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WW2 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Charles de Gaulle

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Josef Stalin

2.

Which person imposed totalitarian rule over the Soviet Union in the early twentieth century?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Adolf Hitler

c)

Hideki Tojo

d)

Josef Stalin

3.

The primary Allied Powers were:

a)

Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, United States

b)

Great Britain, Japan, United States

c)

Germany, France, United States

d)

Japan, Germany, Italy

4.

The primary Axis powers were:

a)

Japan, U.S., Russia

b)

Japan, Germany, Soviet Union

c)

Japan, Great Britain, Soviet Union

d)

Germany, Japan, Italy

5.
What prompted Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany?
a)
Soviet invasion of Finland 
b)
German invasion of Poland 
c)
German invasion of Czechoslovakia 
d)
the Manhattan Project 
6.

Hitler’s use of fast traveling airplanes and tanks followed by massive infantry forces to conquer Poland in 1939 was referred to as _____.

a)

blitzkrieg.

b)

Anschluss.

c)

isolationism.

d)

appeasement.

7.
What impact did WWII have on the Great Depression? 
a)
It ended the depression by creating jobs and demand for products
b)
It lengthened the depression by causing high military spending
c)
It had no effect on the depression because it did not impact the economy
d)
It temporarily improved the depression for a few years
8.

Why did the United States approve the Lend-Lease Act & Cash and Carry during World War II?

a)

to remain formally neutral while helping the Allied nations

b)

to export free war materials to neutral nations

c)

to import donated war materials in preparation for war

d)

to announce its foreign alliances to the world

9.

What was the goal of Hitler's "Final Solution"?

a)

to divide up territories among his generals

b)

to win the war before the Americans entered

c)

to increase the number of German soldiers for the invasion of the USSR

d)

to murder all those the Nazis considered inferior

10.

How did the Cash & Carry Plan benefit the U.S.?

a)

it helped the U.S. economy through the selling of arms (weapons) to the Allies

b)

it lent the Allies American troops in exchange for European goods

c)

It allowed the Allies to purchase food and medicine from the U.S.

d)

all are true

11.

What event occurred on the day described as "a date which will live in infamy"?

a)

bombing of Hiroshima

b)

Battle of Guadalcanal

c)

attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

signing of the Atlantic Charter

12.

What was the main reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor

a)

They wanted to invade the Untied States

b)

The wanted to build a Pacific empire without interference

c)

They wanted to stop the United States from selling war materials to Britain

d)

They wanted to seize the natural resources of Hawaii

13.

Rosie the Riveter encouraged women to...

a)

Stay at home for their children

b)

Work in factories

c)

Join the military as nurses

d)

Enlist as soldiers

14.
To pay for the War the federal government sold? 
a)
Stocks 
b)
War bonds 
c)
Land 
d)
Silver/Gold 
15.

Regulating the amount of goods a consumer can obtain

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Bataan Death March

c)

rationing

d)

war bonds

16.
Home project raising about one third of the nation’s vegetables during World War II
a)
anti-Semitism
b)
carpet bombing
c)
rationing
d)
victory gardens
17.

Permitted military commanders to require Japanese Americans to relocate to interior internment camps with primitive and crowded conditions away from Western coastal regions

a)

anti-Semitism

b)

rationing

c)

war bonds

d)

Executive Order 9066

18.
Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment camps during the war?
a)
they were providing the Germans with intelligence 
b)
they were of Japanese decent and falsely labeled as enemies 
c)
they were of German decent and falsely labeled as enemies
d)
they had known about the attack on Pearl Harbor in advance 
19.

This letter was written by President George H. W. Bush.


Which event is President George H. W. Bush referring to in this letter?

a)

The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II

b)

The military service of Japanese Americans during World War II

c)

A ban on Japanese immigration to the United States after World War II

d)

The bombing of Pearl Harbor during World War II

20.
Which of the following took place on D-Day?
a)
The last fight to get American weapons across the Atlantic to Britain
b)
The first British and American landings in North Africa
c)
The landing of Allied forces on France's Normandy coast which opened a western front
d)
the start of the Allied invasion of Italy, which would free the Mediterranean Sea of German control
21.
What was the purpose behind the D-day invasion?
a)
To take the fight to Berlin
b)
To take France back from German control
c)
To invade Italy
d)
To invade mainland Japan
22.
Why is the D-Day battle significant?
a)
It was the turning point of the war in the Pacific.
b)

It was the turning point of the war in Japan.

c)
It liberated Western Europe.
d)
It was the turning point of the war in Africa.
23.
When did D-Day occur?
a)
September 1, 1939
b)
March 1941
c)
December 7, 1941
d)
June 6, 1944
24.

Which strategy did the Allies adopt against Japan in World War II?

a)

blitzkrieg

b)

island hopping

c)

air superiority

d)

appeasement

25.
Why did the United States use the strategy of island hopping in the Pacific? 
a)
They wanted to get close enough to bomb the home island of Japan
b)
They wanted to win the Battle of Iwo Jima
c)
They wanted to retreat from the Japanese after kamikaze attacks
d)
They wanted to make sure that Japan could not get to China and other Allies in the Pacific
26.

President Harry Truman decided to use atomic bombs near the end of World War II because ______. (Select the answer below that best completes the sentence)

a)

conquering Japan by invasion would cost many more American lives.

b)

the majority of Americans wanted the total destruction of Japan.

c)

Allied nations demanded that the United States use its atomic bombs.

d)

the Russians were close to building their own atomic bombs.

27.
Where the atomic bombs dropped?
a)
Tokyo and Berlin 
b)
Dresden and Berlin 
c)
Hiroshima and Nagasaki 
d)
Leyte Island and Midway 
28.
What event finally brought an end to WWII?
a)
Massive Soviet invasion of Japanese islands
b)
Collapse of German forces after Hitler's suicide
c)
Dropping of atomic bombs by the United States on Japanese cities
d)
United States naval blockade of Japanese cities in the Pacific
29.
Which of the following was addressed by the Nuremberg Trials?
a)
the Holocaust 
b)
the use of nuclear bombs 
c)
the firebombing of Dresden 
d)
the internment of Japanese-American citizens 
30.
_____ forced Germany to disarm and repay war debts.
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)
Atlantic Charter
c)
Appeasement
d)
Manhattan Project
31.
Benito Mussolini led which country during World War II?
a)
Italy
b)
Japan
c)
Soviet Union
d)
France
32.
Which man was elected President 4 times, and served during the Great Depression and WWII?
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Harry Truman
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
John F Kennedy
33.

What is appeasement?

a)

A hard type of concrete

b)

a policy of giving Hitler what he wanted in order to avoid a conflict

c)

A period of peace after a war

d)

Major fighting in Japan

34.

Which of the following best defines Antisemitism?

a)

Views or actions that protect Jews

b)

Policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews

c)

Actions that discriminated against Xenophobics

d)

Policies that protect racists

35.

In the Supreme Court case Korematsu vs US what was Korematsu's argument?

a)

That imprisoning Japanese-Americans was okay

b)

That imprisoning Japanese-Americans was against their rights

c)

That Japanese-Americans should move to Japan

d)

That Japanese-Americans can fight in the war

36.

What characteristics do dictators, such as those who ruled during WW2, have in common?

a)

Their main goal is the furthering of peace with neighboring countries.

b)

They are always democratically elected and uphold the Constitutions of their countries.

c)

They grant the citizens of their counties freedoms such as press and speech.

d)

They take rights away from the citizens of their countries & use extreme punishments for those who speak out.

37.

Why was it so difficult to fight Japan?

a)

The Japanese were not ready to surrender.

b)

The Japanese pilots crashed their planes into US ships, fully expecting to die.

c)

The Japanese were fierce warriors.

d)

All of the Above

38.

Why was Iwo Jima so important?

a)

It was in the mainland of Japan.

b)

It was close to Japan and a good place for U.S. planes to land.

c)

There was nothing there.

d)

It was easy to invade.

39.

Why did the United States hesitate to invade Japan?

a)

They were worried that they would not meet any resistance and look silly.

b)

They were worried that Japan would surrender.

c)

They were worried that too many soldiers would die.

d)

They were worried about their ships making it that far on the amount of fuel they had.

40.

Oh August 6, 1945, an American bomber plane dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in war on which city in Japan?

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

Iwo Jima

41.

Where was the second atomic bomb dropped a few days later?

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Iwo Jima

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Pearl Harbor

42.

Which was a major cause of the rise dictators in Europe after WW1?

a)

economic prosperity

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

redrawing of European borders

d)

German win of WWI

43.

At first many Americans were against the war and supported ________________________.

a)

fascism

b)

communism

c)

isolationism

d)

internationalism

44.

The purpose of the Nuremberg Trials was to

a)

test the newly developed atomic bomb.

b)

determine how the holocaust happened.

c)

punish German leaders for war crimes.

d)

remove the emperor of Japan from power.

45.

Japan's goal was to take over

a)

North America

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Eastern Asia

d)

Western Asia

46.

Why were the Japanese unable to decipher the messages of the Navajo code talkers?

a)

The code consisted of a series of whistle-like noises.

b)

The code talkers had an advanced code machine.

c)

They used the Navajo language, which had no written alphabet.

d)

They used a math code based on the Navajo numeric system.

47.

reason why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor

a)

US stopped selling oil to Japan

b)

US stopped buying oil from Japan

c)

Japan wanted to conquer the US

d)

Japan wanted to spread communism

48.

During the war, American civilians were expected to help by doing all of the following EXCEPT...

a)

raise wages & prices

b)

recycle scrap metal

c)

grow victory gardens

d)

buy war bonds

49.

What was the purpose of this poster?

a)

To keep up soldier morale

b)

To show that soldiers were still able to eat and drink while at war

c)

To encourage Americans to ration items like coffee for the soldiers

50.
Victory in Europe (V-E Day) was a result of ________________.
a)
Japan surrendering
b)
The atomic bombings
c)
Germany surrendering
d)
the signing of the Treaty of Versailles