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Psychology I Exam Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which theory states that who we are is shaped by forces in our unconscious?

a)

Psychoanalytic theory

b)

Humanism

c)

Behaviorism

d)

Trait theory

2.

If you are obsessive and rigid, Freud would say you are fixated in which stage?

a)

Oral

b)

Anal

c)

Phallic

d)

Latent

3.

You are absolutely devastated by your recent break-up, but you say you "couldn't care less." Which defense mechanism are you using?

a)

Displacement

b)

Reaction formation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Regression

4.

According to Freud, which part of the personality is roughly synonymous with the conscience?

a)

Id

b)

Ego

c)

Libido

d)

Superego

5.

Erik Erikson's second stage, where toddlers want independence, is known as:

a)

trust vs. mistrust

b)

autonomy vs. shame/doubt

c)

generativity vs. stagnation

d)

industry vs. inferiority

6.

Jamie is angry at his friend but instead of admitting it, he accuses his friend of being angry at him. Which defense mechanism is he using?

a)

Projection

b)

Repression

c)

Rationalization

d)

Intellectualization

7.

Which Neo-Freudian theorist came up with the idea of archetypes in the collective unconscious, such as the hero and caretaker?

a)

Carl Jung

b)

John Watson

c)

Ivan Pavlov

d)

Albert Bandura

8.

What is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy, where a person is fulfilled and self-accepting?

a)

Belonging

b)

Esteem

c)

Self-actualization

d)

Physiological

9.

B.F. Skinner shaped the behavior of rats and pigeons using rewards and punishments. This is an example of:

a)

operant conditioning

b)

classical conditioning

c)

observational learning

d)

structuralism

10.

You are messy and disorganized. You rank low on the "big five" trait known as:

a)

openness

b)

conscientiousness

c)

extroversion

d)

neuroticism

11.

Carl Rogers believed in unconditional positive regard to help people reach their potential. Which perspective was he working from?

a)

Psychodynamic

b)

Humanistic

c)

Biological

d)

Cognitive

12.

Which would Alfred Adler agree with?

a)

"You act superior because deep down you feel inferior."

b)

"You act superior because you have been taught to act that way."

c)

"You act superior because you want to replace your father."

d)

"You act superior because your brain chemistry is off."

13.

If a test gives consistently similar results but inaccurate results, it is:

a)

valid but not reliable

b)

reliable but not valid

14.

"Distorted thinking patterns are the reason for depression." Which approach does this reflect?

a)

Cognitive

b)

Behavioral

c)

Humanistic

d)

Sociocultural

15.

Who is considered the "father of psychology" because he opened the first psychology lab in 1879?

a)

John Watson

b)

Wilhelm Wundt

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Sigmund Freud

16.

Industrial psychologists are mostly concerned with:

a)

the workplace

b)

the school system

c)

the instruments people use

d)

treating mental illness with medication

17.

Who was the first woman to actually receive her Phd in psychology?

a)

Karen Horney

b)

Anna Freud

c)

Mary Calkins

d)

Margaret Washburn

18.

When you look into yourself and describe what is there, this is known as:

a)

introspection

b)

trephination

c)

phrenology

d)

self-actualization

19.

In the Doll Test conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark, African American children were asked to choose between black and white dolls. What did the results show?

a)

Children had no preference between dolls

b)

Children preferred white dolls, indicating internalized racial bias

c)

Children preferred black dolls because they resembled them

d)

Children hit the dolls if the model did

20.

Which approach would use free association and dream interpretation to reveal unconscious conflicts?

a)

Psychodynamic

b)

Cognitive

c)

Biological

d)

Behavioral

21.

Identical twins occur when:

a)

one fertilized egg splits

b)

two sperm fertilize two different eggs

c)

one sperm fertilizes two different eggs

d)

two eggs are not fertilized

22.

_________ psychology explains human behavior and thinking as traits that developed over time to help humans survive and reproduce.

a)

Eclectic

b)

Evolutionary

c)

Positive

d)

Engineering

23.

Which professional would work with someone having severe psychotic episodes?

a)

Clinical psychologist

b)

Counseling psychologist

c)

School psychologist

d)

Environmental psychologist

24.

The biological approach focuses on:

a)

human potential

b)

reinforcement and punishment

c)

culture and surroundings

d)

genes and neurotransmitters

25.

Time studying and grade point average have a __________ correlation.

a)

positive

b)

negative

26.

You want to know if IQ increases with age. You plan to give an IQ test to random 20-year-olds, 40-year-olds, 60-year-olds, and 80-year-olds. Which method are you using?

a)

Longitudinal

b)

Naturalistic observation

c)

Cross sectional

d)

Case study

27.

What is the biggest problem with a survey done by mail?

a)

It is not ethical

b)

The sample is probably not a representative one

c)

The sample is probably too large to be accurate

d)

It is not double-blind

28.

A researcher proposes that students in brightly lit classrooms get higher test scores than those in dimly lit classrooms. In this hypothesis, the test scores are:

a)

the independent variable

b)

the dependent variable

c)

a confounding variable

d)

a placebo

29.

A survey finds that teens who spend more time on social media report getting poorer grades. What can be concluded?

a)

Using social media causes bad grades

b)

Bad grades cause more social media use

c)

There is a relationship between social media use and grades

d)

Teens who avoid social media always sleep enough

30.

A study where neither the experimenter or the participants know who is in the control group or experimental group is known as:

a)

single blind

b)

double blind

c)

naturalistic

d)

unethical

31.

Alex believes that left-handed people are more creative. When reading articles, Alex pays close attention to stories that support this belief and ignores research that says creativity is unrelated to handedness. This is an example of which bias?

a)

Hindsight bias

b)

Confirmation bias

c)

Availability heuristic

d)

Self-serving bias

32.

Which is an ethical procedure that happens at the end of an experiment?

a)

Debriefing

b)

Informed consent

c)

Operational definitions

d)

Hypothesis creation

33.

A psychologist closely studies one child with a rare developmental disorder over several years, recording detailed observations about behavior and progress. This is an example of a(n):

a)

survey

b)

experiment

c)

case study

d)

naturalistic observation

34.

A psychologist wants to test if listening to classical music improves memory. One group listens to music while studying; the other studies in silence. Which is the control group?

a)

Music group

b)

Silence group

c)

Both groups

d)

Neither group

35.

A researcher wants to study “happiness” in teenagers. She decides to measure it by having participants rate their mood on a scale from 1 (very unhappy) to 10 (very happy). What is this an example of?

a)

A hypothesis

b)

A theory

c)

An operational definition

d)

A confounding variable

36.

Who created the electric shock experiment which shows the power of authority figures?

a)

Philip Zimbardo

b)

Ivan Pavlov

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Stanley Milgram

37.

What part of the brain regulates hunger and thirst?

a)

Amygdala

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Corpus callosum

38.

The long arms of neurons that carry electrical impulses are called:

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

dendrites

c)

axons

d)

synapses

39.

Drugs that target serotonin receptors in the brain help to treat:

a)

Major depression

b)

Parkinson's disease

c)

Alzhiemer's disease

d)

Schizophrenia

40.

Which lobe in the brain is responsible for processing body sensations, such as temperature and touch?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Parietal

41.

Which gland in the body is the master gland and also secretes the growth hormone?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Thyroid

c)

Medulla

d)

Adrenals

42.

Which describes the parasympathetic nervous system?

a)

Brain and spinal cord

b)

Rest and digest

c)

Fight or flight

d)

Voluntary movement

43.

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Amygdala

c)

Thalamus

d)

Reticular formation

44.

Which hormone do males have more of in their bodies than females?

a)

Myelin

b)

Dopamine

c)

Estrogen

d)

Testosterone

45.

Which neurotransmitter is involved with movement and memory?

a)

Serotonin

b)

Dopamine

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Endorphins

46.

What are the two main branches of the nervous system?

a)

Central and peripheral

b)

Somatic and autonomic

c)

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

d)

Sensory and motor

47.

Which are part of the endocrine system?

a)

Hormones and glands

b)

Neurons and neurotransmitters

c)

Muscles and bones

d)

Blood vessels and capillaries

48.

Lisa often feels tired, gains weight easily, has dry skin and hair, and is often cold. This is a sign of an underactive:

a)

pituitary gland

b)

thyroid gland

c)

adrenal gland

d)

ovary

49.

How do neurons communicate with each other at the synapse?

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Electrical signals

c)

Direct touching

d)

Hormones

50.

The hippocampus is responsible for:

a)

planning

b)

memory formation

c)

heartbeat and breathing

d)

vision

51.

Which lobe in the brain is responsible for planning and judgment?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Temporal lobe

52.

The left hemisphere of the brain specializes in:

a)

language, logic, and analytical thinking

b)

creativity, spatial skills, and imagination

c)

balance and coordination

d)

emotions and facial recognition

53.

In which stage of Piaget's, from ages 2 - 7, do children make many logical errors?

a)

Sensorimotor

b)

Preoperational

c)

Concrete operational

d)

Formal operational

54.

Lucas is age 10 and in the concrete operational stage. According to Piaget, he will:

a)

understand conservation

b)

understand abstract ideas

c)

be egocentric

d)

lack object permanence

55.

What is the primary purpose of synaptic pruning during brain development?

a)

To increase the number of neurons throughout the entire brain

b)

To strengthen useful connections by removing weaker pathways

c)

To reduce overall brain activity during the teenage years

d)

To permanently end brain development after early childhood