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SOL REVIEW

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These headlines best illustrate the concept of —

a)

democracy

b)

consent of the governed

c)

rule of law

d)

popular sovereignty

2.

Which statement best expresses the principle of "consent of the governed"?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Which statement is an example of the principle of rule of law?

a)

A crime suspect is informed of his constitutional rights.

b)

A citizen is shown how to register to vote.

c)

A city council member is found guilty of speeding.

d)

A state senator is reelected to her second term.

4.

Why were the charters of the Virginia Company of London important?

a)

They created a federal court system.

b)

They established a national banking system.

c)

They guaranteed the colonists’ rights as Englishmen.

d)

They stated the colonists’ grievances against the English king.

5.

This phrase best refers to the —

a)

failed policies made by foreign officials

b)

grievances in the Declaration of Independence

c)

national problems caused by outdated laws

d)

weaknesses within the Articles of Confederation

6.

Which goal of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States is illustrated by this cartoon?

a)

Provide defense

b)

Ensure domestic peace

c)

Establish justice

d)

Form a union

7.

Why have only 27 amendments been added to the Constitution of the United States in more than 200 years?

a)

The process of adding amendments is very complex.

b)

The courts strike down many amendments.

c)

National laws limit the number of amendments.

d)

Changes in society are too small to require amendments.

8.

Which is necessary to amend the Constitution of the United States?

a)

Majority vote by the Electoral College

b)

Unanimous vote by both houses of Congress

c)

Ratification by legislatures or conventions in the states

d)

Recommendation by the executive and judicial branches in the states

9.

Which drawing shows a freedom guaranteed in the 1st Amendment?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

A citizen can help ensure the rights of an accused person by —

a)

serving in the military

b)

paying an income tax

c)

serving on a jury

d)

obeying the state law

11.

In order for a United States citizen to receive a fair trial, other citizens must —

a)

evaluate judges

b)

vote in elections

c)

pay poll taxes

d)

serve on juries

12.

By starting this school supply drive, Aiko and Ian are —

a)

engaging in community service

b)

demonstrating a civic duty

c)

fulfilling their duties as students

d)

engaging in patriotic acts

13.

Why is community service important in a democratic nation?

a)

It helps businesses find and train new employees.

b)

It addresses local needs and serves the public good.

c)

It lowers unemployment by giving jobs to volunteers.

d)

It removes the national government's duty to improve society.

14.

Political parties distribute literature about their candidates in order to —

a)

recruit individuals to run for office

b)

educate the electorate about campaign issues

c)

help new residents register to vote

d)

assist people in getting to their polling places

15.

This graph best reflects which fact about American voters?

a)

Political identification helps voters choose candidates.

b)

Business owners vote for the Republican Party.

c)

Independent voters help decide elections.

d)

Union members vote for the Democratic Party.

16.

In order to win an election, a major party is most likely to —

a)

appeal to the political center

b)

propose cuts to popular programs

c)

divide campaign funds between candidates equally

d)

organize leaders of special interest groups

17.

This campaign poster is most likely trying to —

a)

introduce a concern about the President

b)

persuade voters to reelect the candidate

c)

emphasize certain issues about the President

d)

identify a fact relating to the candidate

18.

This cartoon illustrates how government officials use the media to —

a)

communicate with other countries

b)

approve federal legislation

c)

influence political lobbyists

d)

communicate with the public

19.

The main purpose of a Political Action Committee (PAC) is to —

a)

raise money for candidates who support the same views

b)

see that money is distributed equally among presidential candidates

c)

develop the party platform for the candidate's party

d)

publicize a presidential candidate's ideas through the use of the media

20.

This headline illustrates a power of which branch of government?

a)

State executive

b)

State legislative

c)

Federal legislative

d)

Federal judicial

21.

Which level of government can declare war on foreign nations?

a)

City

b)

State

c)

County

d)

Federal

22.

This announcement is referring to powers belonging to the —

a)

executive branch of the national government

b)

legislative branch of the national government

c)

executive branch of a state government

d)

legislative branch of a state government

23.

The principle of United States government that is best illustrated in this headline is —

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

representative democracy

c)

concurrent and reserved powers

d)

checks and balances

24.

Which executive power is being demonstrated in this drawing?

a)

Power to influence legislation

b)

Ability to veto legislation

c)

Power to approve cabinet members

d)

Ability to change judicial decisions

25.

This action is one way the president can influence —

a)

judicial review

b)

foreign affairs

c)

international trade

d)

national policies

26.

How are implied powers most often used by the United States Congress?

a)

To help carry out expressed powers

b)

To force the executive branch to sign new legislation

c)

To encourage citizens to vote

d)

To give the government veto powers

27.

In this situation, the President is acting as the —

a)

chief citizen

b)

chief diplomat

c)

chief legislator

d)

chief executive

28.

Which branch of government has the power to declare Virginia laws unconstitutional?

a)

State judicial branch

b)

Federal executive branch

c)

State executive branch

d)

Federal legislative branch

29.

The principle of federalism gives governmental power to —

a)

the county and local governments

b)

a strong confederate government

c)

the national and state governments

d)

a powerful state government

30.

According to the 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights, powers not specifically delegated are reserved to the people or —

a)

local governments

b)

the courts

c)

political parties

d)

the states

31.

What is the correct sequence for the law-making process in the General Assembly?

a)

1, 3, 4, 2

b)

2, 4, 1, 3

c)

1, 4, 3, 2

d)

2, 1, 4, 3

32.

Which power is a responsibility of the Virginia General Assembly?

a)

Exercises judicial review

b)

Approves the state budget

c)

Regulates the economy

d)

Administers state bureaucracy

33.

Which action by the Governor of Virginia is an example of maintaining public safety?

a)

Delivering a speech to the General Assembly of Virginia

b)

Sending Virginia’s National Guard to help after a disaster

c)

Working on Virginia’s budget with the Secretary of Finance

d)

Attending a meeting on the Virginia economy

34.

One way for Mrs. Jones to gain this office is to be elected by —

a)

members of the Governor’s cabinet

b)

legislative representatives of the county

c)

members of the General Assembly

d)

registered voters of the city

35.

The local government in Virginia most likely created this law in order to —

a)

promote public health

b)

support federal laws

c)

protect consumer rights

d)

regulate land use

36.

Which meeting would a person attend to hear only legislation concerning the local county?

a)

8 A.M.

b)

9 A.M.

c)

10 A.M.

d)

11 A.M.

37.

Which person has the best chance of influencing local legislation?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

The powers of local Virginia governments are granted directly by the —

a)

Virginia Circuit Court

b)

Constitution of Virginia

c)

United States Attorney General

d)

Constitution of the United States

39.

From this information, it can best be concluded that the news media —

a)

showed little favoritism between political parties

b)

displayed a positive bias to the candidate from Party X

c)

showed negative bias toward both political parties

d)

gave more positive coverage to the candidate from Party Y

40.

Which action is an example of political lobbying?

a)

The governor gives special advice to legislative members.

b)

A mayoral candidate holds a campaign rally for registered voters.

c)

The local newspaper exposes corrupt practices in election campaigns.

d)

A health group asks legislators to pass tougher antipollution laws.

41.

This letter is an example of —

a)

demonstrating

b)

lobbying

c)

policymaking

d)

campaigning

42.

Local governments preparing a response for an international health crisis would most likely —

a)

end visits by international travellers

b)

develop a public safety plan for the city

c)

shut down international airline flights

d)

ask the military to police the city

43.

Which floor would a teenager go to for misdemeanor charges?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

44.

In which court will this case first be tried?

a)

General District Court

b)

Circuit Court

c)

Virginia Supreme Court

d)

Court of Appeals in Virginia

45.

Which legal process does this headline describe?

a)

Legislative proceeding

b)

Civil trial

c)

Judicial review

d)

Criminal prosecution

46.

In which court case did the United States Supreme Court establish the power of judicial review?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

47.

In a criminal case, a jury determines —

a)

how much money one person needs to pay another person

b)

whether someone is guilty of breaking the law

c)

the best way to settle a disagreement between two people

d)

whether a person's plea deal can be accepted

48.

Which action is most likely to occur at this event?

a)

Entering of a plea

b)

Filing of an appeal

c)

Reading of a verdict

d)

Selection of a jury

49.

Which amendment led to this decision?

a)

5th

b)

8th

c)

13th

d)

16th

50.

Which economic factor has most likely determined the price in this picture?

a)

Capital

b)

Scarcity

c)

Demand

d)

Consumption

51.

Olivia normally works after school on Mondays and Wednesdays. Which is her opportunity cost if she adds Tuesday and Thursday afternoons to her work schedule?

a)

The additional hours she spends at the job

b)

The new clothes she could buy

c)

The time she could spend studying

d)

The extra money she could earn

52.

According to this table, what will happen if the price of a slice of pizza decreases from $2.50 to $1.00?

a)

Customers will not buy as much pizza.

b)

Profits of pizza makers will increase.

c)

There will not be enough pizza produced.

d)

The cost of producing pizzas will rise.

53.

Which phrase best completes the title of this diagram?

a)

Government Regulation

b)

Industrial Productivity

c)

Business Profit

d)

Consumer Choice

54.

Which type of economy is being defined?

a)

Command

b)

Free market

c)

Mixed

d)

Traditional

55.

Which pair of economic systems best completes this diagram?

a)

Mixed — Traditional

b)

Command — Traditional

c)

Mixed — Free Market

d)

Free Market — Command

56.

Which economic concept is illustrated in these drawings?

a)

Consumer sovereignty

b)

Profit margin

c)

Opportunity cost

d)

Central planning

57.

What term describes a company that is authorized to operate as a legal person?

a)

Proprietorship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Corporation

d)

Partnership

58.

Which is an example of proprietorship?

a)

Edward owns a restaurant. He is responsible for all of the restaurant's debts.

b)

Roberta owns stock in a steel company. She receives a portion of the company's profits.

c)

Juan and Phillip own a bookstore. They are both responsible for the bookstore's debts.

d)

Janet and Miriam own a flower shop. They share equally in the shop's profits.

59.

Which term completes this economic flow?

a)

Taxes

b)

Income

c)

Savings

d)

Investment

60.

Which incentive best completes this diagram?

a)

Dividend payments

b)

Interest payments

c)

Bonuses

d)

Salaries

61.

Advances in technology have increased the number of people needed to —

a)

develop computer software

b)

teach children in schools

c)

work on assembly lines

d)

serve in the military

62.

The federal government would investigate this company’s practices in order to —

a)

preserve competition

b)

conserve resources

c)

protect workers’ rights

d)

safeguard international trade

63.

Which action represents a way the federal government can promote business competition?

a)

Punishing polluters

b)

Regulating investors

c)

Enforcing tariffs

d)

Prohibiting monopolies

64.

This agreement is an example of how the United States takes part in a —

a)

regulatory organization

b)

military agreement

c)

global economy

d)

financial agreement

65.

Which picture shows a service usually provided by the government?

a)
b)
c)
d)
66.

This graph shows that from 1931 to 1939, the —

a)

government received more money than was spent

b)

amount of money spent decreased every year

c)

government spent more money than it received

d)

amount of money collected increased every year

67.

Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds available for businesses?

a)

Borrow money

b)

Lower taxes

c)

Balance the budget

d)

Reduce consumer demand

68.

This cartoon shows that the Federal Reserve System is —

a)

the federal government’s bank

b)

responsible for legislative purchases

c)

the federal government’s tax collector

d)

accountable for legislative actions

69.

This headline describes a case involving —

a)

civil rights

b)

property rights

c)

employee rights

d)

consumer rights

70.

Which title best completes this diagram?

a)

Government-Owned Business Corporations

b)

Congressional Committees

c)

Types of Political Action Committees

d)

Government Agencies

71.

What is the first step in career planning?

a)

Marketing

b)

Self-assessment

c)

Interviewing

d)

Job search

72.

During the school year, which student would be the best match for this job?

a)

Lisa goes to school every day and is often late.

b)

Juanita has good attendance and good work skills.

c)

Mike studies hard and plays in all afterschool programs.

d)

Shawn will graduate early and attend an out-of-state college.

73.

What is the best title for this list?

a)

Characteristics That Employers Seek

b)

National Requirements for All Jobs

c)

Personal Training Courses Offered by the Federal Government

d)

Outdated Skills Due to Technological Advancements

74.

Which characteristics would make a job seeker in computer programming most desirable?

a)

A person who recently earned a high school diploma but has no work experience

b)

A person who earned a 2-year associate's degree in general business but has no work experience

c)

A person with a 4-year bachelor's degree and programming experience

d)

A person with a doctoral degree in economics and management experience

75.

This table supports the conclusion that a salary —

a)

doubles once a college level is attained

b)

stays the same for the high school levels

c)

grows at the same rate for each level of education

d)

increases as the level of education increases

76.

Which term best describes the message on this poster?

a)

Insurance

b)

Deposit

c)

Investment

d)

Guarantee