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Inside The Solar System Vocabulary

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

an irregularly shaped rock that orbits a star

a)

asteroid

b)

planet

c)

moon

d)

sun

2.

a layer of gases surrounding a planet, star, or moon

a)

methane

b)

core

c)

atmosphere

d)

oxygen

3.

the center of an object

a)

crater

b)

core

c)

comet

d)

gravity

4.

a nearly round object that orbits a star, is smaller that a planet, and is not a satellite of another object

a)

comet

b)

meteor

c)

planet

d)

dwarf planet

5.

a substance with no fixed volume or shape that can expand freely

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

atmsphere

6.

the force that pulls all objects toward each other

a)

friction

b)

magnetism

c)

gravity

d)

energy

7.

the lightest chemical element; often a gas

a)

helium

b)

hydrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

atmosphere

8.

an area of our solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune where a group of minor planets and other objects orbit the Sun

a)

meteor belt

b)

gravity field

c)

comet field

d)

Kuiper Belt

9.

the measure of the amount of matter in an object

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

length

d)

height

10.

The smallest planet in our solar system and the closest to the Sun; a terrestrial planet

a)

MArs

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

11.

a solid object that travels around a planet; a natural satellite

a)

comet

b)

dwarf planet

c)

moon

d)

meteorite

12.

a large blue planet that is eighth from the Sun; a gas giant

a)

Pluto

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

13.

to revolve around another object

a)

spin

b)

orbit

c)

turn

d)

gravity

14.

a very large object that orbits a star

a)

satellite

b)

moon

c)

planet

d)

comet

15.

a single journey along an orbital path

a)

rotation

b)

spin

c)

turn

d)

revolution

16.

a natural or human-made object that orbits Earth or another object in space

a)

satellite

b)

planet

c)

comet

d)

meterorite

17.

a group of objects in space that orbit a star

a)

solar system

b)

meteor belt

c)

moons

d)

planets

18.

the bright, vaporized part of a comet that points away from the Sun

a)

tail

b)

head

c)

ears

d)

body

19.

a large blue-green planet that is seventh from the Sun, a gas giant

a)

Earth

b)

Pluto

c)

Uranus

d)

Saturn

20.

the area in space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids orbit together

a)

asteroid belt

b)

Kuiper Belt

c)

atmosphere

d)

gravity

21.

a space object made of ice and dust that orbits a star and develops a long, bright tail as it nears its star

a)

crater

b)

meteorite

c)

comet

d)

satellite

22.

a hole in the ground caused by the impact of an object from space

a)

crater

b)

satellite

c)

core

d)

grave

23.

the third planet from Sun; the planet we live on

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

24.

a large planet that is mainly made up of gases

a)

terrestrial planet

b)

ring planet

c)

gas giant

d)

Earth

25.

the second lightest chemical element; often a gas (this makes balloons float in air)

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

helium

d)

carbon dioxide

26.

the largest planet in our solar system and the fifth from the Sun; a gas giant

a)

Saturn

b)

Merury

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

27.

a small reddish planet that is fourth from Sun; a terrestrial planet

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

28.

anything that takes up space and has weight

a)

matter

b)

mass

c)

methane

d)

gases

29.

a colorless, odorless, flammable gas commonly called " natural gas"

a)

oxygen

b)

methane

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

helium

30.

Earth's only natural satellite

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Jupiter

c)

Moon

d)

Neptune

31.

the center of a comet made of small particles of ice and frozen gas that can turn to vapor and form a tail as the comet nears a star

a)

nucleus

b)

tail

c)

body

d)

head

32.

a gas that has no color, taste, or smell and which people need to live

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

helium

d)

hydrogen

33.

a dwarf planet that was discovered in 1930 and that was once considered a planet

a)

Neptune

b)

Pluto

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

34.

a single turn of something around an axis or a fixed point; spinning

a)

rotation

b)

turn

c)

revolution

d)

orbit

35.

a planet with large rings around it that is sixth from the Sun; a gas giant

a)

Mars

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

36.

a body in outer space, made of hot gases, that shines in the night sky

a)

satellite

b)

moon

c)

Sun

d)

star

37.

like Earth; describes planets that are rocky and Earthlike in size

a)

terrestrial

b)

gas giants

c)

water planets

d)

ring planets

38.

a small planet that is second from the Sun; a terrestrial planet

a)

Neptune

b)

Pluto

c)

Uranus

d)

Venus