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Anatomy Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main way of regulating homeostasis

a)

Anabolism

b)

Biofeedback

c)

Negative feedback

d)

Catabolism

2.

Glands included in the endocrine system; (select all that apply)

a)

Thyroid

b)

Pancreas

c)

Liver

d)

Pituitary

e)

Adrenal

3.

The skeletal system has _____ bones and their joints between them

a)

210

b)

207

c)

200

d)

206

4.

The three components of negative feedback are (select all that apply)

a)

Sensor

b)

Control center

c)

Biofeedback

d)

Effector

e)

Thermoregulator

5.

Reactions that occur in your body are divided into two types:

a)

Catabolism, anabolism

b)

Anabolism, synergy

c)

Anabolism, cation

d)

Catabolism , ions

6.

The directional terms for body directions (select all that apply)

a)

Sagittal

b)

Superior

c)

Transverse

d)

Anterior

e)

Proximal

7.

Of the two main cavities in the body which is larger

a)

Dorsal

b)

Ventral

c)

Spinal

d)

Thoacic

8.

What divides the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity

a)

Thorax

b)

Mediastinum

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Ventral

9.

How many divisions are there of the abdomen____ and how many quadrants of the abdomen?

a)

4;4

b)

6; 4

c)

9; 2

d)

9; 4

10.

the word part "cata" means

a)

Small

b)

Build

c)

Reaction

d)

Down

11.

Which science studies body structures

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Anatomy

c)

Pathology

d)

Physiology

12.

The smallest unit of elements are

a)

Electrons

b)

Protons

c)

Molecules

d)

Atoms

13.

This bond involves not the exchange of electrons but sharing between the atoms

a)

Cation bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Covalent bond

d)

Anion bond

14.

Heterogenous mixture in which one substance is dispersed in another but will settle out miles constantly mixed. One example is red blood cells in blood plasma

a)

Solvent

b)

Colloid

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

15.

Water is (select all that apply)

a)

Called the "universal solvent"

b)

Carries substances to and from cells

c)

Freezes at 33 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

Boils at 200 degree Fahrenheit

e)

IS the most abundant compound in the body

16.

Blood pH is

a)

7.20 to 7.60

b)

4.6 to 8.0

c)

7.35 to 7.45

d)

7.0 to 7.25

17.

The main types of organic compounds are (select all that apply)

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Nucleotides

c)

Lipids

d)

Proteins

e)

Enzymes

18.

What element is the basis for organic chemistry?

a)

Carbon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

19.

The Word part "heter/o"

a)

Replace

b)

Remove

c)

Same

d)

Different

20.

The part of the cell that regulates what can enter and leave the cell

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytosol

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Vessicle

21.

This cell part has small sacs of digestive enzymes called

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Cytosol

c)

Vesicles

d)

Ribosomes

22.

The large bean-shaped organelle with folded membranes that converts energy from nutrients into cellular energy?

a)

Centrioles

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

23.

The term for diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane

a)

Filtration

b)

Selective permeable

c)

Active transport

d)

Osmosis

24.

What solution takes in water swells and may burst; red blood cells undergo hemolysis

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Solvent

c)

Isotonic

d)

Hypotonic

25.

Endocytosis involves the bulk movement of materials

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

26.

Stages of Mitosis in order are:

a)

Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase

b)

Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase

c)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

d)

Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase

27.

Programmed cell death is referred to as

a)

Mitosis

b)

Apoptosis

c)

Mutation

d)

Lysis

28.

The meaning of the word part "phag/o"

a)

Replicate

b)

Drink

c)

Duplicate

d)

Ingest

29.

The four main tissue types are:

a)

Muscle, Epithelial, stratified, connective

b)

Muscle, Nervous,

c)

Epithelial, transitional, connective, nervous

d)

Epithelial, connective , muscle , nervous

30.

Cells that form bone

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

Orthocasts

c)

Fibroblasts

d)

Osteoblasts

31.

The only type of muscle that is voluntary

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

32.

This membrane lines the wall of body cavities and do not connect with the outside of the body

a)

Pleural

b)

Mucous

c)

Cutaneous

d)

Serous

33.

An infection of the peritoneum following a ruptured appendix in the abdominal region

a)

Acromegaly

b)

Abdominitis

c)

Appendectomy

d)

Peritonitis

34.

Select all that are signs of cancer

a)

A healing sore

b)

Unexplained weight loss or gain

c)

Difficulty swallowing

d)

Discomfort before eating

e)

Weakness and tiredness

35.

Word part "pleur/o" means

a)

Against

b)

Within

c)

Around

d)

Side

36.

A complex disorder characterized by a cluster of typical symptoms

a)

Syndrome

b)

Diagnosis

c)

Disease

d)

Prognosis

37.

The ability for a pathogen to cause disease it referred to as

a)

Susceptibility

b)

Pathogenic

c)

Virulence

d)

Contagen

38.

The most common waterborne disease in the United States

a)

Malaria

b)

Candida

c)

Diptheria

d)

Giardiasis

39.

The sterilization method of steam under pressure

a)

Disinfection

b)

Pasteurization

c)

Antiseptic

d)

Autoclave

40.

The word part "staphylo"

a)

Grapelike clusters

b)

Chain

c)

Fungus

d)

Infectious