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Disease Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Metastasis is the

a)

Use of drugs to slow the reproduction of cancer cells.

b)

Procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed and examined.

c)

Spread of cancer from where it first develops to other parts of the body.

2.

T/F: Early detection and treatment are some ways to prevent cancer from taking one's life.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which cardiovascular disease happens when the blood flow is disrupted to the heart?

a)

Stroke

b)

Heart attack

c)

Arrhythmia

4.

The disorder in which a person's respiratory passages become inflamed and narrow significantly in reaction to certain "triggers" is called

a)

Asthma

b)

Arthritis

c)

Diabetes

5.

A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a particular substance not normally found in the body is called

a)

Diabetes

b)

An allergy

c)

Asthma

6.

Which of the following describes a malignant tumor?

a)

A cancerous tumor.

b)

The spread of cancer from where it first develops to other parts of the body.

c)

Not a cancerous tumor.

7.

Santa Clause has a family history of diabetes. This is a desease where the body's ability to use ______ is impaired.

a)

Amino Acids

b)

Glucose

c)

Insulin

8.

Which of the following risk factors does a person have the most control over?

a)

Genes

b)

Behavior

c)

Environment

9.

Your friend wasn't feeling well at school but she let you try her knew drink out of her cup at lunch. The next day you and your friend were both home sick. How was the illness spread?

a)

Contaminated animal

b)

Contaminated object

c)

Contaminated soil, water, or food

10.

Mrs. Brobston was playing basketball and after jumping up for a rebound, she landed and hurt her ankle. When she got to the bench she noticed her ankle was swelling due to enlarged blood vessels from the injured cells in the area (her second line of defense). What is this process called?

a)

Physical and chemical defenders

b)

Inflammation

c)

Immune System

11.

Your body's first line of defense, physical and chemical defenses, do NOT include

a)

Tears and Saliva

b)

Mucous membranes and cilia

c)

White blood cells

d)

Skin and digestive system

12.

What results from either having a disease or from receiving a vaccine?

a)

Active immunity

b)

Inflammation

c)

Passive Immunity

13.

T/F: Pathogens can cause an infectious disease (sickness) when they enter your body and multiply.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

T/F: It is important to refrigerate food promptly to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

T/F: An antibiotic is a drug that kills or inhibits bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

T/F: Cancer harms the body by destroying healthy body tissues.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

T/F: Managing asthma involves avoiding the triggers that bring on asthma attacks.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The third line of defense, the immune system, fights illness by

a)

acting as a physical barrier that prevents pathogens from entering the body.

b)

attacking each pathogen it encounters in the same manner.

c)

producing a separate set of weapons for each kind of pathogen it encounters.

19.

Which of the following is an unhealthy behavior that could lead to an illness?

a)

Washing your hands and staying away from sick people.

b)

Don't share items that can transfer pathogens.

c)

Skip breakfast and exercise once a week.

d)

Manage stress and get 8 hours of sleep.

20.

All of the following behaviors are ways to prevent cardiovascular disease EXCEPT

a)

Being physically active

b)

Eating a healthy diet and maintain your weight

c)

Managing stress appropriately

d)

Abusing drugs

21.

What is the name for a doctor who takes care of most people's routine medical needs?

a)

Medical Specialist

b)

Nurse

c)

Primary Care Physician

22.

Which health care facility has a variety of providers in order to diagnose and treat all immediate or urgent care as well as serious disorders?

a)

Doctor's Office

b)

Clinic

c)

Hospital

23.

True or False: There is no particular medicine that can cure a viral infection.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or False: You should never rely on information you find on the Internet without first talking with your doctor.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

What do you call a sudden disruption of blood flow to part of the brain?

a)

Stroke

b)

Heart Attack

c)

Asthma