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WorksheetsPsychology I Exam Review
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 18mins
Which theory states that who we are is shaped by forces in our unconscious?
Psychoanalytic theory
Humanism
Behaviorism
Trait theory
If you are obsessive and rigid, Freud would say you are fixated in which stage?
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent
You are absolutely devastated by your recent break-up, but you say you "couldn't care less." Which defense mechanism are you using?
Displacement
Reaction formation
Sublimation
Regression
According to Freud, which part of the personality is roughly synonymous with the conscience?
Id
Ego
Libido
Superego
Erik Erikson's second stage, where toddlers want independence, is known as:
trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
generativity vs. stagnation
industry vs. inferiority
Jamie is angry at his friend but instead of admitting it, he accuses his friend of being angry at him. Which defense mechanism is he using?
Projection
Repression
Rationalization
Intellectualization
Which Neo-Freudian theorist came up with the idea of archetypes in the collective unconscious, such as the hero and caretaker?
Carl Jung
John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
What is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy, where a person is fulfilled and self-accepting?
Belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization
Physiological
B.F. Skinner shaped the behavior of rats and pigeons using rewards and punishments. This is an example of:
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
observational learning
structuralism
You are messy and disorganized. You rank low on the "big five" trait known as:
openness
conscientiousness
extroversion
neuroticism
Carl Rogers believed in unconditional positive regard to help people reach their potential. Which perspective was he working from?
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Biological
Cognitive
Which would Alfred Adler agree with?
"You act superior because deep down you feel inferior."
"You act superior because you have been taught to act that way."
"You act superior because you want to replace your father."
"You act superior because your brain chemistry is off."
If a test gives consistently similar results but inaccurate results, it is:
valid but not reliable
reliable but not valid
"Distorted thinking patterns are the reason for depression." Which approach does this reflect?
Cognitive
Behavioral
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Who is considered the "father of psychology" because he opened the first psychology lab in 1879?
John Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
Industrial psychologists are mostly concerned with:
the workplace
the school system
the instruments people use
treating mental illness with medication
Who was the first woman to actually receive her Phd in psychology?
Karen Horney
Anna Freud
Mary Calkins
Margaret Washburn
When you look into yourself and describe what is there, this is known as:
introspection
trephination
phrenology
self-actualization
In the Doll Test conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark, African American children were asked to choose between black and white dolls. What did the results show?
Children had no preference between dolls
Children preferred white dolls, indicating internalized racial bias
Children preferred black dolls because they resembled them
Children hit the dolls if the model did
Which approach would use free association and dream interpretation to reveal unconscious conflicts?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Biological
Behavioral
Identical twins occur when:
one fertilized egg splits
two sperm fertilize two different eggs
one sperm fertilizes two different eggs
two eggs are not fertilized
_________ psychology explains human behavior and thinking as traits that developed over time to help humans survive and reproduce.
Eclectic
Evolutionary
Positive
Engineering
Which professional would work with someone having severe psychotic episodes?
Clinical psychologist
Counseling psychologist
School psychologist
Environmental psychologist
The biological approach focuses on:
human potential
reinforcement and punishment
culture and surroundings
genes and neurotransmitters
Time studying and grade point average have a __________ correlation.
positive
negative
You want to know if IQ increases with age. You plan to give an IQ test to random 20-year-olds, 40-year-olds, 60-year-olds, and 80-year-olds. Which method are you using?
Longitudinal
Naturalistic observation
Cross sectional
Case study
What is the biggest problem with a survey done by mail?
It is not ethical
The sample is probably not a representative one
The sample is probably too large to be accurate
It is not double-blind
A researcher proposes that students in brightly lit classrooms get higher test scores than those in dimly lit classrooms. In this hypothesis, the test scores are:
the independent variable
the dependent variable
a confounding variable
a placebo
A survey finds that teens who spend more time on social media report getting poorer grades. What can be concluded?
Using social media causes bad grades
Bad grades cause more social media use
There is a relationship between social media use and grades
Teens who avoid social media always sleep enough
A study where neither the experimenter or the participants know who is in the control group or experimental group is known as:
single blind
double blind
naturalistic
unethical
Alex believes that left-handed people are more creative. When reading articles, Alex pays close attention to stories that support this belief and ignores research that says creativity is unrelated to handedness. This is an example of which bias?
Hindsight bias
Confirmation bias
Availability heuristic
Self-serving bias
Which is an ethical procedure that happens at the end of an experiment?
Debriefing
Informed consent
Operational definitions
Hypothesis creation
A psychologist closely studies one child with a rare developmental disorder over several years, recording detailed observations about behavior and progress. This is an example of a(n):
survey
experiment
case study
naturalistic observation
A psychologist wants to test if listening to classical music improves memory. One group listens to music while studying; the other studies in silence. Which is the control group?
Music group
Silence group
Both groups
Neither group
A researcher wants to study “happiness” in teenagers. She decides to measure it by having participants rate their mood on a scale from 1 (very unhappy) to 10 (very happy). What is this an example of?
A hypothesis
A theory
An operational definition
A confounding variable
Who created the electric shock experiment which shows the power of authority figures?
Philip Zimbardo
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Stanley Milgram
What part of the brain regulates hunger and thirst?
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Corpus callosum
The long arms of neurons that carry electrical impulses are called:
neurotransmitters
dendrites
axons
synapses
Drugs that target serotonin receptors in the brain help to treat:
Major depression
Parkinson's disease
Alzhiemer's disease
Schizophrenia
Which lobe in the brain is responsible for processing body sensations, such as temperature and touch?
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal
Which gland in the body is the master gland and also secretes the growth hormone?
Pituitary
Thyroid
Medulla
Adrenals
Which describes the parasympathetic nervous system?
Brain and spinal cord
Rest and digest
Fight or flight
Voluntary movement
Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?
Cerebellum
Amygdala
Thalamus
Reticular formation
Which hormone do males have more of in their bodies than females?
Myelin
Dopamine
Estrogen
Testosterone
Which neurotransmitter is involved with movement and memory?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
What are the two main branches of the nervous system?
Central and peripheral
Somatic and autonomic
Sympathetic and parasympathetic
Sensory and motor
Which are part of the endocrine system?
Hormones and glands
Neurons and neurotransmitters
Muscles and bones
Blood vessels and capillaries
Lisa often feels tired, gains weight easily, has dry skin and hair, and is often cold. This is a sign of an underactive:
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
ovary
How do neurons communicate with each other at the synapse?
Neurotransmitters
Electrical signals
Direct touching
Hormones
The hippocampus is responsible for:
planning
memory formation
heartbeat and breathing
vision
Which lobe in the brain is responsible for planning and judgment?
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
The left hemisphere of the brain specializes in:
language, logic, and analytical thinking
creativity, spatial skills, and imagination
balance and coordination
emotions and facial recognition
In which stage of Piaget's, from ages 2 - 7, do children make many logical errors?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Lucas is age 10 and in the concrete operational stage. According to Piaget, he will:
understand conservation
understand abstract ideas
be egocentric
lack object permanence
What is the primary purpose of synaptic pruning during brain development?
To increase the number of neurons throughout the entire brain
To strengthen useful connections by removing weaker pathways
To reduce overall brain activity during the teenage years
To permanently end brain development after early childhood
