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WWI Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

German military tactic of attacking and sinking any ship headed towards England or France (even if the ship came from a neutral country)

a)

Nationalism

b)

Balance of Power

c)

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

d)

Neutrality

e)

Schlieffen Plan

2.

Groups of nations try to gain military security by gaining allies. The goal is to create groups of nations with equal military might.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Balance of Power

c)

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

d)

Neutrality

e)

Schlieffen Plan

3.

Official US policy during the early years of WWI—we would help no-one involved with the war—we would stay out of the conflict

a)

Nationalism

b)

Balance of Power

c)

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

d)

Neutrality

e)

Schlieffen Plan

4.

German military tactic designed to defeat France in 6 weeks by invading through the neutral nation of Belgium. The goal was to capture Paris, then race back to the East and fight the Russians

a)

Nationalism

b)

Balance of Power

c)

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

d)

Neutrality

e)

Schlieffen Plan

5.

This term means that within a nation, there is a “spirit of belonging together”. A large portion of the population shares a similar language, race, and religion. It was a major cause of WWI because it led many people to want to create their own independent nations, rather than be ruled by European empires.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Balance of Power

c)

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

d)

Neutrality

e)

Schlieffen Plan

6.

A leader with unlimited power, such as Czar Nicholas II of Russia.

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Autocrat

c)

First Battle of the Marne

d)

Woodrow Wilson

e)

William Jennings Bryan

7.

President of the USA during the First World War.

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Autocrat

c)

First Battle of the Marne

d)

Woodrow Wilson

e)

William Jennings Bryan

8.

The French managed to stop the German advance toward Paris by rushing troops to the front lines in taxi cabs.

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Autocrat

c)

First Battle of the Marne

d)

Woodrow Wilson

e)

William Jennings Bryan

9.

US Secretary of State who resigned because he believed the US was heading towards war with Germany (he was a pacifist).

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Autocrat

c)

First Battle of the Marne

d)

Woodrow Wilson

e)

William Jennings Bryan

10.

Leader of Germany during WWI.

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Autocrat

c)

First Battle of the Marne

d)

Woodrow Wilson

e)

William Jennings Bryan

11.

What was the ONE action that led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, thereby causing WWI

a)

the sinking of the Lusitania

b)

the Zimmerman Note

c)

the assassination of the Archduke Fred Flintstone and his wife Wilma, the Duchess of Bedrock

d)

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie by a Serbian nationalist.

12.

Which ONE of the following WAS NOT a factor that contributed to the bloody stalemate on the Western Front?

a)

poison gas

b)

collective security

c)

trench warfare

d)

machine guns

13.

Which nation was NOT a member of the Central Powers?

a)

Russia

b)

Germany

c)

Austria-Hungary

d)

Ottoman Empire

14.

1200 people died (including 128 Americans) when Germany sank this passenger liner in May of 1915. This action infuriated the USA.

a)

Sussex

b)

Lusitania

c)

Titanic

d)

The Maine

15.

After the sinking of another passenger liner in 1916, Germany once again promised to stop sinking neutral passenger liners. What was the name of this promise?

a)

the “Essex Promise”

b)

the “Sussex Pledge”

c)

the “Lusitania Pledge”

d)

the “Ypres Pledge”

16.

This was one of the largest conflicts of WWI. Around 700,00- 1 million French and German soldiers died in this months long battle in 1916.

a)

Battle of Verdun

b)

Battle of Ypres

c)

Battle of the Somme

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

17.

What was the action that DIRECTLY caused the USA to declare war on Germany? It was a telegram sent from Germany to Mexico urging Mexico to declare war on the USA. Further, it said once the USA was defeated, Mexico could have TX, NM, and AZ.

a)

the DeLome Letter

b)

the Doughboy Report

c)

the Zimmerman Note

d)

the Sussex Pledge

18.

What was significant about the American victory at the Second Battle of the Marne in the summer of 1918?

a)

The Allies decided Germany was on the verge of defeat and launched a massive all-out attack along the Western Front

b)

Britain, France, Italy, and the USA decided to form “The Big Four”

c)

It led to the Russian Revolution

d)

It proved the effectiveness of the infantry tactic known as the “Convoy System”

19.

Which ONE of the following WAS NOT a problem faced by US troops early in WWI?

a)

we had a lack of guns

b)

there was not enough American-made artillery

c)

American troops did not have enough courage

d)

American troops lacked combat experience

20.

Which American agency was responsible for making sure that business and government cooperated on military production. It ensured that there would be adequate rifles, machine-guns, cannons, ships, and ammunition

a)

National War Labor Board

b)

Railway Administration

c)

Committee for Public Information

d)

War Industrial Board

21.

What was the major function of the National War Labor Board?

a)

to prevent strikes by workers in key war industries

b)

to increase food exports

c)

to keep trains running on time

d)

to coordinate industrial production for the war effort

22.

This was a propaganda organization designed to stir up hatred of Germany and to promote the sale of Liberty Bonds.

a)

Railway Administration

b)

Food Administration

c)

Espionage and Sedition Agency

d)

Committee for Public Information

23.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Schenk v. United States was significant because

a)

it said the government may restrict free speech if there is a “clear and present danger” to US Security

b)

it said the government had the right to execute Americans for “thought crime”

c)

it said that under no circumstances may the government restrict free speech in America

d)

it said the USA had no constitutional authority to join the League of Nations

24.

Which of the following best describes a “Liberty Bond”?

a)

Citizens purchase bonds from the government to pay for the war. The government then repays citizens after a certain number of years.

b)

It was the nickname given to a patriotic baseball player—famous for hitting homeruns

c)

It was a bond purchased by citizens to help promote food production.

d)

None of the above

25.

Which ONE of the following DOES NOT belong in a discussion of Wilson’s 14 Points?

a)

end secret alliances

b)

self determination

c)

reparations

d)

League of Nations

26.

“stop shooting”

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Prohibition

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

Armistice

27.

System of defensive warfare in which armies dig complex systems of fortifications and military victories are measured by how many yards the army advances

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Prohibition

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

Armistice

28.

The 18th Amendment

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Prohibition

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

Armistice

29.

The Allies forced Germany to pay $33 billion to repay them for the costs of WWI

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Prohibition

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

Armistice

30.

USA, Great Britain, France

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Prohibition

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

Armistice

31.

The only person to vote “NO” on the declaration of war with Germany—did so on behalf of all the mothers who would lose sons in the war

a)

John J. Pershing

b)

Jeannette Rankin

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Battle of Belleau Wood

e)

Alvin C. York

32.

First major battle fought by US forces in WWI

a)

John J. Pershing

b)

Jeannette Rankin

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Battle of Belleau Wood

e)

Alvin C. York

33.

Leader of the AEF

a)

John J. Pershing

b)

Jeannette Rankin

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Battle of Belleau Wood

e)

Alvin C. York

34.

As a result of this, a new nation, the USSR, was formed. It was a communist nation determined to destroy the USA.

a)

John J. Pershing

b)

Jeannette Rankin

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Battle of Belleau Wood

e)

Alvin C. York

35.

The most decorated soldier of WWI. He killed 28 Germans and captured 132 more with his pistol.

a)

John J. Pershing

b)

Jeannette Rankin

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Battle of Belleau Wood

e)

Alvin C. York

36.

After WWI, the USA became ________________. This means the USA wanted to stay out of foreign affairs.

a)

Isolationist

b)

Self-Determination

c)

Collective Security

d)

The Big Four

e)

Convoy System

37.

In order to safely get US troops to Europe, the troop transports moved in large groups protected by destroyers. This was known as the _____________________.

a)

Isolationist

b)

Self-Determination

c)

Collective Security

d)

The Big Four

e)

Convoy System

38.

According to the concept of _____________, an attack on one nation should be considered an attack on all nations.

a)

Isolationist

b)

Self-Determination

c)

Collective Security

d)

The Big Four

e)

Convoy System

39.

According to the concept of __________________, various ethnic groups in Europe should be allowed to create their own nations with democratically elected governments.

a)

Isolationist

b)

Self-Determination

c)

Collective Security

d)

The Big Four

e)

Convoy System

40.

The allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference were known as _______________.

a)

Isolationist

b)

Self-Determination

c)

Collective Security

d)

The Big Four

e)

Convoy System

41.

_____________ was a republican Senator who refused to support the League of Nations because he believed it would destroy the “independence of American foreign policy”.

a)

Eugene V. Debs

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Henry Cabot Lodge

d)

19th Amendment

e)

Treaty of Versailles

42.

______________ was the leader of the Socialist Party who was jailed for protesting the military draft.

a)

Eugene V. Debs

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Henry Cabot Lodge

d)

19th Amendment

e)

Treaty of Versailles

43.

_______________ was the leader of the Food Administration.

a)

Eugene V. Debs

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Henry Cabot Lodge

d)

19th Amendment

e)

Treaty of Versailles

44.

Women earned the right to vote after the passage of the ____________________.

a)

Eugene V. Debs

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Henry Cabot Lodge

d)

19th Amendment

e)

Treaty of Versailles

45.

The document that ended WWI was called the _________________.

a)

Eugene V. Debs

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Henry Cabot Lodge

d)

19th Amendment

e)

Treaty of Versailles

46.

During the ______________________, ½ million African Americans moved from the deep south to more northern cities, such as Chicago, seeking work in the war manufacturing plants.

a)

Espionage and Sedition Acts

b)

Food Administration

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

e)

Great Internal Migration

47.

In order to raise an army, Congress passed the ____________________. This military “draft” required all men between 18-35 to register for military service.

a)

Espionage and Sedition Acts

b)

Food Administration

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

e)

Great Internal Migration

48.

The _____________ encouraged Americans to plant “Victory Gardens” and participate in “Meatless Tuesdays”.

a)

Espionage and Sedition Acts

b)

Food Administration

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

e)

Great Internal Migration

49.

At the ___________________, Alvin York became a national hero by capturing 132 Germans by himself.

a)

Espionage and Sedition Acts

b)

Food Administration

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

e)

Great Internal Migration

50.

The ______________ made it illegal to say anything unpatriotic about America during WWI.

a)

Espionage and Sedition Acts

b)

Food Administration

c)

Selective Service Act

d)

Battle of Saint-Mihiel

e)

Great Internal Migration