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WorksheetsRocks and Minerals
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 24mins
Rocks are made of minerals, and they are formed in different ways. According to the diagram, how igneous rocks formed?
Wastes deposited by plants and animals decompose and weather.
Other rocks experience intense heat and pressure.
Molten rock cools and turns solid.
Sand and other particles are buried, compacted, and cemented together.
Rocks are made up of one or more
minerals
gases
energy sources
living organisms
Most rocks are
mixtures of minerals.
mixtures of cells
compounds made of minerals
compounds made of cells
The diagram shows the basic materials and processes involved in the rock cycle. Which process is involved in breaking down solid rock and turning it into sediment?
compaction
melting
cementation
weathering
If you are told by your teacher that one of the physical properties of a mineral you have been given is that its fundamental structural unit is an octahedron, which physical properties would it be describing?
fracture
color
streak
shape
When rocks return to the Earth's mantle, they can eventually melt and become magma. ____________ and ___________ are the main factors that control this change.
heat and pressure
heat and expansion
cold and contraction
weathering and erosion
Catlyn has a sample of an unknown mineral. She finds that its hardness is 1 on the Mohs scale. If the mineral Catlyn is examining is graphite, its _______ should be black.
color
luster
cleavage
streak
The diagram shows the basic materials and processes involved in the rock cycle. Which of the following processes moves rock materials across the surface of the Earth?
compaction
melting
erosion
crystalization
Which of gypsum's physical characteristics can be described as nonmetallic?
fracture
luster
cleavage
specific gravity
Which of the following statements best describes the composition of rocks?
Rocks can only be made up of a combination of three types of mineral.
Rocks are made up of at least three different types mineral.
Rocks are made up of one or more types of mineral.
Rocks always consist of a single type of mineral.
Igneous rocks form when minerals crystallize from cooling magma and lava. The more slowly the magma or lava cools, the larger the crystals are able to grow. The images show two different igneous rocks. Examine the images. Assuming that these images are shown at the same scale, which of the following can be concluded based on the information above?
Both rocks cooled at the same rate.
Rock X formed from magma; rock Y formed from lava.
Rock Y cooled more slowly than rock X.
Rock X cooled more slowly than rock Y.
The image shows a type of metamorphic rock called gneiss. Gneiss is characterized by alternating bands of light and dark minerals. The bands in this particular sample of gneiss have been folded. The characteristics of this rock developed due to _________ and __________ during the rock's formation.
heat and pressure
melting and freezing
weathering and erosion
Granite is a type of igneous rock. What determines the size of the crystals that form in a sample of granite?
how many times those minerals have been in granite before
how large the sample is
how quickly the rock cooled
how many impurities are in the granite
The diagram shows the basic materials and processes involved in the rock cycle. Which of the following is a way in which earth material is returned to the surface?
weathering and erosion
melting from pressure and heat
a volcanic eruption
deposition
Which of the following are true statements about minerals?
I.Minerals are naturally occurring substances.
II.Each mineral has a specific chemical makeup.
III.Minerals can be solids, liquids, or gases.
IV.Rocks are made of minerals.
I, II, III, and IV
I and II only
I, II, and IV only
II and IV only
What are the two main factors in the mantle that contribute to the rock cycle?
heat and weathering
pressure and heat
weathering and layering
layering and pressure
Which part of the cycle is missing?
melting
crystallization
mineral integration
sedimentation
If you break quartz to learn if it splits smoothly in a certain directions, what physical property are you testing?
hardness
streak
specific gravity
cleavage
The image shows granite, which is a type of rock. does this image demonstrate about rocks?
Rocks can be combined with other rocks to make a single mineral.
Rocks always have crystal grains of identical size and shape.
Rocks are always made up of minerals with identical properties.
Rocks can be made up of more than one type of mineral.
There is a material on Earth that undergoes a very long, and sometimes violent, cycle.
This material can begin as a solid on the surface of the Earth. Weathering can then break the material up into pieces, and erosion can transport the pieces to ocean bottoms. Eventually, the material reforms as these pieces are cemented together.
Over time, the material is gradually pushed into the Earth's interior. Heat from inside the Earth can then cause the material to melt.Eventually, the melted material returns back to the surface through volcanic eruptions. At the surface, the material cools and turns solid once again.
What is this material?
nitrogen
rock
water
sunlight
Rocks are made of minerals, and they are formed in different ways. According to the diagram above, how are sedimentary rocks formed?
Molten rock cools and turns solid.
Wastes deposited by plants and animals decompose and weather.
Other rocks experience intense heat and pressure.
Sand and other particles are buried, compacted, and cemented together.
According to the diagram, how are metamorphic rocks formed?
Molten rock cools and turns solid.
Other rocks experience intense heat and pressure.
Sand and other particles are buried, compacted, and cemented together.
Wastes deposited by plants and animals decompose and weather.
