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Review: Units 4 & 5

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The political cartoon below was created by Benjamin Franklin in 1754.


Which action did colonists use this cartoon to support?

a)

Declaring independence from the British monarchy.

b)

Declaring loyalty to the British monarchy.

c)

Dissolving colonial legislatures.

d)

Protecting due process.

2.

The stamp below is from the front page of a 1765 newspaper.What was the significance of the stamp on the newspaper

a)

It demonstrated that Parliament ignored the colonists’ right to freedom of speech.

b)

It demonstrated that Parliament controlled the colonists’ freedom of speech.

c)

It represented the colonists’ opposition to English tax policies.

d)

It represented the colonists’ fulfillment of English tax policie

3.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?

a)

From the King

b)

From the Supreme Court

c)

From God

d)

From the people

4.
Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
a)
To stop taxes from the British Empire.
b)
To make a United States army.
c)
To gain independence from the British Empire
d)
To install their own king in America
5.

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

a)

People are born with natural rights.

b)

People can vote to choose natural rights

c)

Natural rights are given only to citizens.

d)

Natural rights come from the government.

6.

What is the meaning of this quote from the Declaration of Independence?

"People are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights..."

a)

Only God can give people rights

b)

Rights can be taken away

c)

People are only given some rights, the rest must be earned

d)

People have natural rights

7.

What is the meaning of this quote form the Declaration of Independence?

"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men..."

a)

Only men have rights in the government

b)

The purpose of government is to protect people’s natural rights

c)

Governments must be destroyed to secure rights

d)

Rights can only be given by the government

8.

What was the first constitution of the United States?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

9.

What is a system of government where most of the power lies with individual states?

a)

federation

b)

republic

c)

confederation

d)

parliament

10.

What was the meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 where delegates decided to throw out the Articles of Confederation and draft the Constitution?

a)

Ratification Convention

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

11.

What was the event when 2,000 Massachusetts farmers rebelled against land foreclosures and debt from the Revolutionary War?

a)

Constitutional Convention

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

French and Indian War

d)

Shays' Rebellion

12.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to Shays’s Rebellion?

a)

The national government lacked the power to regulate trade.

b)

The national government lacked a national court system.

c)

The national government lacked central leadership

d)

The national government lacked the power to tax

13.

Art. II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.


How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?

a)

The new government could enforce treaties between the states

b)

The new government could settle disputes between the states.

c)

The new government could regulate trade between the states

d)

The new government could levy taxes between the states

14.

SS.7.C.1.5 DOK 1

Why did Shays’ Rebellion exhibit weakness in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Shays’ Rebellion showed Americans the Articles of Confederation was a perfect form of government.

b)

Shays’ Rebellion proved that America needed a stronger central government.

c)

Shays’ Rebellion allowed showed that the states needed more power.

d)

Shays’ Rebellion showed how America was becoming a monarchy.

15.

Which of the following were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?


Choose all that apply (There could be multiple answers!)

a)

no power to tax

b)

no power to enforce laws

c)

no central leadership (executive branch)

d)

it required unanimous consent to amend the A.O.C.

16.

The Articles of Confederation established only one branch of government. Which of the following branches was created?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

d)

state

17.

The introduction to the U.S. Constitution is called the...

a)

Introduction

b)

Ordinance

c)

Union Address

d)

Preamble

18.

Which part of the Preamble tells where the government get its power?

a)

"in order to form a more perfect union"

b)

"insure domestic tranquility"

c)

"promote the general welfare"

d)

"We the People"

19.

Which part of the Constitution establishes the goals and purpose of the government?

a)

the Articles

b)

the Amendments

c)

the Preamble

d)

the Conclusion

20.

How did Shays’s Rebellion influence the Framers to have the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Shay’s Rebellion made the Framers afraid that there would be a civil war.

b)

The Constitutional Convention was held so Shay would stop the rebellion.

c)

The Constitutional Convention was held to make a plan to repay the war debts.

d)

Shay’s Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

21.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "We should have a military to protect us!"

a)

common defense

b)

domestic tranquility

c)

perfect union

d)

liberty

22.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "Our country should be united together, not divided apart!"

a)

domestic tranquility

b)

justice

c)

perfect union

d)

general welfare

23.

What was the Anti-Federalists’ greatest concern about ratifying the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The lack of a federal court system

b)

The lack of legislative veto power

c)

The lack of a strong military

d)

The lack of a bill of rights

24.

The statement below appeared in a 1787 essay by James Winthrop.


"It is impossible for one code of laws to suit Georgia and Massachusetts"


What does this statement reflect?

a)

Federalist views

b)

Anti-Federalist views

c)

a cause of Shay's Rebellion

d)

a cause of the Great Compromise

25.

Which group wanted a large and strong federal government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Communists

d)

Republicans

26.

Which group wanted the states to have more power?

a)

Federalists

b)

Confederalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Anti-Federalists

27.

What were a series of essays written to explain and defend the proposed U.S. Constitution?

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Anti-Federalist Papers

c)

Common Sense

d)

Bill of Rights

28.

Why did the Anti-Federalists support the inclusion of a bill of rights?

a)

To limit the power of the people

b)

To establish a limited monarchy

c)

To protect individual rights

d)

To limit individual rights

29.

What law required a tax on many printed goods?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Townshend Acts

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Tea Act

30.

Why did the English Parliament repeal the Stamp Act?

a)

Colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor

b)

The king decided it was too harsh

c)

Colonists began boycotting British goods

d)

They signed a treaty with the colonists

31.

What THREE reasons did the colonists have for declaring independence? Choose all that apply.

a)

violation of individual rights

b)

lack of representation in government

c)

conflict with Native Americans

d)

taxation

32.

______ is the idea that it is unfair to tax someone without giving them a voice in government.

a)

Taxation without notification

b)

Boycotting

c)

Taxation without representation

d)

Violating individual rights

33.

Following the _______, England taxed the colonies to pay its debt and limited westward expansion with the Proclamation of 1763. Both of these actions angered the colonists.

a)

French and Indian War

b)

American Revolution

c)

War of 1812

d)

Civil War

34.

As a result of conflicts with England, colonists wrote the ________, which expressed their grievances against the King of England and proclaimed that they wanted to be independent states.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights