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Tinkler Final Exam 2018

Total questions: 148

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What structure separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity?

a)

mediastinum

b)

medial cartilage

c)

ribs

d)

diaphragm

2.
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?
a)
a.  Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
b)
a.  Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism
c)
a.  Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d)
a.  Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
3.
Transverse Plane
a)
divides the body into top and bottom halves
b)
vertical flat surface that divides the body into front and back halves
c)
houses the heart and lungs
d)
opening that houses the reproductive organs
4.

Identify the quadrant located at "W".

a)

Left Lower Quadrant

b)

Right Upper Quadrant

c)

Left Upper Quadrant

d)

Epigastric Region

5.
Another word for back is _______________.
a)
ventral
b)
anterior
c)
dorsal
d)
sagital
6.
What term means AWAY from the midline of the body?
a)
Medial
b)
Lateral
c)
Contralateral
d)
Ipsilateral
7.
Which of the following means toward the midline?
a)
Proximal
b)
Distal
c)
Medial
d)
Lateral
8.
A midsagittal plane divides the body into:
a)
Anterior and posterior portions
b)
Superior and inferior portions
c)
Equal left and right portions
d)
Unequal left and right portions
9.
A frontal plane divides the body into:
a)
Anterior and posterior portions
b)
Superior and inferior portions
c)
Equal left and right portions
d)
Unequal left and right portions
10.
Body is standing straight, facing forward, upper limbs at side and palms facing forward. 
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Anatomical Position
c)
Anterior Position
d)
Anatomical Plane
11.
What does the coronal plane divide the body into?
a)
Front to back
b)
Side to side 
c)
Left to right
d)
Top to bottom
12.
What's the other way to say "anterior"?
a)
ventral
b)
Dorsal
c)
superior
d)
inferior
13.
What is this?
a)
Frontal
b)
Mandible
c)
Occipital
d)
Parietal
14.
What is this?
a)
Parietal
b)
Occipital
c)
Frontal
d)
Temporal
15.

Bluish discoloration of the skin is

a)

cyanosis

b)

bradypnea

c)

tachypnea

d)

dyspnea

16.

Difficult or painful breathing

a)

apnea

b)

Cheyne-Stokes

c)

dyspnea

d)

orthopnea

17.

Rapid respiration

a)

bradypnea

b)

tachypnea

c)

bradycardia

d)

tachycardia

18.

Normal adult respiratory rate per minute is:

a)

5-10

b)

12-20

c)

16-30

d)

8-12

19.
What layer is most superficial?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Subcutaneous
20.
When I hear the terms Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum, what part of the alimentary canal do I think of?
a)
Large Intestine
b)
Esophagus
c)
Stomach
d)
Small Intestine
21.
Where does digestion start?
a)
stomach
b)
mouth
c)
esophagus
22.
What is the largest organ?
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Skin
23.
What component of the skin gives you yourr skin color?
a)
melanin
b)
lymph
c)
blood vessels
24.
What is the integumentary system made up of?
a)
skin, nails, and hair
b)
ribs, lungs, and heart
c)
veins and arteries
d)
muscles
25.

#3 is the

a)

nose

b)

throat

c)

voicebox

d)

windpipe

26.
The 3 major salivary glands are ____
a)
parotid, subamandibular, lingual
b)
submandibular, parotid, sublingual
c)
lingual, temporalis, occipital
d)
parotid, mandible, lingual 
27.

The folds of the stomach wall

a)

rugae

b)

villi

c)

peritoneum

d)

papillae

28.
A bolus of food is made of
a)
Chewed food and saliva
b)
digested food and chyme
c)
salivary lipase and ptyalin
d)
bile and flatus
29.
S/S include Right quadrant pain, vomiting, and temperature. 
a)
peptic ulcer
b)
choleolithiasis
c)
hepatitis
d)
appendicitis
30.

The door into the stomach that regulates food entry and prevents stomach contents from going back up the esophagus...

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Pyloric sphincter

c)

Cardiac sphincter

d)

Appendix

31.

What separates the stomach and the small intestine and controls the amount of food entering the small intestine?

a)

upper esophageal sphincter

b)

pyloric sphincter

c)

anal sphincter

d)

cardiac (lower esophageal) sphincter

32.

Rhythmic muscular contractions that move food along the GI tract

a)

heterotrophs

b)

peristalsis

c)

nutrients

d)

alimentary canal

33.

How long does food stay in the adult stomach?

a)

1 hour

b)

2 to 4 hours

c)

3 to 5 hours

d)

10 hours

34.

Part of the small intestines in order

a)

duodenum, jejunum, ileum,

b)

jejunum, ileum, duodenum

c)

duodenum, ileum, jejunum

d)

no one really knows

35.
Flap of skin that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing
a)
Stomach
b)
Trachea
c)
Pancreas
d)
Epiglottis
36.
The substance that reduces surface tension in the lungs, keeping them from sticking together.
a)
surfactant
b)
serous fluid
c)
mucus
d)
water
37.

The skeleton is divided into two main sections:

a)

Axial & Distal

b)

Appendicular & Proximal

c)

Distal & Proximal

d)

Axial & Appendicular

38.
Which of the Following  is a Symptom of Hepatitis B?
a)
Constipation
b)
Jaundice
c)
Diarrhea
d)
Swollen Eyes
39.

A yellowing of the skin due to liver failure

a)

Carotene

b)

Jaundice

c)

Pallor

d)

Erythema

40.

Turning blue due to a lack of oxygen

a)

Pallor

b)

Erythema

c)

Cyanosis

d)

Vitiligo

41.

A reddening of the skin due to fever or blushing

a)

Pallor

b)

Erythema

c)

Vitiligo

d)

Albinism

42.
The largest organ of the human body is the:
a)
liver
b)
skin
c)
lungs
d)
heart
43.

The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the:

a)

dermis

b)

papillary

c)

dermal

d)

epidermis

44.

What types of Skin Cancer are there?

a)

Melanoma

b)

Bowel

c)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

d)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

e)

Leukemia

45.
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer
a)
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
b)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
c)
Melanoma
d)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
46.
How many layers does the skin have?
a)
4
b)
3
47.
The layer of the skin you can see is _________.
a)
The Dermis 
b)
Made of dead cells 
c)
Transparent 
d)
The Epidermis 
48.

yellowing of the skin might be due to

a)

jaundice

b)

pallor

c)

erythema

d)

blanching

49.

Name this muscle

a)

Biceps

b)

triceps

c)

Deltoids

d)

Trapezius

50.

Name this bone

a)

Tibia

b)

Femur

c)

Fibula

d)

Radius

51.
a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Ulna

52.

Name this bone

a)

Ulna

b)

radius

c)

Humerus

d)

Scapula

53.

Name this bone

a)

Scapula

b)

Sternum

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

54.

Name this bone

a)

radius

b)

Humerus

c)

Tibia

d)

Ulna

55.

What is this action?

a)

Flexion

b)

Rotation

c)

Abduction

d)

Extension

56.

What is this action?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Circumduction

d)

plantar flexion

57.
Anatomy is the study of? 
a)
The "function" of body parts 
b)
The "structure" between body parts
58.
Physiology is the study of
a)
The "function" of the body parts
b)
The "structure" of the body and organs
59.
This gland releases an oil known as sebum.
a)
Sebaceous gland
b)
Apocrine gland
c)
Merocrine gland
d)
All of the choices
60.
Sebaceous glands secrete an oil for hair and skin called:
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)
cerumen
d)
sebum
61.

sudoriferous glands are

a)

sweat glands

b)

oil glands

c)

mammary glands

62.

What layer of the skin is avascular?

a)

Dermis

b)

Subcutaneous/Hypodermis

c)

Epidermis

63.
Which type of skin cancer is the most frequently occurring?
a)
basal cell carcinoma
b)
malignant melanoma
c)
squamous cell carcinoma
d)
melanoma
64.
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
a)
papillae
b)
papillary layer
c)
tactile 
d)
subcutaneous tissue
65.
In what order are the outermost to innermost skin layers?
a)
dermis, hypodermis, epidermis
b)
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
c)
hypodermis,epidermis, dermis
66.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
67.
What do the bones create?
a)
white blood cells
b)
platlets
c)
red blood cells
d)
flying turkeys
68.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

69.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Ribs

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

70.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

71.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Radius

c)

Pelvis

d)

Ribs

72.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

73.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

74.
Name that cartoon
a)
Phineas & Ferb
b)
Gravity Falls
c)
ALVINNN!!! and The Chipmunks
d)
SpongeBob SquarePants
75.

What is the axial skeleton made up of?

a)

skull, ribs, vertebrae

b)

Skull, ribs, vertebrae, clavicle

c)

Skull ribs, vertebrae, pelvis

d)

Skull, sternum, spine

76.
Which of the following would be classified as in the appendicular skeleton?
a)
ribs
b)
Fibula (in the leg)
c)
Sternum (in the chest)
d)
skull
77.
The femur and humerus could be classified as
a)
Short Bones
b)
Long Bones
c)
Irregular Bones
d)
Flat Bones
78.
Tough and fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone.
a)
periosteum
b)
compact bone
c)
spongy bone
d)
endsteum
79.
What does a newborn have that most adults do not have?
a)
Foramina
b)
Sutures
c)
Sinuses
d)
Fontanels
80.
What type of joint connects the parietal bones to the temporal bone?
a)
Synovial
b)
Diarthrosis
c)
Suture
d)
Fontanel
81.
What skeletal structure is located in the skull?
a)
Sinus
b)
Epiphysis
c)
Diaphysis
d)
Carpal
82.
Where would you find metatarsals?
a)
Above the knee
b)
In the elbow
c)
In the instep of the foot
d)
At the bottom of the spinal column
83.
The vertebrae are part of the:
a)
pelvic girdle
b)
shoulder girdle
c)
axial skeleton
d)
appendicular skeleton
84.
The tibia is an example of a/a:
a)
Long bone
b)
Axial bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Short bone
85.
The skeletal system is responsible for the production of:
a)
Adrenalin
b)
Red blood cells
c)
Vitamins A & D
d)
Calcium
86.
The bones function as levers in coordination with what other body system?
a)
Circulatory
b)
Digestive
c)
Integumentary
d)
Muscular
87.

a rounded bowing of the thoracic area of the back

a)

ruptured disc

b)

kyphosis

c)

lordosis

d)

scoliosis

88.

If you do not exercise your muscles, they will become weak, flaccid, and will begin to:

a)

hypertrophy

b)

atrophy

c)

fill with fluid

d)

become myosclerotic

89.
Identify the muscle
a)
deltoid
b)
sternocleidomastoid
c)
pectoralis
d)
trapezius
90.
Flexion...
a)
Decreases angle of the joint
b)
Increases angle of the joint
c)
Moves limb away from midline
d)
Moves limb towards midline
91.
Extension...
a)
Increases angle of the joint
b)
Decreases angle of the joint
c)
Standing on tiptoe
d)
Rotates limb at proximal joint
92.
Movement of a limb toward the body midline is called...
a)
Flexion
b)
Adduction
c)
Supination
d)
Abduction
93.
Moving limb away from midline is called....
a)
Pronation
b)
Abduction
c)
Adduction
d)
Flexion
94.
Which muscle do you sit on while watching Christmas movies?
a)
tricep 
b)
bicep 
c)
Gluteus Maximus 
95.
The _______ is where the muscle meets the bone that DOESN'T move
a)
Origin
b)
Insertion
c)
Flexor
d)
Exensor
96.

When muscles are not used for a long time, they can ___ or waste away.

a)

tone

b)

contracture

c)

lengthen

d)

atrophy

97.

The end of the muscle that does not move when attached to bone is:

a)

Insertion

b)

Origin

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

98.

When muscles are not used for a long time, they can ___ or waste away.

a)

tone

b)

contracture

c)

lengthen

d)

atrophy

99.

____________ allows the muscle to return to its original shape after contracted or stretched.

a)

Excitability

b)

Elasticity

c)

Extensibility

d)

Contractibility

100.
moving in a circle at a joint; moving one end of a body part in a circle while the other end remains stationary.
a)
circumduction
b)
atrophy
c)
sprain
d)
muscular dystrophy
101.

When muscles are able to return to their original shape when they relax. This is called:

a)

Irritability

b)

Excitability

c)

Extensibility

d)

Elasticity

102.
Linsi's leg has been in a cast for six weeks due to a fracture.  Her MD ordered Physical Therapy after the cast was removed.  Why would the MD order therapy?  Physical Therapy will treat:
a)
muscle atrophy
b)
muscle hypertrophy
c)
poor posture
d)
sarcoplasm
103.

Which of followings show correct steps of nerve pathway?

a)

along axon --> synapse --> dendrite-->cell body

b)

Dendrite --> along axon --> cell body --> synapse --> dendrite

c)

Axon --> along axon --> cell body --> synapse --> dendrite

d)

Dendrite --> along axon --> cell body --> synapse --> axon --> dendrite

104.
What is the central nervous system (CNS) made up of?
a)
brain & spinal cord
b)
sensory neurons
c)
motor neurons
d)
sensory receptors
105.
The "fight or flight" response during threatening situations in the role of the:
a)
sympathetic nervous system
b)
parasympathetic system
c)
somatic nervous system
d)
cerebellum
106.
The _____part of the autonomic nervous system is active during resting.
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
c)
somatic
d)
peripheral
107.
The _____ response is known as fight or flight.
a)
parasympathetic
b)
sympathetic
c)
somatic
d)
peripheral
108.
What is the effect of sympathetic division to the internal responses?
a)
Causes the pupil of eye to contract
b)
Speed the heartbeat
c)
Promotes the digestion of food
d)
Slows the heartbeat
109.

What are the 4 main lobes of the brain?

a)

Hereditary, blood, cortex, involuntary

b)

Voluntary, math, pain, hearing

c)

Smell, taste, touch, senses

d)

Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe

110.
Processes that carry nerve impulses away from the cell body are calles
a)
Dendrites
b)
Axons
c)
Synapses
d)
Myelin sheaths
111.

____________________ and ____________________ nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system.

a)

Cranial, spinal

b)

caudal, cranial

c)

spinal, cadual

d)

cephalic, spinal

112.

There are ____________________ pairs of spinal nerves and ____________________ pairs of cranial nerves.

a)

31, 12

b)

12, 31

c)

32, 12

d)

12,2

113.
The most common cause of aphasia is a
a)
heart attack 
b)
blood disorder 
c)
smoking 
d)
stroke 
114.
Which Lobe?
a)
Frontal
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Occipital
115.

Inability to understand and/or produce speech.

a)

Aura

b)

Incontinence

c)

Dysarthria

d)

Aphasia

116.

Hemiparesis

a)

Loss of bowel and/or bladder control.

b)

Weakness on one side of the body.

c)

Seizures that result from sudden high fevers.

d)

A state of profound semi-conscviousness

117.

What are the layers of membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord known as?

a)

Ventricles

b)

Meninges

c)

Choroid Plexus

d)

Hippocampus

118.

Which is the innermost meninge?

a)

Dura mater

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Cranial mater

119.

Which is the outermost meninge?

a)

Dura mater

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Cranial mater

120.

Which is the middle meninge?

a)

Dura mater

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Cranial mater

121.
What is the name of the fluid that protects and helps nourish the central nervous system?
a)
Blinker fluid
b)
CNS fluid
c)
Cerebrospinal fluid
d)
Vital fluid
122.
The 3 layers of meninges from superficial to deep are
a)
dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
b)
pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
c)
arachnoid mater, pia mater, dura mater
d)
dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater
123.
If you get pulled over and fail the police officer's field sobriety test because you cannot keep your balance, it is likely that your ___ has been impaired
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Amygdala
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Medulla
124.
What is the largest part of the brain?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brainstem
d)
Diencephalon
125.

What quadrant does number 1 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Right Lower

c)

Left Upper

d)

Left Lower

126.

What quadrant does number 2 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Right Lower

c)

Left Upper

d)

Left Lower

127.

What quadrant does number 3 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Left Upper

c)

Right Lower

d)

Left Lower

128.
This is the thickest layer of the heart
a)
Pericardium
b)
Endocardium
c)
Myocardium
d)
Epicardium
129.

What is the largest artery in the body?

a)

aorta

b)

vena cava

c)

arteriole

d)

pulmonary artery

130.

These blood vessels always carry blood away from the heart.

a)

ventricles

b)

arteries

c)

atria

d)

veins

131.

What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the outside of the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

pericardium

c)

myocardium

d)

epicardium

132.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
133.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
134.
Blood enters the heart through which vessels
a)
Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
b)
Pulmonary Artery
c)
Pulmonary Vein
d)
Tricuspid Valve
135.
Blood flows from left atrium to left ventricle through which valve?
a)
Bicuspid
b)
Tricuspid
c)
Semilunar Valve
d)
Pulmonary valve
136.
Blood flows from right atrium to right ventricle through which valve?
a)
semilunar valve
b)
tricuspid valve
c)
bicuspid valve
d)
pulmonary valve 
137.
What is the name of the part labelled 1?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
138.
What is the name of the part labelled 4?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
139.
What is the function of a valve?
a)
Helps blood to clot
b)
Keeps blood flowing in all directions
c)
Keeps blood flowing in one direction
d)
Stops blood from flowing
140.
2?
a)
Heart
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
141.

The heart lies on which side of the body?

a)

right

b)

center

c)

left

142.

Which is the largest vein in the body?

a)

Aorta

b)

Arteriole

c)

Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Vein

143.
I am located on the thumb side of the hand.  I can be measured in one minute.
a)
radial pulse
b)
brachial pulse
c)
apical pulse
d)
 femoral
144.
Where are lymphatic vessels located?
a)
only in the thoracic region
b)
only in the lower extremities
c)
in almost all areas of the body that have blood vessels
d)
only in the right side of head & neck, right side of chest & right arm
145.
What causes lymph to flow through the lymphatic vessels?
a)
contraction of cardiac muscle
b)
contraction of smooth muscle
c)
contraction of skeletal muscle
d)
all of the above
146.
Tiny oval shaped size of pinhead to size of almond, located alone or grouped
a)
tonsils
b)
thoracuc duct
c)
Lymph nodes
d)
Lymph vessels
147.
What two things are found in the central nervous system?
a)
brain/spinal cord
b)
spinal cord/motor neurons
c)
motor/sensory neurons
d)
only brain
148.

What are the 2 types of nerves?

a)

sensory nerves and motor nerves

b)

sensory nerves and circular nerves

c)

motor nerves and circular nerves

d)

circular nerves and octular nervs

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