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Action Potenial

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the charge on the outside of the axon during the resting membrane potential?

a)

+

b)

-

c)

neutral

2.

Where is the concentration of sodium ions higher during the resting membrane potential?

a)

Outside

b)

Inside

3.

What structure is used to maintain the resting membrane potential?

a)

Na/K pump

b)

leakage channels

c)

voltage gated channels

d)

secretory vessicles

4.

During an action potential, _____ ions flow INTO the axon and _____ ions flow out of the axon.

a)

Na, K

b)

K, Na

c)

Na, Cl

d)

Cl, Na

5.

During repolarization _____ ions flow ______ the axon

a)

K, into

b)

K, out of

c)

Na, into

d)

Na, out of

6.

What term describes the movement of excess K ions such that the membrane potential becomes more negative than -70Mv?

a)

hyperpolarization

b)

repolarization

c)

subthreshold

d)

threshold

7.

What happens if not enough Na+ enters the axon to reach the threshold potential?

a)

nothing

b)

a weak impulse

c)

a slow impulse

d)

a full impulse

8.

The depolarization of the axon stimulates the opening of adjacent ion channels, which causes the depolarization of that area of the axon resulting in the opening of other ion channels. This describes...

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Threshold Stimulus

d)

Subthreshold Stimulus

9.

What 2 forces cause the sodium ions to move into the axon during depolarization?

a)

Concentration Gradient

b)

Electrical Gradient

c)

Na/K pump

d)

Voltage Gated Channels

10.

What is the numerical value of the resting membrane potential of an axon?

a)

-70mV

b)

70mV

c)

7.35-7.45

d)

30 puffballs

11.

Which describes the action of the Na/K pump?

a)

3 Na into the cell/ 2 K out

b)

2 Na into the cell/ 3 K out

c)

3 Na out of the cell/ 2 K in

d)

2 Na out of the cell/ 3 K in

12.

When the threshold stimulus is reached, what best describes the flow of K ions?

a)

Against the concentration gradient into the cell

b)

Against the concentration gradient out of the cell

c)

With the concentration gradient out of the cell

d)

With the concentration gradient into the cell

13.

Which type of membrane protein opens in response to the neurotransmitter attaching to it?

a)

Ligand gated channel

b)

Voltage gated channel

c)

Mechanically gated channel

d)

Ion Pump

14.

Which best describes the movement of Na ions through a leakage channel?

a)

Diffusion into the cell

b)

Diffusion out of the cell

c)

Active transport into the cell

d)

Avtive transport out of the cell

15.

Which best describes the axon when the neuron is at rest (not conducting an impulse)?

a)

Polarized

b)

Depolarized

c)

Repolarized

d)

Hyperpolarized