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#21Q Physical Geography of Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What direction would Mesopotamians have to travel to trade with Egyptians?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

2.

What statement best describes a plateau? Like the one at Giza.

a)

A low area of land that is usually wet

b)

When a river spreads into multiple rivers

c)

An area covered by at least 75% water

d)

An elevated area of land that is flat on top

3.

On what continent is Egypt located?

a)

Europe

b)

Mediterannean

c)

Asia

d)

Africa

e)

South America

4.

What are the two main sources of the Nile?

a)

Upper Nile and Lower Nile

b)

The Egyptian Nile and the Nubian Nile

c)

The First Nile and the Second Nile

d)

The White Nile and the Blue Nile

5.

Choose the benefits of the river (select them ALL)

a)

A place to collect rocks

b)

Water to drink

c)

Travel

d)

Lots of wood for structures

e)

A source of food (in and near the water

6.

Choose the benefits of the river (select ALL that apply)

a)

Route for trade

b)

To make kona ice

c)

To waterski

d)

Water for irrigation

e)

Bathing

7.

A rock-filled rapid of the Nile River

a)

cataract

b)

silt

c)

delta

d)

peninsula

e)

plateau

8.

A build-up of sediment at the mouth of a river

a)

catarac

b)

silt

c)

delta

d)

peninsula

e)

plateau

9.

Sinai Peninsula

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

10.

Red Sea

a)

A

b)

B

c)

G

d)

F

e)

E

11.

Mediterranean Sea

a)

A

b)

B

c)

G

d)

F

e)

E

12.

Delta Nile

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

F

13.

Which direction does the Nile flow?

a)

North to South

b)

South to North

c)

East to West

d)

West to East

14.

What is the mouth of the Nile?

a)

Blue and White Nile

b)

Lake Tana

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Lake Victoria

15.

Egypt was described as "The gift of the ______ ." Because it gave the gift of life to the people.

a)

gods

b)

Nile

c)

nail file

d)

ancient scrolls

16.
What borders the Nile River Valley on both sides?
a)
the Fertile Crescent
b)
deserts
c)
grasslands
17.

How often did the Nile River flood?

a)

Like in Mesopotamia, no one knew

b)

Every hour on the hour!

c)

Every day!

d)

Every year at about the same time

18.

The Nile river begins in Lower Egypt

a)

True

b)

False

19.

One of Egypt’s most important defenses against enemy invaders was

a)

the large city walls

b)

its physical barriers

c)

their superior weapons

d)

the protection of gods

20.

How were the Nile floods different than the Tigris and Euphrates?

a)

it was predictable

b)

It was destructive

c)

It was shorter

d)

It was catastrophic

21.

An area of land surrounded by 2/3 water

a)

catarac

b)

silt

c)

delta

d)

peninsula

e)

plateau

22.

Which one of these is the CAUSE that started the chain of events listed below?

a)

Trade along the Nile River allowed powerful Egyptian cities to develop.

b)

People began to produce crafts, tools, and other products to use and trade.

c)

Not everyone was needed for farming.

d)

As a result of their agricultural practices, Egyptians produced an abundance of food.

23.

Lower Egypt is located at the northern part of the map. It has ____ elevation than the southern part of Egypt.

a)

the same

b)

a higher

c)

a lower

d)

Delta Dawn is my favorite song!

24.
How many seasons did the Egyptians have based on the Nile River?
a)
4
b)
3
c)
2
d)
6
25.

The fertile land that was near the Nile river

a)

Black Land

b)

Red Land

c)

White Land

d)

Blue Land

26.

Dry land beyond the Nile flood plain; this was considered a dangerous area.

a)

Black Land

b)

Red Land

c)

Silt Lad

d)

White Land

27.

Egypt was protected by what natural (or physical) barriers?

a)

deserts, mountains, and seas

b)

deserts, a river, and mountains

c)

mountains and seas

d)

deserts, a river, and seas

28.
Why are the Red Lands GOOD for the people of Egypt?
a)
They keep out invaders
b)
They blow in sand to grow crops in
c)
They allow easy access to other countries for trade
d)
They keep it the perfect temperature to farm 
29.

What is the source of the Blue Nile?

a)

al-Sudd in South Sudan

b)

Lake Victoria in Egypt

c)

Lake Tana in Ethiopia

d)

Murchison Falls in Uganda

30.

The largest lake in Africa and the source of the White Nile

a)

Lake Victoria

b)

Lake Superior

c)

Lake Tana

d)

Lake Huron