NEW
Font size
WorksheetsNEW AP Gov 2021 (Congress ONLY)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
A bill which has grown to mammoth proportions and addresses multiple programs or aspects of the law.
Omnibus
Discharge
Appropriation
Concurrent
A house rule that amendments to legislation must be directly related to the topic of the bill
Germane
Rule 22
Cloture
Omnibus
Also known as “riders,” amendments in the Senate do not have to relate to the topic of the bill (this is usually pork)
Cloture
non-germane amendment
discharge
Hold
A Senate function that requires a higher threshold for quick action
Hold
discharge
unanimous consent
cloture
An action in which a senator objecting to unanimous consent, which indefinitely stalls a bill
cloture
discharge
nuclear option
hold
A House function that includes, but does not require all representatives
Committee of the whole
cloture
unanimous consent
Hold
A committee exclusive to the House which determines tax policy
Armed Services
Justice
Appropriations
Ways and Means
Congressional power to monitor and fund regulatory or bureaucratic agencies
power of the purse
power
oversight
advice and consent
A time when a bill can be altered
Markup
Amendment
debate
consent
A phrase that refers to the Senate's power to confirm appointments
Unanimous Consent
Advice and consent
Cloture
Committee of the Whole
This term is sometimes used to describe the Article I powers provided to Congress relating to financing and budgeting the government.
Committee of the Whole
Advice and Consent
Oversight
Power of the purse
The Constitution states that all revenue bills must originate in
The Senate
The House
Ways and Means
either house of congress
Most of the work of legislating in Congress takes place in
standing committees
sub committees
markup sessions
caucus
A major difference on debate between the House of Representatives and the Senate is that:
House debate is limited / Senate is not
Senate debate is limited / House debate is not
Senate and House rules are identical on debate
The nuclear option is only used by the House
Representatives and senators are the most political in this model, utilizing both the trustee and delegate models to make decisions
Representative
Politico
Trustee
Delegate
Voters elect their senator and representatives and expect them to vote on the basis of what their constituents believe
delegate model
representative model
politico model
trustee model
voters have faith their congressperson to make decisions that the member believes is in the best interest of the constituents
representative model
delegate model
trustee model
politico model
This model attempts to blend two models. This representative considers a variety of factors and decides their actions/or/votes for whatever political calculations make the most sense.
politico model
trustee model
delegate model
representative model
The ability of members of Congress to mail letters to their constituents free of charge by substituting their facsimile signature for postage.
Franking
cloture
hold
incumbency
Congressmen/women do NOT have immunity in which of the following scenarios?
libel & slander (in debate)
filing tax returns
arrest (while in session)
travel allowances
free postage
Why is the line item veto unconstitutional?
grants legislative power to executive branch
limits usefulness of congress
disrupts the power of the purse
Article II does not mention it
Which of the following is NOT accurate concerning veto power:
line item veto is unconstitutional
legislative veto is unconstitutional
veto override requires 2/3 vote in both houses
Senate can use advice and consent powers to override Executive Orders
Pocket veto allows president to let a law die without his signature of congress is NOT in session.
The court case Clinton v. New York concerned the line-item veto in which an executive vetoes one line of the federal budget passed by congress. Is the line-item veto constitutional?
NO
YES
This type of committee tries to negotiate a compromise bill, acceptable to both houses of Congress.
standing committee
conference committee
sub committee
select committee
joint committee
provisions within legislation that appropriate money to a specific project—appear in appropriate bills and authorization bills.
earmarks
watermarks
provisions
amendments
Also known as Senate Rule 22, this action requires 60 votes to stop a filibuster
nuclear option
hold
discharge
cloture
Tactic used in the Senate whereby a vote on legislation can be delayed through debate.
filibuster
Hold
cloture
joint session
Why do we have 435 voting members in the House?
That's the number dictated by the constitution
That number was (limited) set by statute (law)
that's 8.7 per state (do the math)
A committee which is responsible for determining how long a bill will be debated and, whether amending will be open or closed.
House Rules Committee
Senate Rules Committee
House Ways and Means
Senate Judiciary
Who can propose a bill?
The President
House members
Senate members
Any member of congress
Any elected official
Congressional leadership: _______________ is largely an honorary position and is usually given to the most senior member of the majority party
President of the Senate
Speaker of the House
President Pro Tempore
Senate Majority leader
House Majority Whip
Congressional leadership: _________________ has the real power in the Senate because he or she controls the legislative agenda and acts as a power broker and policy initiator
Senate President
Majority leader
President Pro Tempore
Majority whip
Minority leader
Holding this position is the only constitutionally delegated responsibility of the Vice President
President of the Senate
President Pro Tempore of the Senate
Break ties in the House of Representatives
Speaker of the House
Congressional leadership: __________________ help their keep members loyal to the party’s legislation agenda by garnering support for proposed legislation.
whips
committee chairs
caucuses
sergeant at arms
Congressional leadership: ___________________ has the power to direct floor debate and influence committee appointments in the House
Speaker
Majority leader
Majority whip
Pro Tempore
one-third of this body is elected every two years and every member serves a six year term
House
Senate
Judiciary
Executive
Congress
Members of this body were originally chosen by the state legislatures
Senators
Representatives
Judges
Cabinet members
The President
Dividing of a state, county, etc., into election districts so as to give one political party an advantage
Gerrymandering
Franking
Logrolling
Jawboning
What clause gives the legislative branch the necessary and proper power?
Article 8, section 1
Article 1, section 8
Article 1, section 1
Article 1, section 6
Where will you find the enumerated powers of congress?
Article 1, section 1
Article 2, section 1
Article 3, section 1
Article 1, section 8
Article 2, section 8
Trading your vote in order to get support for legislation you want to see passed
jawboning
logrolling
holding
filibustering
Franking
Members of Congress are generally more... _______ than the general population
less partisan
more educated
wealthy
more partisan
A temporary committee - appointed for a specific purpose
select committee
temporary committee
joint committee
sub committee
To force a vote on a bill and get it out of committee in this manner, you need 218 lawmakers to agree, even if the leadership doesn't.
hold
caucus
cloture
discharge petition
When does apportionment happen?
every 5 years based on the census
every year based on the census
every 2 years based on the census
every 10 years based on state size
every 10 years based on the decennial census
First used in 2013 to avoid filibusters to obstruct judicial nominations:
cloture
nuclear option
discharge petition
hold
Does a congressional district, designed for the purposes of assuring a majority black population violate the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause?
Shaw v. Reno
Baker v. Carr
Tinker v. Des Moines
Schenck v. United States
McDonald v. Chicago
Can the Supreme Court render judgment on the constitutionality of legislative districts?
Shaw v. Reno
Baker v. Carr
Schenck v. United States
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gerry v. Massachussets
One phenomenon that affects House membership is the reshaping of congressional districts every ten years to reflect population changes. This is known as what?
apportionment
redistricting
gerrymandering
gridlock
Expenditures by the legislature (funding) that are required by law
Government spending
discretionary spending
mandatory spending
deficit spending
In 1974, the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act created the OMB. What is the job of the Office of Management and Budget?
The president's budgeting arm
The president's discretionary spending advisor
The president's legislative liason
The legislature's budgeting arm
The House Judiciary Committee is best described as a committee that:
drafts crime bills and defines illegal behaviors
considers the constitutionality of legislation
holds the impeachment trial
confirms presidential appointments to the Supreme Court
This legislation attempted to limit presidential powers following the drop in public support for the Vietnam War. It prevents the president from taking long-term military action without congressional support
War Powers Act of 1973
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
Implied Powers
War Powers Act of 1941
The change in the periodic distribution of congressional seats (not the redrawing of districts) according to changes in the decennial census
franking
reapportionment
redistricting
gerrymandering
Who is the current Speaker of the House?
Mitch McConnell
Chuck Schumer
Nancy Pelosi
Chuck Grassley
Who is the Senate Majority Leader?
Chuck Grassley
Mitch McConnell
Chuck Schumer
Steve Scalise
Mike Pence
How can Congress override a veto?
with 2/3 vote in both houses
with simple majority in both houses
with the legislative veto
with a majority vote in the house of origin
Which of the following constitutional clauses, which all affect the establishment of federalism, has a direct impact on the way different states honor the documents, papers and records from other states?
full faith and credit
necessary and proper
10th amendment
supremacy
What phrase in the U.S. Constitution establishes the United States Senate’s role in presidential appointments?
senatorial courtesy
advice and consent
supremacy
cloture
What lowered the requirement of 60 votes for a cloture when dealing with federal judiciary appointments?
discharge petition
nuclear option
filibuster
senatorial courtesy
