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Integument System Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is not one of the functions of the integument system?

a)

protection

b)

storage

c)

synthesis of compounds

d)

sensations

e)

movement

2.

_______ skin covers the surfaces of the palms and soles feet.

a)

Thin

b)

Thick

c)

Fat

d)

Skinny

3.

________skin covers the majority of the exposed body surface.

a)

Thick

b)

Thin

c)

Fat

d)

Skinny

4.

Melanocytes manufacture ______________ pigments from the amino acid tyrosine

a)

trypsin

b)

melanin

c)

carotene

d)

blood

5.

What vitamin is synthesized in your skin when exposed to the sun?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Vitamin E

e)

Vitamin D

6.

What are the two main layers of skin?

a)

epithelial and connective

b)

epidermis and dermis

c)

reticular and papillary

d)

hypodermis and dermis

7.

What is below the dermis of your skin?

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

8.

The ___________ is avascular

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

9.

The ___________ is vascular

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

10.

There are ____ layers in thick skin

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

11.

There are ____ layers in thin skin

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

12.

What three things give skin its color? (select 3 answers)

a)

Melanin

b)

carotene

c)

freckles

d)

dermal blood supply (circulation)

e)

the sun

13.

__________ is a genetic condition resulting in a absence of melanin

a)

Cyanosis

b)

Erythema

c)

Jaundice

d)

Albinism (albino)

e)

Hematoma

14.

Discolored skin caused by benign tumors of dermal blood capillaries are ________________.

a)

hemangiomas (birthmarks)

b)

freckles

c)

moles

d)

Hematoma

15.

What causes freckles and moles?

a)

too much sun exposure

b)

aggregations of melanocytes

c)

eating foods with dark pigments

d)

visible clotted blood underneath the skin

16.

What are the two layers of the dermis?

a)

epidermis and dermis

b)

papillary and reticular

c)

hypodermis and subcutaneous

17.

These types of glands function to smooth and soften hair and skin. These glands also slow water loss during dry weather.

a)

sweat glands

b)

Sebaceous glands

c)

SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS

d)

Ceruminous Glands

e)

Mammary Glands

18.

What is the structure labeled #1?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

19.

What is the structure labeled #2?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

20.

What is the structure labeled #3?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

21.

What is the structure labeled #4?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

22.

What is the structure labeled #5?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

papillary layer

d)

reticular layer

e)

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

23.

What is the structure labeled #6?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair shaft

c)

sweat glands

d)

Arrector pili muscle

e)

sebaceous glands

24.

What is the structure labeled #7?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair shaft

c)

sweat glands

d)

Arrector pili muscle

e)

sebaceous glands

25.

What is the structure labeled #8?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair shaft

c)

sweat glands

d)

Arrector pili muscle

e)

sebaceous glands

26.

What is the structure labeled #9?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair shaft

c)

sweat glands

d)

Arrector pili muscle

e)

sebaceous glands

27.

What is the structure labeled #10?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair shaft

c)

sweat glands

d)

Arrector pili muscle

e)

sebaceous glands

28.

What is created from the contraction of the structure labeled #8?

a)

freckles

b)

moles

c)

"goose bumps"

d)

hemangiomas

e)

Hematoma

29.

What are the two types of sudoriferous glands (sweat glands)?

a)

ECCRINE and APOCRINE

b)

Ceruminous and Mammary

c)

Sebaceous and SUDORIFEROUS

d)

SUDORIFEROUS and Ceruminous

30.

Which of the following is not a purpose or function of eccrine glands?

a)

TEMPERATURE REGULATION

b)

Excreting water & electrolytes

c)

Providing protection from environmental hazards

d)

Protection against U.V. rays

31.

Which type of sweat glands are located in the armpits and genital areas?

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

32.

Which type of glands produce insensible sweat?

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

33.

Which type of glands produce sensible sweat?

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

34.

Glands that discharge an oily secretion into hair follicles are ________ glands.

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

35.

Sensible perspiration is produced by ________ glands.

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

36.

The highest concentration of ____________ sweat glands would be found on the palms of the hands.

a)

APOCRINE

b)

ECCRINE

c)

Ceruminous

d)

Mammary

e)

Sebaceous

37.

The Subcutaneous Layer (Hypodermis) is packed with loose connective tissue in the form of ___________.

a)

platelets

b)

adipocytes

c)

epithelia

d)

dendrites

38.

An albino individual lacks the ability to produce

a)

carotene

b)

blood

c)

melanin

d)

vitamin D

39.

The layer of the skin that contains the blood vessels and nerves closest to the surface of the skin is the ________ layer.

a)

papillary

b)

reticular

c)

subcutaneous

d)

epithelial

40.

The layer of the skin that contains bundles of collagen fibers and the protein elastin and is responsible for the strength of the skin is the ________ layer.

a)

papillary

b)

reticular

c)

subcutaneous

d)

epithelial

41.

Variations in hair color reflect differences in the pigment produced by

a)

melanin

b)

carotene

c)

blood

d)

keratin

42.

A suntan actually results from increase ____________ production.

a)

melanin

b)

carotene

c)

blood

d)

keratin

43.

What are three accessory structures of the skin?

a)

hair, nails, glands

b)

hair, blood, glands

c)

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

d)

hypodermis, hair, nails

44.

What layers of the integument are burned in a 3rd degree burn? (choose all that apply)

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

45.

What layers of the integument are burned in a 2nd degree burn? (choose all that apply)

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

46.

What layers of the integument are burned in a 1st degree burn? (choose all that apply)

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

47.

The process of removing dead skin from a burn is called? This is the 1st step in treatment of all 2nd and 3rd degree burns.

a)

debridement

b)

pressure garment

c)

ointment

d)

ice

48.

This is used to keep scar tissue from growing lumps and bumps in treatment of 2nd and 3rd degree burns.

a)

debridement

b)

pressure garment

c)

ointment

d)

ice

49.

What percentage of the body is burned if a persons entire anterior trunk and the entire left arm have burns?

a)

9%

b)

18%

c)

27%

d)

36%

e)

45%

50.

What percentage of the body is burned if a person has burns that cover both of their legs (front and back) and their entire right arm?

a)

9%

b)

18%

c)

27%

d)

36%

e)

45%

51.

A temporary skin graft from taken from another species is called a ______________________.

a)

heterograph (xenograph)

b)

homograph (allograft)

c)

autograft

d)

isograft

52.

Donor skin taken from the person burned, to cover their wound permanently. Essentially an organ transplant. Which type of skin graft is this?

a)

heterograph (xenograph)

b)

homograph (allograft)

c)

autograft

d)

isograft

53.

Donor skin taken from unrelated person (of the same species) and used to as a permanent graft is called a _________.

a)

heterograph (xenograph)

b)

homograph (allograft)

c)

autograft

d)

isograft

54.

__________ ____________ is the result of an abnormally large number of collagen fibers and relatively few blood vessels at the repair site.

a)

scar tissue

b)

pressure garment

c)

reticular layer

d)

papillary layer

55.

What are the five types of open wounds?

a)

scratches, lacerations, incisions, avulsions, & punctures

b)

Abrasions, lacerations, incisions, burns, & punctures

c)

Abrasions, lacerations, incisions, avulsions, & punctures

d)

Abrasions, cuts, incisions, avulsions, & punctures

e)

Abrasions, lacerations, burns , avulsions, & punctures