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WorksheetsChanges in Landforms and Oceans
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
All of the land that water flows over or through before reaching a lake or river is a
precipitation
watershed
landform
valley
Some examples of precipitation are
rain, sleet, snow and hail
rivers, streams, lakes and ponds
valleys, canyons and deltas
erosion and weathering
The watershed acts as a _________ that collects and distributes water.
landform
basin
funnel
pond
Watersheds contain both large and small
landforms
valleys
ponds
basins
Each landform affects the path of the watershed.
True
False
The downhill movement of water as it flows to the ocean shapes the appearance of the land through
valleys, canyons, and deltas
landforms
weathering, erosion, and deposition
watersheds and rivers
Steep walls formed by erosion and weathering of soft rock caused by movement of water in rivers are called
canyons
deltas
plains
waterways
Fan shaped areas formed from the deposition of sediment carried by rivers as water leaves the mouth of the river are called
valleys
canyons
deltas
oceans
An opening in Earth's surface through which lava flows is called a
mountain
valley
earthquake
volcano
A place on Earth's surface where the land is much higher than the land around it is called a
plain
continental shelf
mountain
valley
A lowland area between higher areas, such as mountains is called a
hill
valley
plain
delta
A mountain that has a flat top is called a
plateau
flat top
rock hill
abyssal plain
A flat region of land is called a
mountain
canyon
ridge
plain
The ocean floor contains landforms, just like the continents.
True
False
The areas where the edges of the continents slope down from the shore into the ocean are called the
valleys
continental shelf
rift zone
trenches
The continental shelf is always fairly shallow.
True
False
The steep slope where the continental shelf drops to the bottom of the ocean floor is called the
canyon
abyssal plain
continental slope
seamount
A mountain range at the bottom of the ocean that divides the ocean floor into two parts is called the
mid-ocean ridge
rocky mountains
trenches
abyssal plain
Undersea volcanic mountains not formed on the mid-ocean ridge are called
trenches
abyssal plains
valleys
seamounts
Underwater volcanic activity adds mountains to either side of the mid-ocean ridge at the
continental shelf
abyssal plain
delta
rift zone
The deepest parts of the ocean basin are called
trenches
plains
valleys
seamounts
The flat, gently sloping, smooth area of the ocean floor is called the
abyssal plain
rift zone
mid-ocean ridge
mountain range
Processes that create landforms are called
constructive
destructive
Processes that destroy landforms are called
constructive
destructive
Some examples of constructive processes are
physical and chemical
deposition, landslides, volcanic eruptions
erosion and weathering
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods
Some examples of destructive processes are
oceans and landforms
deposition, landslides, and floods
weathering, erosion, earthquakes
physical and chemical
The breaking down of rocks at or near the surface of the earth is called
deposition
flooding
chipping
weathering
Water is an important part of weathering,
True
False
The movement of soil and sediments by wind, water, ice and gravity is called
erosion
deposition
tsunami
weathering
The dropping of sediments by water, wind or ice is called
weathering
deposition
ice storm
tsunami
Vibrations on Earth's surface caused by sudden movement along a fault or break in the Earth's surface are called
earthquakes
tsunamis
hurricanes
mid ocean ridges
Massive waves caused primarily by undersea earthquakes are called
erosion
wave runners
tsunamis
landslides
Tsunamis can only be caused by earthquakes.
True
False
Storms and hurricanes can dump large amounts of rainwater that can trigger
tsunamis
flooding, weathering, and erosion
physical and chemical changes
winter storms
Winds moving across the surface of the ocean can cause
erosion
weathering
waves
barrier islands
Strong waves created by large storms, such as hurricanes are called
tsunamis
storm surge
barrier islands
tides
Continuously flowing streams of ocean water that can transport sediments from one part of a beach or slope to another are called
tides
beaches
weathering
currents
When the water level along the shoreline moves up onto the shoreline and retreats, caused by the position of the moon around the earth, we call these
tides
barrier islands
beaches
estuaries
These can wear away and deposit sand and sediments along a beach.
estuaries
waves
barrier islands
plateaus
Shorelines made of sand are called
abyssal plains
currents
beaches
inlets
Pieces of land surrounded by water on all sides, which protect the mainland from the effects of waves are called
barrier islands
tides
sediments
mid-ocean ridges
The area where a river meets an ocean is called an
abyssal plain
tide
current
estuary
Water-filled spaces between barrier islands are called
outlets
waves
inlets
storm surges
The wise use of natural resources is called
conservation
pollution
human activities
hazards
The materials that people can take or use from the earth are called
inlets
landforms
natural resources
features
Some examples of human conservation efforts are
agriculture, industry, and mining
cutting down trees and burning fuels
polluting and destroying
reducing, reusing, and recycling
Something that harms the natural environment is
conservation
pollution
natural resources
recycling
Which is one way humans can conserve fossil fuels?
walk or ride a bike to work and school
take longer showers
dump garbage into rivers and streams
cutting down trees
