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2018 Arch Des-1 Fall FNL - Quiz (REVIEW)

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which country built a Great Wall to protect them from invasion?
a)
Japan
b)
India
c)
China
d)
Greece
2.
Which religion has a building of worship with a dome on top (mosque)?
a)
Christianity
b)
Islam
c)
Judaism
d)
Hinduism
3.
In what civilization would you find the Great Pyramid?
a)
Egypt
b)
Mesopotamia
c)
China
d)
Palestine
4.
Which culture was known for their arches?
a)
Greeks
b)
Japanese
c)
Romans
d)
Muslims
5.
These tall prayer towers on buildings (minnarets) were from which people's architecture?
a)
Greeks
b)
Muslims
c)
Romans
d)
Mesopotamians
6.
The Romans used this structure to bring water to their cities.  What was it called?
a)
well
b)
aqueduct
c)
canal
d)
irrigation
7.
Which civilization included columns in their architecture and built the Parthenon to honor Athena?
a)
Romans
b)
Muslims
c)
Greeks
d)
Chinese
8.
World's first large-scale monument in stone designed by Imhotep?
a)
Pyramid of Cheops
b)
Pyramid Mykerinos
c)
Pyramid of Zoser
d)
Pyramid of Gizeh
9.
A religious buildings built next to temples, on top was a small temple having seven-staged during the Assyrian period?
a)
Palace
b)
Dwellings
c)
Apadana 
d)
Ziggurat
10.
A single, large upright monolith serves as a religious purpose someyimes arranged in parallel rows, reaching several miles and consisting thousands of stone?
a)
cromlech
b)
menhir
c)
tepee
d)
igloo
11.

It is best to use a ruler to make a perspective drawing.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which is an example of 2-point perspective?

a)
b)
c)
13.
Parallel lines are equal distances apart and never cross.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
14.
How many vanishing points are needed for one-point perspective?
a)
2
b)
1
c)
4
d)
3
15.
This drawing is an __________ point perspective example
a)
three
b)
two
c)
one
d)
four
16.
What do you call the dot on the horizon, where all the converging lines meet?
a)
Vanishing Point
b)
Converging Point
c)
Meeting Point
d)
Distance Point
17.
If 2 Lines are the same distance apart, and never going to cross, they are called.... ?
a)
Parallel Lines
b)
Converging Lines
c)
The Same
d)
Horizon Lines
18.
It is best to use a ruler to make a perspective drawing.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
A drawing technique that makes objects look 3-D despite being on a 2-D surface
a)
Perspective Drawing
b)
Pencil Drawing
c)
Still Life Drawing
d)
Fancy Drawing
20.
What do you call the lines that move away from you toward the vanishing point?
a)
Receding Lines
b)
Converging Lines
c)
Parallel Lines
d)
Far Lines
21.
Using a pencil to form darkened areas that will help produce a feeling of depth, roundness, and 3-D space in artwork. 
a)
Value
b)
Depth
c)
Shadow
d)
Shading
22.
In a one-point perspective drawing, how many vanishing points are there?
a)
One
b)
Two
c)
Three
d)
Four
23.
Trees and buildings should appear _________ as they go away from us.
a)
larger
b)
smaller
c)
the same height
24.
The level of your eyes is called the
a)
horizon line
b)
viewpoint line
c)
horizontal line
d)
viewing line
25.

Architect scales use fractions and have the following dimensional relationships:

a)

True

b)

False

26.
This is an example of a ______________. 
a)
arch
b)
dome
c)
cantilever
d)
column
27.
What is a scale diagram of an arrangement of rooms for a building?
a)
Floor plan
b)
2D
c)
3D
28.
This is an example of a ______ bridge.
a)
Suspension
b)
Cable
c)
Beam
d)
Arch
29.
What is this building?
a)
Trinity Church
b)
Eiffel Tower
c)
Comcast 
Comcast Center
d)
Leaning Tower of Pisa
30.
What is this building?
a)
Stonehedge
b)
Parthenon
c)
Temple of Hephaestus
d)
National Archaeology Museum
31.
What is this building?
a)
The merry maidens stone circle
b)
Cardhenge  
c)
Stonehenge
d)
St lythans burial chamber
32.

Used to show size and location

a)

Object lines

b)

guidelines

c)

dimension lines

d)

hidden lines

33.

Used to indicate the center of symmetrical objects

a)

center lines

b)

short break lines

c)

border lines

d)

construction lines

34.

The acronym CADD stands for _______.

a)

Computer Aided drafting and design

b)

Coded Architectural drafting and design

c)

Cost analysis design Differences

d)

Computer assisted detail drawing

35.

A traditional drafting device that allows the drafter to draw a line at any angle is a(n) _____.

a)

straightedge

b)

adjustable triangle

c)

scale

d)

protractor

36.

The _______ is used to draw circles and arcs

a)

T-Square

b)

protractor

c)

compass

d)

triangle

37.

A ______ is an example of an output device used by a CADD system.

a)

mouse

b)

keyboard

c)

digitizing tablet

d)

monitor

38.

Which of the following is an example of a poor work ethic?

a)

Admitting a mistake and learning from it

b)

Having an excuse for poor work or unfinished work

c)

Respecting a fellow worker’s wishes

d)

Agreeing to work overtime to complete a task

39.

A(n) ________ generally draws the details of working drawings and makes tracings from original drawings that the architect or designer has prepared.

a)

Junior Architect

b)

Architectural Drafter

c)

Architectural Illustrator

d)

Construction Technologist

40.

Opportunities to teach architectural drafting exist in ______.

a)

High schools and trade or vocational schools

b)

community college

c)

Universities

d)

All of the above

41.

Which professional establishes areas and boundaries of real estate property?

a)

land surveyor

b)

construction technologist

c)

architectural drafter

42.

The academic credentials required for an architect are generally ______.

a)

A few years of work experience

b)

associate's Degree

c)

Bachelor's Degree

d)

Master's Degree

43.

Educational requirements for an architectural drafter usually include ______.

a)

High school graduation

b)

High school graduation with some courses in architectural drafting

c)

Two years of community college work

44.

Which professional is qualified for both supervisory and technical roles in the construction industry?

a)

Construction Technologist

b)

Architectural Drafter

c)

Architectural illustrator

45.

The job of the ______ is to prepare all the necessary written information needed to describe materials, methods, and fixtures to be used in the structure.

a)

Architectural illustrator

b)

Estimator

c)

Construction Technologist

d)

Specifications writer

46.

List the six basic styles of kitchens.

a)

outdoor, indoor, built in units, basement, tiny, and very Large

b)

Straight line, L-shaped, corridor, U-shaped, peninsula, and island.

47.

The three main areas of activity in a kitchen are known as ______________________________.

a)

cooking areas

b)

work centers

c)

cleaning areas

d)

all of the above

48.

The primary purpose of a garage or carport is to provide ______________________________ for the

homeowner’s cars.

a)

shelter / protection

b)

store stuff

c)

Pool Table

d)

watch TV

49.

The work triangle is determined by drawing a line from the front-center of the range to the

______________________________ to the sink and back to the range.

a)

washer

b)

refrigerator

c)

dryer

50.

The straight-line kitchen is generally used in cottages and apartments.

a)

T

b)

F

51.

The purpose of a ____ is to provide a place to remove and store overcoats, boots, and other outdoor

gear.

a)

carport

b)

mudroom

c)

laundry room

d)

kitchen

52.

The kitchen should be located ____.

a)

adjacent to the main entry

b)

in a quiet part of the house

c)

near the service entrance to the garage

d)

near the living room

53.

The L-shaped kitchen is located along two ____ walls.

a)

opposite

b)

outside

c)

interior

d)

adjacent

54.

At least ____ feet of clearance should be provided on all sides of the island in an island kitchen.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

55.

The ____ kitchen design is a popular style because it provides plenty of workspace.

a)

L-Shaped

b)

corridor

c)

straight line

d)

Peninsula

56.

For practical kitchen design, the length of the work triangle should not exceed ____ feet.

a)

18

b)

20

c)

21

d)

30

57.

A(n) ______________________________ receptacle should be installed in the bathroom.

a)

light switch

b)

breaker box

c)

ground fault circuit interrupter

58.

Another term for toilet is ______________________________ and is often abbreviated WC on floor

plans

a)

washroom

b)

head

c)

water closet

59.

A toilet, sink, and shower generally comprise a(n) ______________________________ bath.

a)

3/4

b)

full

c)

1/3

d)

1/2

60.

A toilet and sink comprise a(n) ______________________________ bath.

a)

1/3

b)

1/4

c)

1/2

d)

full

61.

Bedroom design is directly related to the amount and size of the furniture to be used.

a)

T

b)

F

62.

Horizontal grab bars are designed for ____.

a)

pulling up

b)

sliding over

c)

pushing up

d)

None of the above.

63.

A bedroom between ____ square feet provides ample space for a twin or double bed, chest of drawers,

dresser, and other small pieces of furniture.

a)

65 and 70

b)

90 and 100

c)

125 and 175

d)

200 and 225

64.

Most toilets require a space at least ____" wide for installation.

a)

24

b)

30

c)

36

d)

40

65.

A 5' x 8' bath would be considered a(n) ____ bath.

a)

small

b)

average

c)

large

d)

very large

66.

The minimum recommended depth of a clothes closet is ____".

a)

12

b)

18

c)

24

d)

30

67.

It is necessary for each bedroom to have a ____.

a)

bathroom

b)

closet

c)

double window

d)

ceiling fan

68.

The main entry should not open directly into the living room but into a(n)

______________________________ or hallway adjoining the living room.

a)

porch

b)

foyer

c)

deck

d)

gaming area

69.

A(n) ____ plan has few walls in the living area of the home.

a)

2-story

b)

ranch-style

c)

closed

d)

open

70.

For efficient use, the dining room should be adjacent to the ____ and the kitchen.

a)

foyer

b)

master bedroom

c)

living room

d)

utility room

71.

To accommodate a person using a wheelchair, a space of ____" is needed for passing between

furniture pieces or walls.

a)

24

b)

32

c)

40

d)

48

72.

A small dining room requires approximately ____ square feet to seat four to six people.

a)

100

b)

120

c)

150

d)

175

73.

Which of the following are examples of special-purpose rooms?

a)

Atrium, greenhouse, sun-room.

b)

Darkroom, library, greenhouse

c)

Shop, darkroom, living room.

d)

Kitchen, atrium, sun-room.

74.

The ______________________________ of a site may be rolling or flat, may contain steep slopes and

cliffs, or may have a lake or pond.

ANS: topography

a)

topography

b)

size

c)

location

d)

beauty

75.

A roof framing plan is included when a roof is complex and requires special construction techniques.

a)

T

b)

F

76.

Non-housing costs include food, clothing, transportation, recreation, and payments on outstanding

loans.

a)

T

b)

F

77.

A functional house represents the lifestyle of those who occupy it.

a)

T

b)

F

78.

Very strict building codes do not affect the cost of construction.

a)

T

b)

F

79.

Which plan shows such features as the hot and cold water pipes, waste lines, vents, and cleanouts?

a)

Heating and cooling plan.

b)

Plumbing plan.

c)

Electrical plan.

d)

Expansion plan.

80.

Which plan locates switches, electrical outlets, ceiling fixtures, and television and cable jacks?

a)

foundation

b)

plumbing

c)

plot

d)

electrical

81.

A construction drawing that shows each side of a house is a(n) ____.

a)

floor plan

b)

pictorial presentation

c)

elevation

d)

foundation plan

82.

What was the name of this infamous ruler's temple?

a)

The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

b)

The Pyramid of Aladdin

c)

The Mortuary Temple of Nefertiti

d)

The Queen's Temple

83.
Egypt is known for its major landmark called the 
a)
Pyramids of Giza
b)
Pyramids of Gisa
c)
Leaning Tower of Pisa
d)
Nile River
84.

Many Early Christians were crucified along this Famous road that stretched all over the vast ancient Roman Empire what is it called?

a)

The Appian way

b)

Caesar's Road

c)

Augutus Way

d)

Julius Caesar Way

85.
 How many spectators did the arena seat? 
a)
10,000
b)
30,000
c)
50,000
d)
70,000
86.

True or False: It is known how the Ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramids of Giza.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

The Great Sphinx is located in which part of Egypt?

a)

Djoser

b)

Deir el-Bahari

c)

Giza

d)

The Valley of the Kings

88.

The oldest known Ancient Egyptian architecture was created during the

a)

The Middle Kingdom

b)

The Old Kingdom

c)

The New Kingdom

89.
The Parthenon was built to honor ________.
a)
Zeus
b)
Medusa
c)
Athena
90.
The Dome of the Rock was built around a rock that Muslims believe is where
a)
Muhammad ascended to Heaven
b)
A stone fell from heaven
c)
God was first worshipped on Earth
d)
the center of the Islamic world is located
91.
The work shown is
a)
The Alhambra
b)
Dome of the Rock
c)
Taj Mahal
d)
The Kaaba
92.
What is this building in Rome that housed gladiator fights and important events?
a)
Colosseum
b)
Hagia Sophia
c)
Great Wall
d)
Agora