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AP PSYCH midterm- statistics, research methods, cognition

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A moderate positive correlation has been found between a person's weight and hours of television watched per week. Which of the following scatterplots best shows this relationship?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
2.
In a normal curve, about _____% of scores fall within one standard deviation of the mean. 
a)
50%
b)
68%
c)
95%
d)
99%
3.
If a researcher wants to be able to predict if two variables are related to each other they would use
a)
experimental research
b)
correlational research
c)
case study
d)
illusory research
4.

Which of the following is an example of negative correlation?

a)

People who spend more time exercising tend to weigh less

b)

Teenage females tend to have fewer speeding tickets than teenage males.

c)

Students with low IQ scores tend to have lower grades.

d)

Students'' shoe sizes are not related to their grades.

5.
Better recall for information that comes at the beginning and at the end of a list of words.
a)
serial position effect
b)
encoding
c)
recognition
6.

Tendency to judge the likelihood of things according to how they relate to a prototype.

a)

representative heuristic

b)

availability heuristic

c)

confirmation bias

7.

grouping information into meaningful units which increases the capacity of short term memory.

a)

serial position effect

b)

chunking

c)

selective attention

8.

What research method involves data collection about a group over a number of years to assess change?

a)

Longitudinal Study

b)

Case Study

c)

Experiment

d)

Cross-Sectional Study

9.
A dessert recipe that gives you the ingredients, their amounts and the steps to follow is an example of a(n):
a)
Prototype
b)
Algorithm
c)
Heuristic
d)
Mental set
10.
The chimpanzee Sultan used a short stick to pull a longer stick into his cage. He then used the longer stick to reach a piece of fruit. Researchers hypothesized that Sultan’s discovery of the solution to his problem was the result of:
a)
Trial and error
b)
Heuristics
c)
Insight
d)
Mental set
11.
After studying biology all afternoon, Alonzo is having difficulty remembering details of the organic chemistry material that he memorized that morning. Alonzo's difficulty best illustrates
a)
retroactive interference.
b)
proactive interference.
c)
source amnesia.
d)
the spacing effect.
12.

Theoretically, random assignment (group placement) should eliminate

a)

sampling error

b)

the need to use statistics

c)

concerns over validity

d)

many confounding variables

e)

the need for a representative sample

13.

Determine whether or not findings can be applied to the larger population from which the sample was selected

a)

Descriptive Statistics

b)

Inferential Statistics

c)

Frequency Distribution

d)

Naturalistic Observation

14.

Psychologists generally prefer the experimental method to other research methods because

a)

experiments are more likely to support psychologists' hypothoses

b)

experiments can show cause-effect relationships

c)

it is easier to obtain a random sample for an experiment

d)

experiments are more likely to result in statistically significant findings

15.

Charlotte and Tamar are lab partners assigned to research who is friendlier, girls or boys. After conversing with their first 10 participants, they find that their friendliness ratings often differ. With which of the following should they be most concerned?

a)

reliability

b)

confounding variables

c)

ethics

d)

validity

e)

assignment

16.

In order to determine the strongest correlation coefficient, which number does it have to be closest to?

a)

-1.0 or +1.0

b)

+1.0

c)

-1.0

d)

0

17.
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the
a)
placebo
b)
control
c)
dependent variable
d)
independent variable
18.

If you choose a sample of the population that gives each person an equal chance of participating, this would be:

a)

A biased sample

b)

A random sample

c)

An optimal sample

d)

An atypical sample

19.

In an experiment, researchers manipulate one or more _______________ and then determine whether this manipulation had an effect on the _______________.

a)

independent variables; dependent variable

b)

dependent variables; independent variable

c)

correlations; association

d)

personality characteristics; outcome