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WorksheetsAstronomy Review. 4th Grade
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 35mins
The image shows the position of the Sun, Moon, and Earth. When viewed from Earth, which phase of the moon is occurring at the position shown?
Last Quarter
First Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
What is the main cause of daily change of tide levels on the Earth?
The gravitational pull of the Sun on the Moon
The gravitational pull of the Earth on the Moon
The gravitational pull of the Earth on the Sun
The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth
What is one purpose of a telescope?
To make large, far away objects smaller
To make small, close objects larger
To collect more light for the eye
To collect less light for the eye
Suzie and Billy watched the Sun rise over the lake. Toward which general direction were they looking?
North
South
East
West
The diagram shows earth in different locations around the Sun. Which location represents Earth when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
Location U
Location V
Location S
Location T
For what is the Earth's tilt on its axis mainly responsible?
The rise and fall of the tides
The length of its year
The seasons on Earth
The length of a complete day
Which planet is least like the others?
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
A flagpole is located at the center of an open space. A student measures the length of the shadow of the pole created by the Sun at four different times of the day as represented by the labeled circles. For which position of the Sun will the shadow be the shortest?
Position P
Position Q
Position R
Position S
Use the table which shows physical characteristics of the planets to answer the questions. Which statement shows the gaseous planets in order from the closest to the Sun to the farthest from the Sun.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
The diagram shows the Earth tilted toward the Sun and the Sun's rays hitting it's surface. Which location on the Earth based on its placement is experiencing night?
Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D
What causes Earth's day and night pattern?
Earth's revolution around the Sun
The Moon's revolution around the Earth
Earth's rotation on its axis
The Moon's rotation on its axis
The picture shows an instrument that a sailor uses during a trip. How does the instrument help the sailor while traveling in the ocean?
It helps the sailor know the local time.
It helps the sailor see distant objects clearly.
It helps the sailor locate cardinal directions.
It helps the sailor measure the ocean water temperature.
Which diagram represents a quarter moon phase?
Two students watch the night sky one evening during spring. They observe the position of the Ursa Major constellation and the Pole Star two times overnight at an interval of six hours. The diagram shows the student's observations.
The Pole Star is part of the Ursa Major constellation.
The Ursa Major constellation changes its shape.
The Ursa Major constellation appears to move in the sky.
The Pole Star appears to revolve around the Ursa Major constellation.
Zoe lists some facts in a chart about the Sun and its effect on Earth. Which facts are true?
1 and 2
3 and 4
1, 2, and 3
1, 2, 3, and 4
Which observation represents how shadows change throughout a day?
Shadows begin short and grow throughout the day.
Shadows begin long and shrink throughout the day.
Shadows begin short, lengthen, and then shorten again throughout the day.
Shadows begin long, shorten, and then lengthen again throughout the day.
Which tool is most appropriate for studying objects in outer space?
Analyze the planetary data table to answer the question. Which statement represents a correct inference based on the table?
The longer the revolution, the farther away the planet is from the Sun.
The longer the rotation, the farther away the planet is from the Sun.
The closer planets are to the Sun, the more satellites they have.
The closer planets are to the Sun, the shorter the rotations.
An astronomer is studying constellations. He reads that a constellation named Orion is seen in the Northern Hemisphere during winter, as shown. What makes constellation Orion visible during winter in the Northern Hemisphere but not during summer?
Earth is tilted and rotates on its axis.
Earth is tilted and revolves around the Sun.
All constellations revolve around Earth.
All constellations move around the Sun.
Which moon phase is shown in the picture?
new moon
full moon
quarter moon
crescent moon
In a class activity, a teacher shows a calendar to her students. The calendar marks several phases of the Moon for a month. The table shows several observations the students make about the phases shown on the calendar.
Which observations are correct?
Observation 1 and 2
Observation 2
Observation 3
Observation 1, 3 and 4
Which statement is true about our solar system?
The Sun is located at the very edge of our solar system?
The Moon has an atmosphere of gases around it.
The Moon is a natural satellite, which orbits Earth.
The Earth is the fourth orbiting planet from the Sun.
The diagram shows a pole at different times of the day. Which shadow will most likely be seen just before sunset?
Shadow D
Shadow E
Shadow F
Shadow G
Which planets are most like Earth?
Mars and Jupiter
Venus and Neptune
Mars and Venus
Jupiter and Neptune
What happens as the day goes from morning to noon?
The shadows gets longer
The shadows gets shorter
The shadows get thinner
The shadows get wider
A student lists some properties of objects in the solar system. What are the objects described as X and Y?
X is Earth and Y is the Sun
X is the Moon and Y is Earth
X is Earth and Y is the Moon
X is the Moon and Y is the Sun
Jenna studies the tilt in Earth's axis and its effect on seasons. She understands that for the current season in the northern hemisphere, the tilt in Earth's axis is most towards the Sun, as shown in the image. What is the next season in the northern hemisphere?
autumn
spring
summer
winter
Jordan loves fishing in the sound near Hilton Head, South Carolina. She notices the water is sometimes deeper than at other times of the day. What best explains the differences in water level in the sound?
The Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth causes tides in the sound to rise and fall.
The tilt of the Earth causes water levels in the sound to rise and fall.
The speed of the Earth's rotation varies, which causes water levels in the sound to rise and fall.
The amount of reflected light from the Moon varies, which causes tides in the sound to rise and fall.
Hope wants to study how the length of the shadow of an object varies during the course of a day. She places a meter stick perpendicular to the ground and shines a flashlight on the meter stick as shown. What should be kept constant for Hope's activity to be a fair test?
length of the shadow
position of the shadow
position of the flashlight
height of the meter stick
Which motion causes Earth to experience a year?
The Earth's revolution around the Sun
The Sun's revolution around Earth
The rotation of Earth on its axis
The rotation of the Sun on its axis
A student performed a demonstration to determine how much visible light is reflected by the Moon. The student listed the steps for the procedure. What is the manipulated variable?
Amount of light from the Sun
Amount of light reflected by the Moon
Location of the Moon
Location of Earth
Use the diagram to answer the question. The diagram shows Earth and four other planets orbiting the Sun. Which planet would represent Mercury?
Planet W
Planet X
Planet Y
Planet Z
If a full moon occurs on March 1, which date during the same month would you see another full moon?
March 8
March 16
March 23
March 31
