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Worksheets

Decalcification

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This bone forms the shafts of long bones and the bones of the skull

a)

Cancellous bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Cortical bone

d)

Trabecular bone

2.

Staining techniques required are often considered when:

a)

Choosing an appropriate decalcifier

b)

Determining the end point of decalcification

c)

The age of a patient is not known

d)

Decalcifying cortical bone

3.

Overdecalcification results in:

a)

Loss of fixative

b)

Reduced cytoplasmic staining

c)

Dried out tissue

d)

Decreased nuclear basophilia

4.

Prior to placing specimens in the decalcifier, the tissue must undergo:

a)

Water rinse

b)

Fixation

c)

Rapid stain

d)

Paraffin embedding

5.

To mechanically determine the decalcification end point, the grosser would:

a)

Arrange for radiography

b)

Complete the calcium oxalate test

c)

Pierce the specimen

d)

Time the decalcification process

6.

An example of cancellous bone is:

a)

Femur

b)

Bone marrow

c)

Rib

d)

Small bones of the fingers

7.

The ideal decalcifier for the bones of this skeleton is:

a)

Nitric Acid

b)

Hydrochloric Acid

c)

Formic acid

d)

Picric Acid

8.

Using heat to decalcify tissue will result in:

a)

Ideal preservation of nuclei

b)

Rapid loss of calcium salts resulting in maceration of other tissue components

c)

Accelerated decalcification with minimal damage

d)

Embedding difficulties

9.

Chemical methods are the most accurate for determining the endpoint of decalcification.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Enzymes are best preserved with:

a)

Formic Acid

b)

High pH decalcifiers

c)

Nitric Acid

d)

EDTA