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Changes in Landforms and Oceans

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the land that water flows over or through before reaching a lake or river is a

a)

precipitation

b)

watershed

c)

landform

d)

valley

2.

Some examples of precipitation are

a)

rain, sleet, snow and hail

b)

rivers, streams, lakes and ponds

c)

valleys, canyons and deltas

d)

erosion and weathering

3.

The watershed acts as a _________ that collects and distributes water.

a)

landform

b)

basin

c)

funnel

d)

pond

4.

Watersheds contain both large and small

a)

landforms

b)

valleys

c)

ponds

d)

basins

5.

Each landform affects the path of the watershed.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The downhill movement of water as it flows to the ocean shapes the appearance of the land through

a)

valleys, canyons, and deltas

b)

landforms

c)

weathering, erosion, and deposition

d)

watersheds and rivers

7.

Steep walls formed by erosion and weathering of soft rock caused by movement of water in rivers are called

a)

canyons

b)

deltas

c)

plains

d)

waterways

8.

Fan shaped areas formed from the deposition of sediment carried by rivers as water leaves the mouth of the river are called

a)

valleys

b)

canyons

c)

deltas

d)

oceans

9.

An opening in Earth's surface through which lava flows is called a

a)

mountain

b)

valley

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

10.

A place on Earth's surface where the land is much higher than the land around it is called a

a)

plain

b)

continental shelf

c)

mountain

d)

valley

11.

A lowland area between higher areas, such as mountains is called a

a)

hill

b)

valley

c)

plain

d)

delta

12.

A mountain that has a flat top is called a

a)

plateau

b)

flat top

c)

rock hill

d)

abyssal plain

13.

A flat region of land is called a

a)

mountain

b)

canyon

c)

ridge

d)

plain

14.

The ocean floor contains landforms, just like the continents.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The areas where the edges of the continents slope down from the shore into the ocean are called the

a)

valleys

b)

continental shelf

c)

rift zone

d)

trenches

16.

The continental shelf is always fairly shallow.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The steep slope where the continental shelf drops to the bottom of the ocean floor is called the

a)

canyon

b)

abyssal plain

c)

continental slope

d)

seamount

18.

A mountain range at the bottom of the ocean that divides the ocean floor into two parts is called the

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

rocky mountains

c)

trenches

d)

abyssal plain

19.

Undersea volcanic mountains not formed on the mid-ocean ridge are called

a)

trenches

b)

abyssal plains

c)

valleys

d)

seamounts

20.

Underwater volcanic activity adds mountains to either side of the mid-ocean ridge at the

a)

continental shelf

b)

abyssal plain

c)

delta

d)

rift zone

21.

The deepest parts of the ocean basin are called

a)

trenches

b)

plains

c)

valleys

d)

seamounts

22.

The flat, gently sloping, smooth area of the ocean floor is called the

a)

abyssal plain

b)

rift zone

c)

mid-ocean ridge

d)

mountain range

23.

Processes that create landforms are called

a)

constructive

b)

destructive

24.

Processes that destroy landforms are called

a)

constructive

b)

destructive

25.

Some examples of constructive processes are

a)

physical and chemical

b)

deposition, landslides, volcanic eruptions

c)

erosion and weathering

d)

earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods

26.

Some examples of destructive processes are

a)

oceans and landforms

b)

deposition, landslides, and floods

c)

weathering, erosion, earthquakes

d)

physical and chemical

27.

The breaking down of rocks at or near the surface of the earth is called

a)

deposition

b)

flooding

c)

chipping

d)

weathering

28.

Water is an important part of weathering,

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The movement of soil and sediments by wind, water, ice and gravity is called

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

tsunami

d)

weathering

30.

The dropping of sediments by water, wind or ice is called

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

ice storm

d)

tsunami

31.

Vibrations on Earth's surface caused by sudden movement along a fault or break in the Earth's surface are called

a)

earthquakes

b)

tsunamis

c)

hurricanes

d)

mid ocean ridges

32.

Massive waves caused primarily by undersea earthquakes are called

a)

erosion

b)

wave runners

c)

tsunamis

d)

landslides

33.

Tsunamis can only be caused by earthquakes.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Storms and hurricanes can dump large amounts of rainwater that can trigger

a)

tsunamis

b)

flooding, weathering, and erosion

c)

physical and chemical changes

d)

winter storms

35.

Winds moving across the surface of the ocean can cause

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

waves

d)

barrier islands

36.

Strong waves created by large storms, such as hurricanes are called

a)

tsunamis

b)

storm surge

c)

barrier islands

d)

tides

37.

Continuously flowing streams of ocean water that can transport sediments from one part of a beach or slope to another are called

a)

tides

b)

beaches

c)

weathering

d)

currents

38.

When the water level along the shoreline moves up onto the shoreline and retreats, caused by the position of the moon around the earth, we call these

a)

tides

b)

barrier islands

c)

beaches

d)

estuaries

39.

These can wear away and deposit sand and sediments along a beach.

a)

estuaries

b)

waves

c)

barrier islands

d)

plateaus

40.

Shorelines made of sand are called

a)

abyssal plains

b)

currents

c)

beaches

d)

inlets

41.

Pieces of land surrounded by water on all sides, which protect the mainland from the effects of waves are called

a)

barrier islands

b)

tides

c)

sediments

d)

mid-ocean ridges

42.

The area where a river meets an ocean is called an

a)

abyssal plain

b)

tide

c)

current

d)

estuary

43.

Water-filled spaces between barrier islands are called

a)

outlets

b)

waves

c)

inlets

d)

storm surges

44.

The wise use of natural resources is called

a)

conservation

b)

pollution

c)

human activities

d)

hazards

45.

The materials that people can take or use from the earth are called

a)

inlets

b)

landforms

c)

natural resources

d)

features

46.

Some examples of human conservation efforts are

a)

agriculture, industry, and mining

b)

cutting down trees and burning fuels

c)

polluting and destroying

d)

reducing, reusing, and recycling

47.

Something that harms the natural environment is

a)

conservation

b)

pollution

c)

natural resources

d)

recycling

48.

Which is one way humans can conserve fossil fuels?

a)

walk or ride a bike to work and school

b)

take longer showers

c)

dump garbage into rivers and streams

d)

cutting down trees