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AP Psychology Mid-Term Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jill wants to study the process of thinking. Which field of psychology should she choose?

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Personality

d)

Learning

e)

Perception

2.

Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation. Which field of psychology supports this?

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Psychodynamic

c)

Social

d)

Cognitive

e)

Structuralism

3.

Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on:

a)

rewards and punishments

b)

self-esteem and self-actualization

c)

biology and genetics

d)

internal conflict and unconscious desires

e)

sensation and perception

4.

Which approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative impact of both nature and nurture on our psychological traits?

a)

biopsychosocial

b)

cognitive

c)

humanistic

d)

social-cultural

e)

pyschodynamic

5.

The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a(n)

a)

psychiatrist

b)

I/O psychologist

c)

clinical psychologist

d)

biological psychologist

6.

This technique gathers self-reported attitudes or behaviors of people by questioning them randomly and representatively.

a)

Experiment

b)

Case Study

c)

Survey

d)

Exploratory study

7.

If a researcher is studying different approaches to dieting to determine which is the most effective for weight loss, the experimenter's manipulation of dieting is the:

a)

Control condition

b)

Independent variable

c)

Dependent variable

d)

Placebo

8.

If you choose a sample of the population that gives each person an equal chance of participating, this would be:

a)

A biased sample

b)

A random sample

c)

An optimal sample

d)

An atypical sample

9.

This is an observation technique in which one person is studied in depth.

a)

Survey

b)

Case Study

c)

Exploratory study

d)

Experiment

10.

In an experiment, researchers manipulate one or more _______________ and then determine whether this manipulation had an effect on the _______________.

a)

independent variables; dependent variable

b)

dependent variables; independent variable

c)

correlations; association

d)

personality characteristics; outcome

11.

Much like a battery, these generate electricity from chemical events.

a)

Myelin sheaths

b)

Dendrites

c)

Cell bodies

d)

Neurons

12.

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that is most directly associated with the degeneration of:

a)

The pituitary gland

b)

Endorphins

c)

The myelin sheath

d)

Dendrites

13.

Information from the peripheral nervous system is carried to the central nervous system by neural "cables" called:

a)

Nerves

b)

Interneurons

c)

Neural networks.

d)

Reflex pathways

14.

Your boss tells you some news that disturbs you, but a phone call from your spouse distracts you. After you get off the phone, you have a lingering feeling that something is not quite right, but you cannot pinpoint what it is. It is likely you are reacting to the continued effect of:

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Serotonin

c)

Hormones

d)

Action potentials

15.

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is most directly involved in speaking?

a)

Occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

16.

The process by which we select, organize, and interpret sensory information in order to recognize meaningful objects and events is called

a)

parallel processing.

b)

perception.

c)

accommodation.

d)

sensation.

17.
The detection and encoding of stimulus energies by the nervous system is called
a)
signal detection.
b)
synaesthesia
c)
sensation
d)
accommodation.
18.
Trying to see a hidden representational image in a piece of abstract art by looking carefully at each element in the picture and trying to form an image employs which kind of perceptual process?
a)
bottom-up processing
b)
selective attention
c)
retinal disparity
d)
perceptual adaptation
19.
Although Manuel was sitting right next to his parents, he smelled a skunk minutes before they did. Apparently, Manuel has a lower ________ for skunk odor than his parents have.
a)
accommodation level
b)
absolute threshold
c)
tolerance level
d)
adaptation level
20.
The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
a)
accommodation.
b)
the vestibular sense.
c)
kinesthesis.
d)
hearing.
21.
From Freud’s perspective, the dream’s surface content is called ____________ content, while the hidden content or unconscious meaning would be called the ____________ content.
a)
Latent, manifest
b)
hidden, latent
3
c)
manifest, hidden
4
d)
Manifest , Latent
NREM
22.
The period of the sleep cycle when most dreaming occurs is
a)
1
b)
REM
c)
NREM
d)
4
23.
Repeated periods during sleep when a person stops breathing for 10 seconds or longer is known as:
a)
Sleep apnea
b)
Narcolepsy
c)
Sleep agnosia
d)
Cataplexy
24.
A relatively rare condition that involves irresistible attacks of sleepiness, brief periods of REM, and often muscle paralysis is called:
a)
Cataplexy
b)
Benzodiazepines
c)
Sleep Apnea
d)
Narcolepsy
25.
Darren uses cocaine for recreational use. Darren’s drug of choice is a ________.
a)
barbiturate
b)
hallucinogen
c)
stimulant
d)
depressant
26.

A lion in a circus learns to stand up on a chair and jump through a hoop to receive a food treat.

a)

classical conditioning

b)

operant conditioning

c)

observational learning

27.
Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of
a)
operant conditioning.
b)
reinforcement
c)
classical conditioning.
d)
vicarious conditioning.
28.
Which of the following is best described as a a permanent change in behavior due to experience?
a)
naturally triggers a response
b)
stimulus
c)
learning
d)
response
29.
elephants have the ability to memorize large scale spaces over long periods of time. which of the following best describes this capacity?
a)
latent learning
b)
insight
c)
cognitive maps
d)
intrinsic motivation
30.
A little girl gets to eat dessert because she finished all the food on her plate. This is an example of:  
a)
Positive punishment
b)
Negative punishment
c)
Positive Reinforcement
d)
Negative Reinforcement
31.

During her evening Spanish language exam, Janica so easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning that she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty best illustrates:

a)

the spacing effect.

b)

proactive interference.

c)

retroactive interference.

d)

state-dependent memory.

32.

To find Tabasco sauce in a large grocery store, you could systematically search every shelf in every store aisle. This best illustrates problem solving by means of:

a)

the availability heuristic.

b)

functional fixedness.

c)

an algorithm.

d)

the representativeness heuristic

33.

If I ask you to imagine a dog, what do you imagine? You may consider a German Shepard your ____________ for a dog by which you compare all other dogs that be fit that category.

a)

Prototype

b)

Representativeness heuristic

c)

Availability heuristic

d)

Algorithm

e)

MS. GASENICA I HAVE NO IDEA

34.

A mental shortcut based on prior experiences to help us narrow down possible solutions to a problem; speedier but prone to more errors.

a)

Overconfidence

b)

Mental set

c)

Heuristic

d)

Algorithm

35.
The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system is called ________ memory.
a)
state-dependent
b)
long-term
c)
implicit
d)
flashbulb