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US History Review Standards 1-12

Total questions: 170

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The economic philosophy that governed European nations' decision to establish colonies during the 17th Century was known as

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

Enlightenment

d)

mercantilism

2.

The cash crop that helped make Virginia economically successful as a colony was

a)

cotton

b)

rice

c)

indigo

d)

tobacco

3.

The first successful English colony in America is

a)

Plymouth

b)

Massachusetts Bay

c)

Jamestown

d)

St. Augustine

4.

In 1676 he led a rebellion of backcountry farmers against the colonial government of Virginia.

a)

John Smith

b)

Roger Williams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Nathaniel Bacon

5.

As indentured servitude became less and less popular, the colonists began to rely more and more on what system for labor?

a)

slavery

b)

mercantilism

c)

capitalism

d)

religion

6.

The geometric term often used to describe the economic interaction among European, American, and African traders during the colonial period is sometimes referred to as

a)

Middle Passage.

b)

Mercantilism.

c)

Triangular trade.

d)

Unilateral trade.

7.

The first legislative body elected by English colonists in the Americas was

a)

New England town meetings.

b)

Congress.

c)

General Assembly.

d)

House of Burgesses.

8.

The first successful English settlement in what would eventually be known as New England was

a)

Jamestown.

b)

Boston.

c)

Plymouth.

d)

St. Augustine.

9.

The "Pilgrims" who migrated to the New World were trying to get away from what religious organization?

a)

Roman Catholic Church

b)

Church of England

c)

Puritans

d)

Pilgrims

10.

Which was NOT a colony in New England?

a)

New York

b)

Massachusetts

c)

New Hampshire

d)

Rhode Island

11.

Which was NOT a Southern English colony?

a)

South Carolina

b)

Florida

c)

Maryland

d)

Virginia

12.

Which was NOT a Middle Colony?

a)

New York

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Connecticut

d)

Delaware

13.

The "Puritans" was settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony wanted freedom of religion for themselves but not for others. They were religiously intolerant. Which leader left Massachusetts to establish a more tolerant colony?

a)

James Oglethorpe

b)

John Smith

c)

William Penn

d)

Roger Williams

14.

Many events conspired in New England in the 1690s to create a feeling of paranoia and fear. One result was

a)

the colonization of Massachusetts.

b)

Bacon's Rebellion.

c)

the establishment of town meetings.

d)

the Salem witch trials

15.

Before the colony of New York existed, there was already a colony there. What country originally owned that colony ?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

England

16.

Colonies were important to mercantile countries because of many benefits. Which was NOT a benefit the mother countries hoped to get from a colony?

a)

colonies were a source of manufactured goods.

b)

Colonies were a source of raw materials.

c)

Colonies provided markets for manufactured goods.

d)

Colonies helped mother countries acquire more gold and silver.

17.

Which was a colonial inventor, printer, philosopher, politician, and statesman who helped show the social mobility that was possible in the American colonies?

a)

Nathaniel Bacon

b)

Roger Williams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Metacom

18.

Most of the early settlements that developed in the colonial period were located near the coast because

a)

Colonial people liked sunbathing.

b)

Transportation was mostly by water.

c)

Drinking water was only available at the ocean.

d)

Coastal farmland was better than other farmland.

19.

As a result of the philosophies of the 1600s and 1700s, many colonists drifted away from their churches. In the 1700s there was an attempt by colonial ministers to get people to return to their religion. This attempt is known as

a)

social mobility.

b)

mercantilism

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Great Awakening

20.

Because inexpensive labor was desired by colonists, systems developed to meet that demand. Two of these systems were

a)

indentured servitude and slavery

b)

indentured servitude and mercantilism

c)

mercantilism and slavery

d)

mercantilism and capitalism

21.

The Navigation Acts, which regulated trade, were passed by the British Parliament and were attempts by the British to establish

a)

free trade.

b)

religion.

c)

slavery.

d)

mercantilism.

22.

Which ideas was part of the Enlightenment?

a)

God's will should be followed by the government.

b)

Mercantilism is the best economic system.

c)

Government should be answerable to the people it governs.

d)

Science is from the Devil.

23.

The Church of England was the established Church in England and many of the American colonies. The Church of England in the USA in now called what?

a)

Puritan Church

b)

Presbyterian Church

c)

Episcopal Church

d)

Roman Catholic Church

24.

After the English took over New Netherlands from the Dutch, the English renamed it

a)

New Hampshire

b)

New York

c)

New Jersey

d)

New England

25.

The English government during much of the colonial era did not interfere with the government of the colonies. This non-interference allowed the colonies a period of self-governance. This non-interference is sometimes referred to as

a)

mercantilism

b)

salutary neglect

c)

Greak Awakening

d)

indentured servitude

26.

The leg of triangular trade that saw the treatment of enslaved Africans as cargo on their horrendous passage from Africa to the Americas is known as

a)

The North Star

b)

The Underground Railroad

c)

The Middle Passage

d)

The Great Awakening

27.

Which area of the colonies was known for its ethnic diversity since there was much blending of Dutch, Swedish, English and Native American, African and other cultures?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Swiss Colony

28.

He is "Poor Richard"?

a)

Dick Cheney

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Johnathan Winthrop

d)

John Smith

29.

Which colony was created by a Puritan minister and his followers who wanted to get away from other Puritan ministers and their followers?

a)

Vermont

b)

Viginia

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Rhode Island

30.

Many people believe that the beginnings of the American Revolution come from events that took place during

a)

Bacon's Rebellion.

b)

King Philip's War.

c)

French and Indian War.

d)

War of 1812

31.

The line this law indicated was the border over which American colonists were supposed not to pass.

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Treaty of Paris 1783

d)

Proclamation of 1763

32.

To claim control of North America, Britain had to defeat rival empires. The biggest empire that the British defeated in this attempt to control North America was the empire of

a)

France.

b)

Spain.

c)

Sweden.

d)

Netherlands.

33.

The treaty that ended the French and Indian War was

a)

Treaty of Versailles.

b)

Treaty of Ghent.

c)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

d)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

34.

When the British Parliament told the American colonists that they could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains, some colonists,

a)

Declared War on the French.

b)

Declared Independence immediately from Britain.

c)

Decided to help France in the French and Indian War.

d)

Ignored the British and settle there anyway.

35.

A tax was placed on printed materials in the colonies. The parliamentary law that created this tax was

a)

the Intolerable Acts.

b)

the Sugar Act.

c)

The Navigation Acts.

d)

the Stamp Act.

36.

To punish Boston the the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed

a)

the Intolerable Acts.

b)

the Sugar Act.

c)

The Navigation Acts.

d)

The Stamp Act.

37.

In response to the Stamp Act, some colonists joined secret resistance groups that harassed tax collectors and stamp agents, customs agents and royal officials. This group was called

a)

The Sons of Liberty.

b)

The Albany Plan.

c)

The Committee of Correspondence.

d)

The Stamp Act Congress.

38.

Another response to the Stamp Act was a meeting of nine of the colonies in 1765 to ask Parliament to get rid of the Stamp Act. This Stamp Act Congress was important in US history because it was the first time that the colonies

a)

Had a problem to deal with.

b)

Elected representatives to make laws for them.

c)

Acted together with each other rather than as separate colonies.

d)

Declared independence from Britain.

39.

To do their part in the fight against the British, the Daughters of Liberty,

a)

Led military raids against the British.

b)

Encouraged boycotts of British goods.

c)

Attended the Stamp Act Congress as delegates.

d)

Passed laws in the colonial legislatures against the Stamp Act.

40.

Because revolutionary communications lacked most of the means that we have today to communicate, organizations were set up to help communicate in writing with the other colonies. These organizations were called

a)

Royal governors

b)

Commitees of Redress

c)

Common Sense

d)

Committees of Correspondence.

41.

As the Revolutionary War continued, many Americans were torn between loyalty to the king and loyalty to their new country. In an effort to help explain to them the reasons why they should choose their country over the king, what man wrote Common Sense?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Thomas Pinckney

d)

Thomas Paine

42.

Which is the correct order?

a)

Intolerable Acts were passed, the Boston Tea Party took place, Common Sense was published, the Declaration of Independence was written.

b)

Boston Tea Party took place, Common Sense was written, the Intolerable Acts were passed, the Declaration of Independence was written.

c)

Common Sense was written, the Boston Tea Party took place, the Declaration of Indepdence was written, the Intolerable Acts were passed.

d)

The Boston Tea Party took place, The Intolerable Acts were passed, Common Sense was written, the Declaration of Independence was written.

43.

The main author of the Declaration of Independence was

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Thomas Pinckney

d)

Thomas Paine

44.

The first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence is known as the

a)

preamble.

b)

introduction.

c)

forward.

d)

Epilogue

45.

The second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence is a summary of

a)

mercantilism.

b)

capitalism.

c)

Social Contract Theory.

d)

Social Mobility.

46.

That governments were created by people to protect their rights and that ineffective or abusive governments should be replaced by the people are the bases of whose theory?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Locke

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Marquis de Lafayette

47.

Who is "He" in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

George I

c)

George II

d)

George III

48.

The American Revolutionary colonists would probably NOT have been successful against the power the British Empire had what country NOT come to their assistance?

a)

Spain

b)

Netherlands

c)

France

d)

Gemany

49.

Who was chosen as commander of the American Army to fight against the British?

a)

Lord Cornwallis

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Baron de Kalb

d)

George Washinton

50.

What American diplomat was sent to try to get assistance from France during the War?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

George Washington

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Benjamin Franklin

51.

The most famous French noble who came to help Washington during the war was?

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Samuel de Champlain

d)

Baron de Kalb

52.

George Washington and his troops suffered through a terrible winter without enough food, clothing, and shelter when they had to stay the winter of 1777-78 in

a)

Yorktown.

b)

Trenton.

c)

Saratoga.

d)

Valley Forge

53.

George Washington was able to surprise the Hessian mercenaries (working for the British) when he and his troops successfully crossed

a)

The Rubicon River.

b)

The James River.

c)

The Delaware River

d)

The St. Lawrence River

54.

The Treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War was

a)

Treaty of Versailles.

b)

Treaty of Ghent.

c)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

d)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

55.

The American soldiers and their French allies were able to surround the British at Yorktown because Yorktown is located on

a)

an island.

b)

an archipelago.

c)

an isthmus.

d)

a peninsula.

56.

What British general surrendered to Washington?

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

George III

d)

Lord Cornwallis

57.

The Declaration of Independence

a)

Created a unified country in America.

b)

Separated the 13 colonies from Britain.

c)

Created a government for the colonies.

d)

Made George Washington the first President.

58.

Not all the American colonists wanted independence from Britain. Those colonists who favored remaining a part of the British Empire were called

a)

Patriots.

b)

Loyalists.

c)

Whigs.

d)

Red Coats.

59.

American colonists most often complained that parliament had no right to tax them because

a)

parliament was so far away.

b)

the colonists did not like paying taxes.

c)

parliament only had white male members.

d)

the colonists were not allowed to elect representatives to Parliament.

60.

A famous phrase used by the American colonists that they took from the Magna Carta was

a)

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.

b)

All men were created equal.

c)

Of the people, by the people, for the people.

d)

No taxation without representation.

61.

Before the states adopted the Constitution, what document formed the basis of US Government?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

62.

Weaknesses existed in the US Government before the adoption of the Constitution. One major example that showed the weaknesses of that government was the inability of the US government effectively to respond to

a)

the Whiskey Rebellion.

b)

Shays's Rebellion.

c)

Bacon's Rebellion.

d)

Turner's Rebellion.

63.

The rebellion that finally forced many Americans to face that they had created a national government that was too weak was centered in what state?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Virginia

64.

The weaknesses of the government of the USA before the adoption of the Constitution included all of the following EXCEPT

a)

lack of an executive branch

b)

lack of a judicial branch

c)

lack of a legislative branch

d)

lack of power to tax

65.

One argument that was offered by the Federalists in support of a new Constitution was that

a)

George Washington should be made POTUS for life.

b)

A stronger national government was needed.

c)

States should have more rights than the national government.

d)

All states should be treated equally regardless of the size of their population.

66.

Anti-Federalists argued that the new Constitution would

a)

Allow the British to retake control of the country.

b)

Take too much power away from the states who wanted to be able to continue to make their own laws.

c)

Make George Washington a dictator.

d)

Favor the small states more than the bigger states.

67.

Federalists argued that the creation of three branches of government would help

a)

keep each branch in check

b)

create a dictatorship

c)

allow states to control the national government

d)

people like Daniel Shays lead more rebellions

68.

Three men who wrote the Federalist Papers were?

a)

John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington, John Adams, Sam Adams

c)

John Jay, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison

69.

One of the problems that were debated at the Constitutional Convention was whether states should all be treated equally or should states with larger populations get more votes. the Compromise that was finally agreed to said that

a)

All states would be totally equal in Congress.

b)

States would all be equal in the House of Representatives and different in the Senate.

c)

States would all be equal in the Senate and different in the House of Representatives.

d)

All states would be treated differently in Congress.

70.

Which philosopher explained best how to separate the branches of government?

a)

Socrates

b)

Locke

c)

Hobbes

d)

Montesquieu

71.

The main author of the constitution (known as the Father of the Constitution) is

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

John Locke

d)

James Madison

72.

Which group was opposed to the Constitution because they feared a strong central government (like the one that they had defeated in the American Revolution)?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Big States

d)

Small States

73.

The main body of the Constitution is divided into how many articles?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

10

d)

12

74.

Article I of the Constitution creates which branch of government?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Bureaucracy

75.

"We the People of the United State" is the opening line of what document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitution

76.

A debate in the Constitutional Convention over whether slaves should or should not be counted took place. They were not really debating whether or not to have slavery--just whether to count them or not. Delegates from which states wanted to count the slaves?

a)

Big States

b)

Small States

c)

Northern States

d)

Southern States

77.

Why did the issue of whether or not to count slaves matter?

a)

States with more population had more members in the military.

b)

States with more population had more members of Congress.

c)

States with smaller populations did not have to send as many troops to war.

d)

States with smaller populations were not allowed to vote for POTUS.

78.

Sections I, II, and III of the Constitution are each dedicated to a separate

a)

state

b)

law

c)

branch of government

d)

Bill of Rights

79.

Because some people were worried that the new Constitution would create a national government that was too strong, what was added to the Constitution to place limits on the national government?

a)

Preamble

b)

Article IV

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Federalist Papers

80.

George Washington was a great first POTUS because he set many precedents that are still followed today. Among those precedents that are still followed by modern POTUS is

a)

His choosing a cabinet of advisors

b)

His living arrangements in the White House

c)

He decision not to join a political party

d)

His election by the popular vote of the people

81.

Powers and rights that are retained by the states are referred to as

a)

delegated.

b)

reserved.

c)

concurrent.

d)

federal.

82.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was not effective in its ability to respond to emergencies like Shays's Rebellion. Under the Constitution, however, the national government was better able to respond. The new national government and George Washington showed that they were able to respond to national emergencies during

a)

Bacon's Rebellion

b)

Turner's Rebellion

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Anti-Federal Rebellion

83.

During his presidency, George Washington urged the new country to take what position on foreign policy?

a)

to remain neutral

b)

to take the side of France

c)

to take the side of Britain

d)

to take the side of Spain

84.

Though the Constitution at the time did NOT limit the number of terms to which a POTUS could be elected, George Washington chose only to be elected

a)

once

b)

twice

c)

three times

d)

four times

85.

The lands of the Northwest Ordinance eventually became which states?

a)

Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming

b)

Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, Indiana, and Ohio

c)

Illinois, Oregon, Washington, California, and Wisconsin

d)

Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Michigan

86.

Because the government knew that this was important, they passed a law that said that the money raised from the sale of lot number 16 in each township of the Northwest Territory would be used for

a)

police forces.

b)

fire departments.

c)

schools.

d)

military.

87.

The USA continued to grow in which direction?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

88.

As the population of the western territories grew, they were allowed to

a)

become states just like the others.

b)

Become colonies of the other states.

c)

join other countries.

d)

Elect their own presidents.

89.

The Louisiana Territory was purchased from France

a)

immediately after the French and Indian War.

b)

While Napoleon was Emperor of France

c)

During the French Revolution

d)

While the French still ruled Quebec.

90.

Which POTUS sent diplomats to France to purchase the port of New Orleans?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

91.

What two men were sent to explore the new lands purchased in the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

Joliet and Marquette

b)

Orville and Wilbur

c)

Lewis and Clark

d)

Franco and Manzetti

92.

The War of 1812 was fought between the USA and what other country?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Russia

93.

One major reason for the War of 1812 was that other countries often disrespected US

a)

ships.

b)

colonies.

c)

Indians.

d)

Immigrants.

94.

During the War of 1812, a sense of identity developed more deeply in the USA. Which was NOT one of the ways that the US national identity grew?

a)

A national anthem was written.

b)

National heroes were praised.

c)

the idea of Uncle Sam was created.

d)

The Constitution was written.

95.

During the War of 1812, several problems in infrastructure of the USA were found. After the War, decisions were made to improve infrastructure in the country. Which of these was designed to improve transportation in the USA?

a)

Erie Canal

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Panama Canal

d)

Quadalcanal

96.

After various infrastructure improvements in the nation, which city grew tremendously because its port was a link between shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and shipping on the Great Lakes?

a)

Chicago

b)

Atlanta

c)

New York

d)

New Orleans

97.

The system of roads, canals, and other internal improvements that was created after the War of 1812 is sometimes referred to as

a)

The American System.

b)

The Infrastructure Plan.

c)

The Louisiana Purchase.

d)

The Great Compromise.

98.

His invention of interchangeable parts for muskets greatly advanced the Industrial Revolution.

a)

William Lloyd Garrision

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

John C. Calhoun

99.

The idea that the USA was fated to spread from Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean is sometimes referred to as

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Nationalism

c)

Divine Providence

d)

Manifest Destiny

100.

The general pattern of movement of settlers in the USA in the 19th Century was toward what direction?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

101.

The desire to limit the consumption of alcohol was a reform movement in 19th Century America. This desire is sometimes referred to as

a)

suffrage

b)

abolition

c)

democracy

d)

temperance

102.

The first official meeting that was held to discuss the issue of women's rights was held at

a)

Seneca Falls.

b)

Niagra Falls.

c)

Syracuse Falls.

d)

Angel Falls.

103.

An important organizer for the first women's rights conference was

a)

Frederick Douglass.

b)

Andrew Jackson.

c)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

d)

Angelina Grimke.

104.

The desire to end slavery is referred to as

a)

suffage.

b)

abolition.

c)

democracy.

d)

temperance.

105.

The right to vote is referred to as

a)

suffrage.

b)

abolition.

c)

democracy.

d)

temperance.

106.

That minimum property requirements for the right to vote should be abolished was a trend in early 19th Century America. What is the belief referred to as?

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

abolition

c)

Jacksonian democracy

d)

temperance

107.

As more and more "common men" gained the right to vote, the political culture of the USA became more and more

a)

dignified.

b)

refined.

c)

vulgar.

d)

irrelevant.

108.

Which was NOT often considered one of the regions of the country in the early 19th Century?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

109.

Slavery became more and more a national political issue in the USA as

a)

industries grew.

b)

territories asked to become states.

c)

temperance societies were formed.

d)

women asked for more rights.

110.

This slave rebellion in 1831 is often associated with slave holding states making harsher and harsher slaves codes.

a)

Bacon's Rebellion

b)

Shays's Rebellion

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Turner's Rebellion

111.

His newspaper, the Liberator, called for the immediate emancipation of slaves without reparations being paid to slave owners.

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

112.

With which reform movement are the Grimke Sisters associated?

a)

Temperance

b)

public education

c)

suffrage

d)

abolition

113.

This legislation forbade slavery in the lands of the Louisiana Purchase north of the line 36-30, with one exception.

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Nullification Crisis

114.

Usually in the early 19th Century, two states were admitted to the Union at a time. This was a balance could be kept in what part of government?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Senate

d)

Supreme Court

115.

The Nullification Crisis was centered on what state?

a)

Missouri

b)

Maine

c)

South Carolina

d)

Kentucky

116.

The Nullification Crisis concerned what topic?

a)

temperance

b)

states' rights

c)

suffrage

d)

westward expansion

117.

Even though he had once been Andrew Jackson's Vice President, Jackson threatened to hang this man for his role in the Nullification Crisis?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

William Lloyd Garrison

d)

Nat Turner

118.

Which state was added to US territory as a result of the Mexican-American War?

a)

Louisiana

b)

Maine

c)

Missouri

d)

California

119.

The failed attempt to prohibit slavery in the lands acquired from Mexico during the Mexican-American War is called

a)

the Wilmot Proviso

b)

the Missouri Compromise

c)

the Compromise of 1850

d)

the Nullification Crisis

120.

The USA and Mexico went to war after what independent country asked and was permitted to join the USA?

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

California

c)

Texas

d)

Cuba

121.

As a part of the Compromise of 1850, what territory was allowed to become a free state?

a)

Maine

b)

Missouri

c)

Texas

d)

California

122.

The Compromise of 1850 left questions about whether slavery was or was not supposed to exist in the territories acquired from Mexico during the Mexican-American War to

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

the people of the territories

c)

the Senate

d)

the Supreme Court

123.

His invention of the cotton gin is sometimes cited as reviving slavery in the South.

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Nat Turner

124.

This piece of legislation opened the lands of the Louisiana Purchase to the possibility of slavery based on the idea of popular sovereignty.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

125.

Letting the people of an area decide an issue for themselves by voting directly rather than going through the traditional legislative process is known as

a)

Habeas Corpus

b)

inauguration

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

emancipation

126.

This person's failed raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia added renewed fear of a potential slave revolt.

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Daniel Shays

c)

Dred Scott

d)

John Brown

127.

Which description is closest to Lincoln's beliefs about slavery and the union?

a)

Slavery should be kept alive regardless of what it would do to the union.

b)

Slavery should be ended regardless of what it would do to the union.

c)

Slavery should be destroyed if it would preserve the union and kept if that would help preserve the union.

d)

Slavery was a matter that had nothing to do with the union.

128.

Though he was taken to a free state by his master, the Supreme Court found that since he was property, he was still a slave. This Supreme Court decision basically said that slavery could exist anywhere in the USA.

a)

John Brown

b)

Roger B. Taney

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Dred Scott

129.

"Four Score and Seven Years Ago" is the opening lines to

a)

Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

the Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

the Gettysburg Addresss

130.

Lincoln's decision to suspend habeas corpus in what state kept Washington, D.C. from being surrounded by Confederate states?

a)

Virginia

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

131.

Who was the Union general to whom Lincoln finally gave command of the Union army? This general was able eventually to defeat the Confederate states?

a)

"Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William T. Sherman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

132.

This Confederate general was unsuccessful in his atttempt to fight some of the war outside of the South, having been defeated at Gettysburg, PA.

a)

"Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William T. Sherman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

133.

This Confederate general was killed accidentally by his own troops who shot him by mistake.

a)

"Stonewall Jackson"

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William T. Sheman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

134.

This Yankee general was responsible for the capture and burning of Atlanta?

a)

"Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William T. Sheman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

135.

He was president of the Confederate States of America?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

John Brown

c)

Alexander Stephens

d)

Jefferson Davis

136.

Which man is NOT depicted on the carving on Stone Mountain?

a)

"Stonewall Jackson"

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

137.

The first battle of the Civil War was at

a)

Antietam

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

138.

The single bloodiest day of fighting during the Civil War took place at what battle?

a)

Antietam

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

139.

The Confederate defeat at this place meant that the Union forces could control the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy into two parts.

a)

Antietam

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

140.

The Confederate loss at this place in the North of 1863 was the turning point battle in the War. After this battle, the Confederacy would not again invade the North, and the North was able to get a large morale boost.

a)

Antietam

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

141.

The loss and burning of this Southern railway hub over the summer of 1864 meant that the South would be less and less able to provide supplies for its troops.

a)

Atlanta

b)

Viskburg

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

142.

What did Lincoln do to get Britain and France NOT to help the South?

a)

Gave the Gettysburg Address

b)

Issued the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Declared martial law

d)

Issues the Second Inaugural Address

143.

The North had advantages over the South in all the following areas EXCEPT

a)

population size.

b)

number of railroads

c)

better generals

d)

more industries

144.

The period immediately following the Civil War is usually referred to as

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reformation

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Redemption

145.

One college that was established for freed slaves after the Civil War was

a)

Morehouse

b)

Harvard

c)

Yale

d)

University of Georgia

146.

The amendment to the Constitution that officially abolished slavery in the USA

a)

XII

b)

XIII

c)

XIV

d)

XV

147.

The amendment to the Constitution that officially forbade states from denying the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" is

a)

XII

b)

XIII

c)

XIV

d)

XV

148.

The amendment to the Constitution that grants citizenship to anyone born in this country, provides for due process, and equal protection of the laws is

a)

XII

b)

XIII

c)

XIV

d)

XV

149.

This white supremacist organization that first emerged during the period after the Civil War in an attempt to impose their views on the recently freed slaves in the South was

a)

Black Codes

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Heritage Foundation

150.

The first POTUS to be impeached was

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Lyndon Johnson

d)

Bill Clinton

151.

The Reconstruction Era came to an end because of the election of

a)

1864.

b)

1868,

c)

1872.

d)

1876.

152.

The group in Congress most responsible for the policies of Reconstruction was

a)

Yellow-Dog Democrats.

b)

Moderate Republicans

c)

Radical Democrats.

d)

Radical Republicans

153.

What state was at the center of the controversy surrounding the election that ended Reconstruction?

a)

Florida

b)

Virginia

c)

Ohio

d)

Missouri

154.

What were the years of the Civil War?

a)

1776-1783.

b)

1850-1900.

c)

1850-1855.

d)

1861-1865.

155.

Immigrants have helped and continue to help build this country. One example of this truth is that much of the transcontinental railroad that was built from the west coast towards the east coast was built by

a)

Mexican laborers

b)

Irish laborers

c)

Chinese laborers

d)

Nigerian laborers

156.

The man most associated with making Standard Oil Company a large, powerful monopoly was

a)

Samuel Gompers

b)

Upton Sinclair

c)

Homer Plessy

d)

John D. Rockefeller

157.

In the late 1800s, the firms that had the most power in teh country were those that were associated with what industry?

a)

banking

b)

farming

c)

gasoline

d)

railroads

158.

The inventor who had patents on 2332 inventions, invented the electric light bulb, motion pictures, and the phonograph (among many, many others) was

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Samuel Gompers

d)

Upton Sinclair

159.

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, millions of immigrants came to the USA. Most of those immigrants who came here from Europe entered the USA for the first time at what location?

a)

Liberty Island.

b)

Angel Island.

c)

Rhode Island.

d)

Ellis Island.

160.

The European immigrants from the period 1870-1920 were different from the earlier immigrants from the colonial period in that

a)

Many of the colonial immigrants were looking for religious freedom and that was not true of immigrants from 1870-1920.

b)

Most of the colonial era immigrants were from northern and western Europe, while large numbers of the immigrants from 1870-1920 were from southern and eastern Europe.

c)

Most of the colonial European immigrants came here looking for a better life, while that concern was not imortant to the immigrants from 1870-1920.

d)

Most of the colonial era immigrants lived in the cities while the immigrants from 1870-1920 period lived most in rural areas.

161.

As European immigration to the US increased in the period from 1870-1920, American cities

a)

grew smaller

b)

went bankrupt

c)

became cleaner

d)

grew larger

162.

An early association that tried to get improvements for workers in northern factories was the

a)

AFL.

b)

NAACP

c)

Pullman Railroad Company

d)

Standard Oil Company

163.

As Americans continued their westward expansion in the late 1800s, what group of people was pushed more and more off its lands?

a)

Mexicans

b)

Canadians

c)

Chinese Americans

d)

Native Americans

164.

This site is the location of a massacre of approximately 300 Sioux Indians, and it marked the last battle of the Indian Wars?

a)

Wounded Knee

b)

Little Big Horn

c)

Tippecanoe

d)

Sitting Bull

165.

What animal was hunted to near extinction as a national policy?

a)

passenger pigeons

b)

white-tailed deer

c)

American bison

d)

the Dodo Bird

166.

During the period 1870-1920, immigrants from Asia usually arrived in the USA at what location?

a)

Angel Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Gilligan's Island

d)

Hawaiian Islands

167.

Upton Sinclair's muckraking book detailed the filthy conditions in

a)

restaurants.

b)

nail salons

c)

meat packing plants

d)

immigrant communities

168.

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by

a)

John Wilkes Booth

b)

Sirhan Sirhan

c)

James Earl Ray

d)

Charles Guiteau

169.

Which was NOT a Confederate State?

a)

Georgia

b)

North Carolina

c)

Arkansas

d)

Kentucky

170.

The first political parties in the USA were created from animosities between what two men?

a)

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr

c)

Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun

d)

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton