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Cell Structure and Function Practice

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organelle is structure 1

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Lysosome

2.

What is structure 2?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Nucleoplasm

d)

Nucleus

3.

What is structure 3 (the tiny pink dot)?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cell Wall

4.

What organelle is labeled 5?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Rough ER

5.

What organelle is labeled 6?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Rough ER

6.

What organelle is labeled 8?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Rough ER

7.

What organelle is labeled 9?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Lysosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Centrioles

8.

What is labeled 11?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleoplasm

c)

Chromatin

d)

Cell Wall

9.

What organelle is labeled 13?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Centrioles

10.

Which organelle is only found in animals and helps in cell division?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosome

d)

Centrioles

11.

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?

a)

Stores DNA

b)

Stores Sugars

c)

Builds Proteins

d)

Packages Proteins

12.

Which organelle breaks down waste and old organelles that are no longer useful?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Mitochondria

13.

Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosome

14.

Which structure holds chromatin and nucleolus in place inside the nucleus?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

15.

Which structure in the cell modifies and packages protein and lipids for export?

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Vacuole

16.

Which sequence correctly traces the path of a protein in the cell?

a)

ribosome, ER, Golgi apparatus

b)

Ribosome, ER, Chloroplast

c)

ER, lysosome, golgi apparatus

d)

ribosome, golgi apparatus, ER

17.

What organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into ATP energy for the cell?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

ER

d)

Mitochondria

18.

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosome

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Smooth ER

19.

The primary function of the cell wall is to

a)

support and protect the cell

b)

store DNA

c)

direct the activities of the cell

d)

help the cell move

20.

Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is

a)

found in all organisms

b)

composed of the lipid bilayer

c)

selectively permeable

d)

a rigid structure

21.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

a)

breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from food

b)

stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates

c)

keeps the cell wall in place

d)

regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell

22.

Which organelle makes and transports lipids?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Lysosomes

23.

What organelle stores water, salt, nutrients, and waste?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Lysosomes

24.

Makes ribosomes and found inside the nucleus?

a)

Chromatin

b)

Nucleoplasm

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Chloroplast

25.

Holds organelles in place within the cell?

a)

Nucleoplasm

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

26.

What type of cellular transport involves energy?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Passive Pransport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

27.

An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes

a)

water to move into the cell

b)

water to move out of the cell

c)

solutes to move into the cell

d)

solutes to move out of the cell

28.

Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called?

a)

exocytosis

b)

osmosis

c)

pinocytosis

d)

Active Transport

29.

If you looked at a prokaryotic cell under the microscope, what organelle wouldn't you see that we see in eukaryotic cells?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

DNA

d)

Nucleus

30.

Which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Bacteria

c)

Eukaryotes

d)

Viruses

31.

Identify Organelle # 10

a)

Mitochandria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cytoplsm

32.

What organelle is labeled #1

a)

Cytoplsm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

nucleolus

d)

Cell Wall

33.

What organelle is labeled #4

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochandria

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Vacuoles

34.

What organelle is labeled #7

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi Apparatus

35.

What organelle is #3

a)

ribosomes

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleolus

d)

cell membrane