WorksheetsWWI Test Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
German military tactic of attacking and sinking any ship headed towards England or France (even if the ship came from a neutral country)
Nationalism
Balance of Power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Neutrality
Schlieffen Plan
Groups of nations try to gain military security by gaining allies. The goal is to create groups of nations with equal military might.
Nationalism
Balance of Power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Neutrality
Schlieffen Plan
Official US policy during the early years of WWI—we would help no-one involved with the war—we would stay out of the conflict
Nationalism
Balance of Power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Neutrality
Schlieffen Plan
German military tactic designed to defeat France in 6 weeks by invading through the neutral nation of Belgium. The goal was to capture Paris, then race back to the East and fight the Russians
Nationalism
Balance of Power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Neutrality
Schlieffen Plan
This term means that within a nation, there is a “spirit of belonging together”. A large portion of the population shares a similar language, race, and religion. It was a major cause of WWI because it led many people to want to create their own independent nations, rather than be ruled by European empires.
Nationalism
Balance of Power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Neutrality
Schlieffen Plan
A leader with unlimited power, such as Czar Nicholas II of Russia.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Autocrat
First Battle of the Marne
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
President of the USA during the First World War.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Autocrat
First Battle of the Marne
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
The French managed to stop the German advance toward Paris by rushing troops to the front lines in taxi cabs.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Autocrat
First Battle of the Marne
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
US Secretary of State who resigned because he believed the US was heading towards war with Germany (he was a pacifist).
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Autocrat
First Battle of the Marne
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
Leader of Germany during WWI.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Autocrat
First Battle of the Marne
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
What was the ONE action that led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, thereby causing WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania
the Zimmerman Note
the assassination of the Archduke Fred Flintstone and his wife Wilma, the Duchess of Bedrock
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie by a Serbian nationalist.
Which ONE of the following WAS NOT a factor that contributed to the bloody stalemate on the Western Front?
poison gas
collective security
trench warfare
machine guns
Which nation was NOT a member of the Central Powers?
Russia
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
1200 people died (including 128 Americans) when Germany sank this passenger liner in May of 1915. This action infuriated the USA.
Sussex
Lusitania
Titanic
The Maine
After the sinking of another passenger liner in 1916, Germany once again promised to stop sinking neutral passenger liners. What was the name of this promise?
the “Essex Promise”
the “Sussex Pledge”
the “Lusitania Pledge”
the “Ypres Pledge”
This was one of the largest conflicts of WWI. Around 700,00- 1 million French and German soldiers died in this months long battle in 1916.
Battle of Verdun
Battle of Ypres
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
What was the action that DIRECTLY caused the USA to declare war on Germany? It was a telegram sent from Germany to Mexico urging Mexico to declare war on the USA. Further, it said once the USA was defeated, Mexico could have TX, NM, and AZ.
the DeLome Letter
the Doughboy Report
the Zimmerman Note
the Sussex Pledge
What was significant about the American victory at the Second Battle of the Marne in the summer of 1918?
The Allies decided Germany was on the verge of defeat and launched a massive all-out attack along the Western Front
Britain, France, Italy, and the USA decided to form “The Big Four”
It led to the Russian Revolution
It proved the effectiveness of the infantry tactic known as the “Convoy System”
Which ONE of the following WAS NOT a problem faced by US troops early in WWI?
we had a lack of guns
there was not enough American-made artillery
American troops did not have enough courage
American troops lacked combat experience
Which American agency was responsible for making sure that business and government cooperated on military production. It ensured that there would be adequate rifles, machine-guns, cannons, ships, and ammunition
National War Labor Board
Railway Administration
Committee for Public Information
War Industrial Board
What was the major function of the National War Labor Board?
to prevent strikes by workers in key war industries
to increase food exports
to keep trains running on time
to coordinate industrial production for the war effort
This was a propaganda organization designed to stir up hatred of Germany and to promote the sale of Liberty Bonds.
Railway Administration
Food Administration
Espionage and Sedition Agency
Committee for Public Information
The Supreme Court’s decision in Schenk v. United States was significant because
it said the government may restrict free speech if there is a “clear and present danger” to US Security
it said the government had the right to execute Americans for “thought crime”
it said that under no circumstances may the government restrict free speech in America
it said the USA had no constitutional authority to join the League of Nations
Which of the following best describes a “Liberty Bond”?
Citizens purchase bonds from the government to pay for the war. The government then repays citizens after a certain number of years.
It was the nickname given to a patriotic baseball player—famous for hitting homeruns
It was a bond purchased by citizens to help promote food production.
None of the above
Which ONE of the following DOES NOT belong in a discussion of Wilson’s 14 Points?
end secret alliances
self determination
reparations
League of Nations
“stop shooting”
Allied Powers
Prohibition
Trench Warfare
Reparations
Armistice
System of defensive warfare in which armies dig complex systems of fortifications and military victories are measured by how many yards the army advances
Allied Powers
Prohibition
Trench Warfare
Reparations
Armistice
The 18th Amendment
Allied Powers
Prohibition
Trench Warfare
Reparations
Armistice
The Allies forced Germany to pay $33 billion to repay them for the costs of WWI
Allied Powers
Prohibition
Trench Warfare
Reparations
Armistice
USA, Great Britain, France
Allied Powers
Prohibition
Trench Warfare
Reparations
Armistice
The only person to vote “NO” on the declaration of war with Germany—did so on behalf of all the mothers who would lose sons in the war
John J. Pershing
Jeannette Rankin
Russian Revolution
Battle of Belleau Wood
Alvin C. York
First major battle fought by US forces in WWI
John J. Pershing
Jeannette Rankin
Russian Revolution
Battle of Belleau Wood
Alvin C. York
Leader of the AEF
John J. Pershing
Jeannette Rankin
Russian Revolution
Battle of Belleau Wood
Alvin C. York
As a result of this, a new nation, the USSR, was formed. It was a communist nation determined to destroy the USA.
John J. Pershing
Jeannette Rankin
Russian Revolution
Battle of Belleau Wood
Alvin C. York
The most decorated soldier of WWI. He killed 28 Germans and captured 132 more with his pistol.
John J. Pershing
Jeannette Rankin
Russian Revolution
Battle of Belleau Wood
Alvin C. York
After WWI, the USA became ________________. This means the USA wanted to stay out of foreign affairs.
Isolationist
Self-Determination
Collective Security
The Big Four
Convoy System
In order to safely get US troops to Europe, the troop transports moved in large groups protected by destroyers. This was known as the _____________________.
Isolationist
Self-Determination
Collective Security
The Big Four
Convoy System
According to the concept of _____________, an attack on one nation should be considered an attack on all nations.
Isolationist
Self-Determination
Collective Security
The Big Four
Convoy System
According to the concept of __________________, various ethnic groups in Europe should be allowed to create their own nations with democratically elected governments.
Isolationist
Self-Determination
Collective Security
The Big Four
Convoy System
The allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference were known as _______________.
Isolationist
Self-Determination
Collective Security
The Big Four
Convoy System
_____________ was a republican Senator who refused to support the League of Nations because he believed it would destroy the “independence of American foreign policy”.
Eugene V. Debs
Herbert Hoover
Henry Cabot Lodge
19th Amendment
Treaty of Versailles
______________ was the leader of the Socialist Party who was jailed for protesting the military draft.
Eugene V. Debs
Herbert Hoover
Henry Cabot Lodge
19th Amendment
Treaty of Versailles
_______________ was the leader of the Food Administration.
Eugene V. Debs
Herbert Hoover
Henry Cabot Lodge
19th Amendment
Treaty of Versailles
Women earned the right to vote after the passage of the ____________________.
Eugene V. Debs
Herbert Hoover
Henry Cabot Lodge
19th Amendment
Treaty of Versailles
The document that ended WWI was called the _________________.
Eugene V. Debs
Herbert Hoover
Henry Cabot Lodge
19th Amendment
Treaty of Versailles
During the ______________________, ½ million African Americans moved from the deep south to more northern cities, such as Chicago, seeking work in the war manufacturing plants.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Food Administration
Selective Service Act
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Great Internal Migration
In order to raise an army, Congress passed the ____________________. This military “draft” required all men between 18-35 to register for military service.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Food Administration
Selective Service Act
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Great Internal Migration
The _____________ encouraged Americans to plant “Victory Gardens” and participate in “Meatless Tuesdays”.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Food Administration
Selective Service Act
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Great Internal Migration
At the ___________________, Alvin York became a national hero by capturing 132 Germans by himself.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Food Administration
Selective Service Act
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Great Internal Migration
The ______________ made it illegal to say anything unpatriotic about America during WWI.
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Food Administration
Selective Service Act
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
Great Internal Migration
