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Amsco review MC Qs

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes the absolute location of Paris, France?

a)

127 miles away from the English Channel

b)

in the Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere

c)

49° N , 2° E

d)

the capital of France

e)

in the heart of France

2.

Which statement best decribes the relative location of Barcelona, Spain?

a)

386 miles west of Madrid and 644 miles south of Paris

b)

in the Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere

c)

41° N, 2° E

d)

the capital of France

e)

in the heart of France

3.

The word Madrid is a toponym because it designates

a)

a center of political power

b)

the name of a specific location

c)

a community in a plains region

d)

the largest city in a country

e)

that it is part of a region called the Iberian Peninsula

4.

Which best describes the effect on time-space compression of the technology shown above

a)

it decreased it by using less space than older machines

b)

it decreased it by shortening the time writing took

c)

it decreased it by making communication easier

d)

it increased it by making writing more efficient

e)

it increased it by speeding up Communications

5.

Which best explains why the above image is considered part of the built environment

a)

it is found primarily in rural areas

b)

it is often used as part of boundaries

c)

it is designed to regulate the movement of animals

d)

it is part of the landscape made by humans

e)

it is a product that was invented to solve a problem

6.

which technology have the greatest effect on the application of the distance Decay function

a)

food preservatives because they reduce decay

b)

cars because the weakened family connections

c)

barbed wire because it stretches for long distances

d)

new medicines because they keep people healthier

e)

a jet because it strengthens the connections between distant places

7.

the frequency of occurence of something within a specifically defined area is the

a)

density

b)

distribution

c)

incidence

d)

interconnection

e)

pattern

8.
One way that possibilism differs from environmental determinism is that it emphasizes
a)
culture
b)
climate
c)
history
d)
regions
e)
trade
9.
why is the map projection shown here especially useful for navigation on the
a)
distortion of shape is minimized
b)
direction is constantly across the map
c)
distances
d)
area
e)
it shows
10.
like the map above, all maps have some kind of distortion. why?
a)
the earths surface is curved and a map is flat
b)
all maps are smaller than the areas they actually represent
c)
human error
d)
maps can depict
e)
the world constantly changes
11.

how are a cartogram and a graduated symbol map similar

a)

both indicate exact locations of specific data precisely

b)

both portray numerical data for comparison between places

c)

both provide a good compromise among distortions of shape , size, direction and distance

d)

both display latitude and longitude accurately

e)

both are useful for comparing the physical area of a country

12.
which term most closely describes a model in geography
a)
replica
b)
guess
c)
theory
d)
map
e)
proportion
13.

which phrase refers to the collection of geospatial data through the use of satellite imagery

a)

using remote sensing

b)

gathering information through fieldwork

c)

using a global positioning system

d)

forming a mental map

e)

creating a projection

14.

which is the best example of qualitative data used by geographers

a)

personal descriptions of processes and events

b)

surveys about how often people visit other places

c)

census counts such as population statistics

d)

measurements of distance made using GPS recievers

e)

tables showing the age distribution of people in a community

15.

why are geographers interested in the information in DOLLY

a)

it provides information about spatial distribution of peoples reactions to events

b)

it provides an opportunity for geographers to work with data scientists

c)

geographers focus on the sentiments of people more than do other scientists

d)

geographers are more likely to use new technology than are other scientists

e)

the data is searchable

16.

which issue would a geographer research using a DOLLY?

a)

how people in different areas reacted to results

b)

why people consider themselves either conservative or liberal

c)

at what temperature people begin to describe the day as cold

d)

how the weather affects the number of people who feel sick

e)

why some people are more likely than others to use a new technology

17.

which is the best example of qualitative data used by geographers

a)

personal descriptions of processes and events

b)

surveys about how often people visit other places

c)

census counts such as population statistics about how often people visit other places

d)

measurements of distance made using GPS receivers

e)

tables showing the age distribution of people in a community

18.

Which generalization is best illustrated by the world map above?

a)

Climate is the primary factor influencing population distribution.

b)

People are spread out evenly throughout the world.

c)

The majority of the world's population lives between 20°N and 60°N latitude.

d)

More people live in the Western Hemisphere than in the Eastern Hemisphere.

e)

People have preserved fertile land for farming by choosing to settle heavily in areas with poor farmland.

19.

Based on the map, which area is most densely populated?

a)

eastern Asia

b)

northern Europe

c)

western North America

d)

central South America

e)

southern Africa

20.

According to the table, which country has a greater need for increased crop yields and imported foods and why?

a)

Country A: Its physiological density indicates that its farmers do not have the technological resources to grow crops efficiently.

b)

Country A: The large difference between its arithmetic and physiological densities indicates that it has only a little good farmland.

c)

Country A: Its high arithmetic and physiological densities indicate that it needs to use a high percentage of its land to grow crops.

d)

Country B: It has an arable land percentage of 16.8, which is not sufficient for growing enough food to feed everyone.

e)

Country B: The small difference between its arithmetic and physiological densities indicates it has ample good farmland.

21.

Which country has the lowest arithmetic population density?

a)

Egypt

b)

United States

c)

Australia

d)

India

e)

France

22.

The Nile River Valley has the greatest concentration of population in Egypt because of its

a)

alpine climate

b)

tourist attractions

c)

extensive in-migration from nearby areas

d)

many sacred sites

e)

high-quality agricultural land

23.

Which statement about birth is best supported by the pyramid?

a)

More births occurred in 1956 than in 1966.

b)

More births occurred in 1986 than in 2006.

c)

The number steadily increased between 1956 and 2016.

d)

The number steadily decreased between 1956 and 2016.

e)

Fewer births occurred in 2016 than in 2011.

24.

A more developed country with the same total population as the United Arab Emirates would most likely have shorter bars for

a)

both males and females at ages 70 and above

b)

both males and females at ages 9 and below

c)

both males and females at all ages

d)

females only at ages 25 to 34

e)

males only at ages 10 to 19

25.

Which stage of the DTM does the population pyramid represent?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

e)

Stage 5

26.

Which is most likely a bigger concern for the country represented in the pyramid than for countries in other DTM stages?

a)

a greater demand for government spending on pensions and healthcare for the elderly

b)

a greater demand for government spending on education and daycare for children

c)

a higher rate of unemployment among people of working age

d)

a higher rate of emigration by people in search of jobs

e)

a faster overall population growth than in previous decades

27.

Which country's population has the highest rate of natural increase?

a)

Niger

b)

Bangladesh

c)

Mexico

d)

Australia

e)

France

28.

France's crude death rate is probably higher than Bangladesh's because

a)

France is involved in more wars

b)

France has more natural disasters

c)

France has a higher percentage of elderly people

d)

Bangladesh has a better healthcare system

e)

Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy

29.

Which ideas predicted greater famines from overpopulation than occurred?

a)

the Demographic Transition

b)

the Epidemiological Transition Model

c)

Malthusian theory

d)

Neo-Malthusian theory

e)

China's "One Child" policy

30.

Which change most reduced fertility rates in less developed countries?

a)

building hospitals and healthcare facilities

b)

providing more education for girls

c)

implementing pro-natalist policies

d)

discouraging the use of birth control

e)

promoting fundamentalist religious values

31.

Over the past century, the population of the world has been

a)

growing even though fertility rate is decreasing

b)

growing even though life expectancy is decreasing

c)

growing because the fertility rate is increasing

d)

declining because life expectancy is decreasing

e)

declining even though the fertility rate is increasing

32.

According to the Epidemiological Transition Model, when do vaccines and improved sanitation cause the death rate to decrease?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

e)

Stage 5

33.

Which best summarizes the migration process represented by the diagram?

a)

With European colonization and migration, positive aspects of European culture spread across the globe in spite of obstacles.

b)

In the process known as step migration, migrants move from rural to urban areas through a series of smaller moves, or steps.

c)

Each migration produces a counter migration of people returning to their country of origin.

d)

The gravity model predicts that most migrants will move to the closest large metropolitan area in search of economic opportunities.

e)

Migrants leave their homelands because of push factors and move to places with pull factors, but they often face barriers as they migrate.

34.

Which statement best summarizes Zelinsky's model of migration in relation to the Demographic Transition Model (DTM)?

a)

High unemployment countries in Stage 4 and 5 of the DTM pushes migrants to Stage 2 and 3 countries in search of economic opportunity.

b)

Overcrowding in countries in Stage 2 and 3 of the DTM pushes migrants to Stage 4 and 5 countries in search of economic opportunity.

c)

Overcrowding in countries in Stage 4 and 5 of the DTM pushes migrants to Stage 2 and 3 countries in search of economic opportunity.

d)

A gender imbalance in countries in Stages 4 and 5 of the DTM pushes migrants to Stage 2 and 3 countries to find mates and start families.

e)

Overcrowding in countries in Stage 4 and 5 of the DTM pushes migrants to Stage 2 countries in a counter migration as large as the original migration.

35.

Which statement best summarizes the difference between immigrants to the United States before and after 1930?

a)

Between 1830 and 1930 most U.S. immigrants were slaves; between 1930 and the present most were free persons.

b)

Between 1830 and 1930 most U.S. immigrants were wealthy; between 1930 and the present most were poor.

c)

Between 1830 and 1930 most U.S. immigrants were English speakers; between 1930 and the present most immigrants were non-English speakers.

d)

Between 1830 and 1930 most U.S. immigrants were from the Americas and Asia; between 1930 and the present most were from Europe.

e)

Between 1830 and 1930 most U.S. immigrants were Europeans; between 1930 and the present most were from the Americas and Asia.

36.

According to the gravity model of migration, in which state and city of the United States would Mexican migrants be most likely to live?

a)

Florida and Philadelphia

b)

Texas and Los Angeles

c)

North Carolina and Chicago

d)

Georgia and Memphis

e)

Alabama and Washington, D.C.

37.

Which is the most common negative impact of emigration on the country of origin?

a)

an increase in unemployment rates

b)

a decline in the crowded conditions of urban areas

c)

loss of farmers resulting in smaller food supply

d)

loss of working age population to another country

e)

an increase in the number of abandoned and homeless children

38.

A person living in Town A moves three times, as shown in the diagram, and settles in Town D. This is an example of

a)

chain migration

b)

step migration

c)

distance decay

d)

intervening obstacle

e)

intervening opportunity

39.

Which best illustrates counter migration?

a)

Chinese farmers migrating from a village to a small city and then to Beijing.

b)

Ethiopians migrating to Turkey and then to Germany.

c)

Italians migrating to France at the same time some French are migrating to Italy.

d)

Nigerians migrating to Ghana and then migrating back to Nigeria.

e)

Enslaved Africans being taken by force to Brazil and then voluntarily migrating to Argentina.

40.

The clearest example of an ethnic enclave is a neighborhood where

a)

many Korean immigrants live and practice Korean culture

b)

the city provides special services to help immigrants learn English

c)

immigrants from several different countries live

d)

most businesses are owned by the children of immigrants

e)

the population is extremely diverse and multicultural

41.

According to the cultural complex described in the diagram, auto ownership provides transportation by also

a)

represents a set of American cultural traits, such as self-reliance and independence.

b)

provides greater likelihood that its owner will attain American values such as wealth

c)

represents one American cultural trait, depending on the values of the auto's owner

d)

comes about as a result of possession of a particular American trait, such as wealth

e)

helps identify the owner's cultural landscape, region, realm, and level of freedom.

42.

Which of the following best demonstrates the concept of a culture hearth?

a)

the Middle East, where many cultures share the religion of Islam

b)

Latin America, which consists of several distinct but related cultures

c)

the places in the world where material and nonmaterial traits emerged

d)

the buildings, roads, and other elements built by humans

e)

an area within a city where people share a common culture distinct from the surrounding culture

43.

Which pattern is more typical of folk cultures than other types of cultures?

a)

welcoming in new practices from other cultures

b)

promoting a high level of religious diversity

c)

taking steps to transform rural areas into urban areas

d)

emphasizing the value of tradition

e)

establishing flexible gender roles

44.

The various cultural regions that compose the United States demonstrate how

a)

various cultural regions share some values and yet remain distinct

b)

culture hearths spread their values through diffusion

c)

clear lines divide cultural regions distinctly

d)

cultural boundaries match political boundaries

e)

each cultural region is composed of a variety of cultural realms

45.

The onion-domed churches in Moscow are most clearly examples of that city's cultural

a)

barriers

b)

enclaves

c)

realm

d)

landscape

e)

borders

46.

A family that immigrates from China to the United States and chooses to live in an ethnic enclave is probably hoping to

a)

expose their children to people of many other cultures

b)

assimilate their family into American culture as quickly as possible

c)

find a buffer against discrimination while they seek new opportunities

d)

find more religious and language diversity that in most communities

e)

separate itself from its Chinese culture rapidly and completely

47.

Which information would be most useful to a geographer trying to identify the borders of cultural regions that each cover hundreds of square miles within a large country?

a)

the locations of urban ethnic enclaves with businesses that cater primarily to one ethnic group

b)

the locations of geographic features, particularly rivers, streams, and lakes

c)

the locations of major and minor airports across the country

d)

the sights travelers see as they travel along major highways across the country

e)

how well the average person in the entire country is connected to Internet and other media

48.

One effect of the spread of popular culture through globalization is that

a)

cultural realms have become more diverse

b)

several traits have become part of a worldwide culture

c)

traditional cultural values have spread to developed countries

d)

less-developed countries have adopted stricter gender roles

e)

the primary impact has been to change American culture

49.

Which most accurately describes a relationship shown on the language tree above?

a)

Polish grew out of Balto-Slavic

b)

Celtic is based on Welsh

c)

Greek is a Romance language

d)

French and Spanish are creole languages

e)

Hindi is an older language than Indo-Iranian

50.

One distinctive feature of the Indo-European family is that it

a)

has a smaller spatial distribution than other language families

b)

is the only language family with just one major lingua franca

c)

includes most of the world's oldest languages

d)

is spoken by nearly half the world's population

e)

is the only one that is spoken in Europe today

51.

Some countries have several official languages because they want to

a)

make international diplomacy easier

b)

foster political cooperation with neighboring countries

c)

make government operate more efficiently

d)

prepare students to participate in the global economy

e)

give recognition to different groups within the country

52.

Which phrase does NOT help explain the language distribution shown on the map?

a)

the ease of trade between Great Britain and the United States

b)

the widespread use of the Internet

c)

the differences between American and British English

d)

the impact of British colonization in Africa and Asia

e)

the increase in power of U.S.-based corporations

53.

Which resulted from the mixing of two languages to create a new one so that people who spoke different languages could trade more easily?

a)

Indo-European

b)

Amerindian

c)

American English

d)

Arabic

e)

Swahili

54.

The Arabic language spread from its hearth and became one of the major global languages mainly through

a)

increased use of communication technology in Arab nations

b)

spread of Middle Eastern multinational oil corporations

c)

worldwide colonization beginning around 600 C.E.

d)

conquest and its use as a standard religious language

e)

resisting colonization by European nations and the United States

55.

Which is the best example of the diffusion of a language?

a)

the decline in use of the Navajo language

b)

the spread of English via the Internet

c)

the creation of a new language in Haiti

d)

the designation of one official language for a country

e)

the use of bilingual signs in a country with two official languages

56.

The map shows the spread of

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

e)

Christianity

57.

Which general conclusion about the expansion diffusion of the religion does the map most strongly support?

a)

It requires mass migration of people over long distances.

b)

It usually moves in an eastern direction.

c)

It is aided by the presence of a major trade route.

d)

It occurs more in Asia than on other continents.

e)

It experiences strong fundamentalism at its hearth.

58.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are alike in that they all

a)

began as universal religions

b)

are examples of ethnic religions

c)

evolved into polytheistic religions

d)

trace their heritage to Abraham

e)

started in a region that is now part of Europe

59.

Which best describes the main difference between ethnicity and nationality?

a)

Nationality is connected to a state while ethnicity is connected to culture.

b)

Nationality is connected to culture while ethnicity is connected to a state.

c)

Nationality is connected to a language while ethnicity is connected to a religion.

d)

Nationality is connected to cities while ethnicity is connected to rural areas.

e)

Nationality is connected to religion while ethnicity is connected to urban enclaves.

60.

Based on its architecture, the worship site in the picture is probably used by people of which religious tradition?

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

e)

Buddhism

61.

Which was the most common religious change among Africans as a result of contact with people from Europe and the Middle East?

a)

from animism to a universalizing religion

b)

from an ethnic religion to animism

c)

from a universalizing religion to an ethnic religion

d)

from monotheism to polytheism

e)

from polytheism to an ethnic religion

62.

Which type of influence has been most significant in shaping the distribution of religious groups in the United States?

a)

climate and landforms

b)

immigration patterns

c)

federal government policies

d)

economic development

e)

shifts in agriculture

63.

Which is an example of sequent occupance?

a)

the forced movement of Native Americans from their homelands to reservations

b)

the Diaspora of the Jews after being banished from their homeland by the Romans

c)

the decision by Amish immigrants to settle in rural areas rather than in urban enclaves

d)

an ethnic group that is completely surrounded by another ethnic group

e)

the shift in a neighborhood population from Germans to Poles to Koreans

64.
Which of the following is NOT a necessary criterion for a state
a)
sovereignty
b)
defined boundary
c)
common culture and identity
d)
recognition by other states
e)
a permanent population
65.
Which term best describes Slovakia
a)
stateless nation
b)
multinational state
c)
empire
d)
dependent
e)
autonomous region
66.
Which event symbolically marked the end of the Cold War
a)
the election of
b)
the end of World War 11, 1945
c)
the end of the Vietnam War, 1975
d)
the Soviet invasion of Hungary, 1956
e)
the collapse of the Berlin Wall, 1989
67.
Countries highlighted in the darker shade in the map above represent which of the following organizations?
a)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
United Nations
d)
League of Nations
e)
European Union
68.
Based on the information in the chart, Myanmar is a
a)
nation
b)
nation-state
c)
multinational state
d)
stateless nation
e)
multistate nation
69.
Based on the information in the chart, the lands of the Kachin can be considered
a)
a multistate nation
b)
an autonomous region
c)
a nation-state
d)
a stateless nation
e)
a newly independent state
70.
Which group represents the largest stateless nation in the world
a)
Basque
b)
Palestinians
c)
Kurds
d)
Abkhazians
e)
Roma
71.
People who all consider themselves part of a stateless nation share all of the following characteristics EXCEPT
a)
a history that people remember
b)
a widely spoken language
c)
a formal government recognized by other countries
d)
a religion that most people practice
e)
a similar ethnic identity