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YISD MS SS 8th Industrialization STAAR Released Part 2

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 5hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which pull factor accounted for much of Chinese immigration to the United States in the mid-1800s?

a)

An opportunity for free land in the Midwest

b)

The prospect of religious freedom

c)

An economic boom in the West

d)

The possibility of a free education

2.

In the 1840s, thousands of Irish immigrants came to the United States seeking to escape-

a)

a civil war between Protestants and Catholics

b)

a famine caused by the failure of a staple food crop

c)

a series of violent conflicts between the British and Irish governments

d)

a series of smallpox epidemics

3.

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

a)

Cities grew rapidly.

b)

Demand for artisans increased.

c)

Farms experienced a shortage of labor.

d)

Government regulation of factories increased.

4.

Which group was responsible for these contributions to American culture?

a)

Chinese Americans

b)

African Americans

c)

German Americans

d)

Italian Americans

5.

During the early 1800s many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as-

a)

crew members on cargo ships

b)

cloth weavers in textile mills

c)

staff reporters for local newspapers

d)

legal counselors in state courts

6.

How did this invention contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?

a)

By reducing the number of slaves needed for growing cotton

b)

By increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton

c)

By increasing the profitability of slavery

d)

By reducing the demand for raw cotton

7.

Which box lists some results of improved steamboat technology in the United States as of the mid-1830s?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

The innovation shown in this photograph most affected the U.S. economy by-

a)

decreased the need for canals

b)

allowing more efficient movement of goods

c)

reducing the costs of settling in western territories

d)

transporting workers from southern states to northern states

9.

The Bessemer steel process affected westward expansion in the United States by enabling-

a)

clipper ships to be built in order to transport passengers from the East Coast to the West Coast

b)

interstate canal systems to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

c)

Conestoga wagons to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

d)

railroads to be built in order to carry people and goods to the West

10.

The invention discussed in this article led directly to-

a)

the expansion of educational opportunities for women

b)

rapid communication of information to distant locations

c)

the increased ability of people to work at night

d)

rapid population growth in the western territories

11.

How did Samuel Morse's best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?

a)

It enabled instantaneous long-distance transmission of information.

b)

It allowed manufactured goods to be produced at lower costs.

c)

It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery.

d)

In increased national unity by reducing sectional differences.

12.

What was major effect of the Erie Canal on the United States in the early nineteenth-century?

a)

The rapid growth of cities in the Northeast

b)

A rise in cotton exports to the United Kingdom

c)

An increase in the cost of shipping goods to Europe

d)

A decrease in trade between settlers and American Indians

13.

What was one major effect of the Erie Canal?

a)

The cost of shipping goods on eastern roads increased.

b)

The number of ships passing through northern ports decreased.

c)

The cost of shipping goods from the Midwest decreased.

d)

The volume of trade passing through southern ports increased.

14.

The growth of railroads during the nineteenth century affected U.S. businesses by-

a)

discouraging Congress from instituting tariffs

b)

increasing the cost of raw materials

c)

decreasing the wages of unskilled workers

d)

opening new markets for goods

15.

How did advancements in industrial technologies affect businesses during the late nineteenth century?

a)

By making handcrafted goods more affordable

b)

By improving production methods and increasing competition

c)

By forcing producers to manufacture multiple products

d)

By causing an increase in wages for factory workers

16.

The introduction of interchangeable parts led directly to the-

a)

formation of the patent system

b)

creation of labor unions

c)

use of mass-production techniques

d)

eight-hour workday

17.

What was another reason Congress passed this act in 1862?

a)

To promote settlement in the West

b)

To promote industry in the Northeast

c)

To improve transportation in the South

d)

To transport manufactured goods to the East

18.

These innovations in agriculture and industry resulted in-

a)

higher consumer costs

b)

decreased profits for investors

c)

less consumer choice

d)

more efficient production of goods

19.

Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early nineteenth century?

a)

Women in unions gained bargaining power with employers.

b)

The government passed laws to improve safety for women in the workplace.

c)

Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities.

d)

State governments called conventions in support of women's suffrage.