen.

d)

Some plants store food in it.

e)

Helps prevent landslides.

26.

Annual rings are formed from spring and summer layers of _________________.

a)

phloem

b)

xylem

c)

support cells

d)

heartwood