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Worksheets

Genetics

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is known as the "father of genetics"?

a)

Virchow

b)

Mendel

c)

Schwan

d)

Schleiden

2.

The passing of genetic instructions from one generation to the next

a)

Heredity

b)

Genetics

c)

DNA

d)

Traits

3.

Which of the following item(s) are inherited

a)

hair color

b)

being able to roll your tongue

c)

having a straight hairline

d)

having allergies

4.

Two parents are involved in this type of reproduction

a)

Sexual reproduction

b)

Asexual reproduction

5.

Only one parent is involved in this type of reproduction

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

6.

Can be easily wiped out or eradicated

a)

Organisms that come from sexual reproduction

b)

Organisms that come from asexual reproduction

7.

Which trait does a puppy inherit from its parents?

a)

fur color and pattern

b)

obedience and commands

c)

food brand preferences

d)

affection for a specific home

8.

Which plant trait is inherited?

a)

the shape of its leaves

b)

the amount of water it receives

c)

the number of minerals it absorbs from soil

d)

the level of sunlight to which it is exposed

9.

Sexual reproduction —

a)

produces offspring that are identical to the parent

b)

results in genetic variation in the offspring

c)

decreases the chances of survival of the species

d)

results in genetic material being donated to the offspring

10.

Which scenario is likely to result in the most diverse offspring?

a)

Asexual reproduction by budding

b)

Asexual reproduction by binary fission

c)

Sexual reproduction between two individuals in the same population

d)

Sexual reproduction between two individuals from different continents

11.

Heredity is defined as the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next. Which of the following is NOT an example of these genetic instructions in humans?

a)

height

b)

skin color

c)

dimples

d)

spoken language

12.

All of the inherited traits that are passed to offspring during asexual reproduction come from a single

a)

egg

b)

sperm

c)

virus

d)

parent

13.

Bacteria are organisms that reproduce asexually. What would the traits inherited by a newly produced bacterium be like?

a)

different from the traits of the single parent

b)

the same traits as the single parent

c)

different from the traits of two parents

d)

similar traits as two parents

14.

A plant that has traits identical to the parent plant provides

evidence that the plant

a)

resulted from sexual reproduction

b)

resulted from asexual reproduction

c)

will develop many seeds

d)

will have large leaves

15.

What did Gregor Mendel study to help identify how traits can be passed from one generation to the next?

a)

Cork

b)

Sunflowers

c)

Pea plants

d)

Various animals

16.

James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA

a)

True

b)

False

17.
Where, in the eukaryotic cell, is DNA located?
a)
ribosomes
b)
nucleus
c)
E.R.
d)
cytoplasm
18.
one set of instructions for an inherited trait
a)
heredity
b)
allele
c)
trait
d)
gene
19.
Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus.
a)
DNA
b)
protein
c)
RNA
d)
glucose nucleic acid (GNA)
20.
Sexual reproduction requires _____ parents and asexual reproduction requires ___ parents
a)
1,1
b)
2,2
c)
2,1
d)
1,2 
21.
What are some of the facts about sexual reproduction?
a)
Takes two mates to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduce
b)
Takes one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce
c)
Takes two mates to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce
d)
Takes one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce
22.
What are some of the facts about asexual reproduction?
a)
Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a longer time to reproduce
b)
Takes a shorter amount of time to reproduce and it takes two mates to reproduce
c)
Reproduces diverse offspring and takes a longer time to reproduce
d)
Takes only one mate to reproduce and takes a shorter time to reproduce
23.

Some advantages of sexual reproduction include: (select all that apply)

a)

genetic variation

b)

improves chances of adapting to the environment

c)

helps species survive catastrophes

d)

it doesn't take as much energy as asexual reproduction

24.

What are some disadvantages to sexual reproduction? (select all that apply)

a)

it takes a lot of energy to find a mate

b)

you don't need another mate

c)

it requires a male and a female

d)

more genetic errors can occur

25.
Which characteristic did Malek most likely inherit from his parents?
a)
his ability to read fast
b)
his need to wear glasses
c)
his ability to speak English
d)
his need to count using his fingers
26.
Which characteristic would most likely be inherited by a baby?
a)
brown hair
b)
crying a lot
c)
ability to jump high
d)
his ability to talk
27.
A dog rolls over and receives a treat. The dog rolls over again. This is an example of...
a)
learned behavior
b)
adaptive behavior
c)
inherited behavior
d)
instinctive behavior
28.
The following are inherited traits of humans EXCEPT...
a)
long hair
b)
blue eyes
c)
long eyelashes
d)
small dimples
29.
Which is an example of a learned characteristic?
a)
color of a dog's fur
b)
color blindness of a person
c)
the ability of a mouse to run a maze
d)
a person's ability to roll their tongue
30.
Why does the kitten appear to be different from its parents?
a)
The kitten did not have proper nutrition during development
b)
The kitten gets half its traits from both its parents, this creates variety
c)
The kitten has a disease that makes it different from its parents
d)
 The kitten is not fully grown yet and will grow up to be identical to one of its parents