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Civics Fall Final

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Elections are a two-part process involving the primary campaign and

a)

the declaration

b)

The nomination

c)

The general election

d)

the convention

2.

_________represent their state at a party’s national convention.

a)

Delegates

b)

Electors

c)

Representatives

d)

Candidates

3.

Each party’s candidates for President and Vice-President are officially nominated during the

a)

National Convention

b)

primary elections

c)

caucus

d)

inauguration

4.

A _________ is a meeting of state political party members to reach consensus about which presidential candidate will win their support at the party convention.

a)

primary

b)

city council

c)

caucus

d)

election

5.

Once a candidate has declared an intention to run for President, which of the options below shows the correct order of the campaign process?

a)

primary election – party convention – general election

b)

party convention – primary election – general election

c)

primary election – general election – party convention

6.

The General Election is held annually on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in

a)

December

b)

November

c)

January

d)

February

7.

Which best describes the party system in the United States?

a)

two party system

b)

One party system

c)

third party system

d)

no parties

8.

What is the primary goal of political parties?

a)

to get their candidates elected

b)

to change the government

c)

to agree on issues

d)

to gain support from other people

9.

________ parties rarely win major elections, and have never won a presidential election.

a)

ideological

b)

third

c)

major

d)

second

10.

In recent presidential elections, which party’s platform has supported school prayer and has been opposed to abortion?

a)

Democratic

b)

Republican

c)

Green

d)

Socialist

11.

Which of the following is TRUE about most liberals in American politics?

a)

The oppose abortion

b)

They support gun control laws.

c)

They support prayer in schools

d)

They keep taxes low

12.

When considering political ideology, the Democratic Party tends to be more _________,

while the Republican Party is more __________.

a)

conservative,liberal

b)

liberal, conservative

c)

moderate, liberal

d)

moderate, conservative

13.

Consider the following quote:


“I grew up in a family that was very right-wing.”


Which of these is a synonym for the term right-wing?

a)

liberal

b)

conservative

c)

moderate

d)

extremist

14.

A political party’s statement of its principles and policies for the next four years is called a(n)

a)

statement

b)

Party Platform

c)

Ballot

d)

Outline

15.

Which term best describes a “middle of the road” political ideology?

a)

liberal

b)

conservative

c)

moderate

d)

extreme

16.

The number of electors each state has in the Electoral College is determined by

a)

each state’s number of senators and representatives.

b)

the population

c)

it is equal

d)

The number of votes

17.

If neither candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, who elects the President?

a)

Former president

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

d)

The people

18.

When a candidate wins the popular vote in a state, he/she gets all of that state’s electoral votes because of the

a)

swing state

b)

Safe state

c)

Winner Take All system

d)

Electoral College

19.

In order to be elected President, what is the minimum number of electoral votes a candidate must have to win?

a)

3

b)

270

c)

538

d)

600

20.

What is the least number of electoral votes a state can have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

21.

Because of the winner-take-all system, candidates focus much of their attention on which type of states?

a)

Eastern

b)

Western

c)

Small States

d)

Larger population states

22.

“Presidential Candidates Skip Campaigning

in Low-Population States”

“Winner of Popular Vote Loses Election”


The above headlines refer to controversial issues most directly related to

a)

checks and balances

b)

The Electoral College

c)

Third parties

d)

Swing states

23.

States that vote for one party’s candidate over several election cycles are called ____ states.

a)

swing

b)

safe

c)

consistent

d)

third party states

24.

The New Hampshire Primary and Iowa Caucus were held in which month?

a)

February

b)

May

c)

July

d)

November

25.

When was the General Election?

a)

December

b)

November

c)

January

d)

February

26.

The Kentucky Primary Election is typically held in which month?

a)

January

b)

May

c)

June

d)

July

27.

When did electors go to the state capitol to cast their official electoral voted for President and Vice-President?

a)

February

b)

March

c)

December

d)

January

28.

The President and Vice-President were sworn in to office at the inauguration Ceremony in

a)

February

b)

January

c)

March

d)

April

29.

In the Colonial Era, developments such as the establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses represented

a)

colonial attempts to build a strong national government.

b)

early steps in the growth of representative government.

c)

early social reform movements.

d)

Absolute Monarchy

30.

The Mayflower Compact is important to our government today because it represents

a)

a clear step toward self-government.

b)

an attempt by the colonists to establish freedom of religion.

c)

an effort by the colonists to use force to resist the King.

d)

an early attempt to establish universal suffrage.

31.

The English Parliament adopted this document in 1689 to guarantee individual rights such as trial by jury would be protected from abuse by the King.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Law

32.

During the Revolutionary War period, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense was important because it

a)

described a military plan for the defeat of England.

b)

convinced many Americans who had been undecided to support independence.

c)

contained a detailed outline for a new form of government.

d)

argued for the addition of a bill of rights to the Constitution.

33.

Which of these historic documents first established the principle of the rule of law?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Second Treatise on Government

34.

A political system with a weak central government and powerful states is a

a)

confederation.

b)

monarchy.

c)

direct democracy.

d)

republic.

35.

A New England town meeting where all citizens who are old enough to vote gather to make decisions about laws is an example of a

a)

city council.

b)

direct democracy.

c)

representative democracy.

d)

Congress.

36.

We elect members of Congress to represent us and make laws for us in Washington, DC. This is an example of

a)

a democracy.

b)

a parliament.

c)

a republic.

d)

a dynasty.

37.

A government in which the power lies with the citizens who vote for officials and representatives elected to govern in their place.

a)

monarchy

b)

republic

c)

dictatorship

d)

direct democracy

38.

The philosopher who believed that all people are born free and equal, with the rights to life, liberty, and property was

a)

John Locke.

b)

Thomas Hobbes.

c)

Galileo Galilei.

d)

Baron de Montesquieu.

39.

The Enlightenment idea that people agree to give up some of their freedom in return for the government’s protection is called

a)

state of nature.

b)

national rights.

c)

limited government.

d)

social contract.

40.

John Locke believed that the government had an obligation to the people it governed to protect their natural rights. If the government failed to do this, then the people had the right to

a)

move to another country.

b)

refuse to vote in the next election.

c)

overthrow the government.

d)

continue to be persecuted.

41.

The above quotation from the Declaration of Independence reflects beliefs mainly derived from

a)

the divine right monarchs of Europe.

b)

the Magna Carta.

c)

John Locke’s theory of natural rights.

d)

Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws.

42.

Which phrase from the Declaration of Independence most clearly reflects the idea that the people are the source of power in the government?

a)

“that all men are created equal”

b)

“all men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights”

c)

“deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed“

d)

“governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes”

43.

According to the Declaration of Independence, the fundamental (basic) purpose of government is to

a)

protect people’s natural rights.

b)

insure equal opportunities for all citizens.

c)

provide for the defense of the nation.

d)

establish a system of free public education

44.

The Declaration of Independence was signed and adopted on

a)

July 1, 1776.

b)

September 17, 1789.

c)

December 12, 1790.

d)

July 4, 1776.

45.

The first form of government in the United States was outlined in the

a)

Declaration of Independence.

b)

New Jersey Plan.

c)

Articles of Confederation.

d)

Constitution of 1887

46.

Which speaker’s idea about representation was actually included in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Speaker A

b)

Speaker B

c)

Speaker C

d)

Speaker D

47.

Which of these Founding Fathers is known as the Father of the Constitution?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

48.

One way in which the United States Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution

a)

created a national government having three branches.

b)

provided for the direct election of the President by the voters.

c)

made the amendment process more difficult.

d)

increased the powers of the states.

49.

According to a compromise made at the Constitutional Convention, Congress could not outlaw the slave trade for

a)

10 months

b)

one year

c)

10 years

d)

20 years

50.

The Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution, in part because it did not provide

a)

a bill of rights.

b)

strong national government.

c)

a system for amending the constitution.

d)

equal state representation.

51.

Anti-Federalists criticized the United States Constitution primarily because government power was concentrated in the

a)

national government.

b)

state legislatures.

c)

President’s Cabinet.

d)

delegates to the Constitutional Convention

52.

The Federalist Papers were a series of newspaper articles published in 1787 and 1788 to win support for the

a)

right of the colonies to rebel against Great Britain.

b)

right of a state to secede from the Union.

c)

ratification of the United States Constitution.

d)

construction of an interstate canal system.

53.

Hugo Ekedahl was born in Sweden and came to the United States when he was 16. He eventually became a citizen and lived in the United States the rest of his life. Mr. Ekedahl was a(n) _______citizen of the US.

a)

Native-born

b)

Alien

c)

Naturalized

d)

European

54.

To run for President or Vice-President, a person

MUST be born in the United States OR be born to U.S.

citizens overseas. This type of citizenship is known as

a)

Presidential citizenship.

b)

Native-born citizenship.

c)

Naturalized citizenship.

d)

Official citizenship.

55.

The Constitution establishes two ways to become a citizen: by birth, or through a legal process called

a)

probation.

b)

immigration.

c)

naturalization.

d)

deportation.

56.

Which part of the Constitution defines U.S. citizenship?

a)

The Preamble

b)

Article VI

c)

The Fourteenth Amendment

d)

The Bill of Rights

57.

Which of the following is a required duty of U.S. citizens?

a)

voting

b)

obeying the laws.

c)

influencing government actions

d)

running for office

58.

What is one legal responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

a)

Attend school

b)

Serve on a jury

c)

Gun ownership

d)

Pay a poll tax

59.

If you want to influence government as a citizen, you must be

a)

wealthy.

b)

old enough to vote.

c)

willing to work for a cause you believe in

d)

an elected representative.

60.

Staying informed about government actions, civic participation and respecting the rights of others are

all _______ of U.S. citizens.

a)

duties

b)

responsibilities

c)

rights

d)

freedoms

61.

Which statement best describes government power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Power was share equally by the central government and states.

b)

Power was balanced between three branches of government.

c)

A strong President was in charge of the central government.

d)

The states had much greater power than the central government.

62.

This event in 1786 caused fear throughout the new nation that our new government could no longer keep order.

a)

Battle of Yorktown

b)

Shays’ Rebellion

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Boston Tea Party

63.

Under the Articles of Confederation, our national government had only the _____________ branch.

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

64.

Small population states liked the New Jersey Plan because it called for

a)

equal votes for each state.

b)

strong state legislatures.

c)

a two-house legislature.

d)

none of the above

65.

Under the Virginia Plan, each state’s number of delegates to Congress would be

a)

3/5 of the total population.

b)

equal.

c)

based on population.

d)

determined by the President.