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Progressive Era Study Guide

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What amendment provided suffrage for women (1920)?
a)
16th
b)
17th
c)
18th
d)
19th
2.
Who wrote the expose piece of literature that revealed the extensive corrupt monopolistic business practices of Standard Oil?
a)
Ida Tarbell
b)
Lewis Hines 
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Upton Sinclair
3.
Whose book led to the direct passage of the Meat Inspection Act and indirect of the Pure Food and Drug Acts?
a)
Jacob Riis
b)
Lewis Hines
c)
Ida Tarbell
d)
Upton Sinclair
4.
Who advocated for African Americans to take on menial jobs and earn the respect of white America with hard work ?
a)
WEB Du Bois
b)
Marcus Garvey
c)
Booker T. Washington
d)
Nat Turner
5.
Which Progressive President used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster?
a)
Teddy Roosevelt
b)
Taft
c)
Woodrow Wilson
d)
Luke Skywalker
6.
Which of the following is an initiative?
a)
People have the right to remove a politician from office
b)
People have the right to choose who will run for President
c)
People have the right to propose a new law
d)
People have the right to veto or accept a law passed by the government
7.
Which of the following is a Referendum?
a)
People have the right to remove an elected official from office
b)
People have the right to choose who will run for President
c)
People have the right to propose their own law
d)
Any law passed by the government can be voted on for approval or veto by the people
8.
Which of the following is a Recall?
a)
People have the right to choose who will run for President
b)
People have the right to remove an elected official from office
c)
People have the right to propose a new law
d)
People have the right to vote on any law passed by their government for approval/veto
9.
Whose book caused the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act to be passed?
a)
Upton Sinclair
b)
Lincoln Steffens
c)
Ida Tarbell
d)
Jacob Riis
10.
 The actions of muckrakers in the late 19th century and early 20th century resulted in
a)
Supreme Court decisions that expanded the right to vote
b)
government regulation of unfair business practices
c)
increases in the power of monopolies
d)
reduction of the president’s power to manage the economy
11.
Key Reforms of the Progressive Era
·  Initiative
·  Referendum
·  Recall
·  Direct Primary
·  17th Amendment

 
How did the reforms listed above impact America?
a)
A system of separate schools for new immigrants
b)
They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government
c)
More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments.
d)
They successfully brought economic relief to the urban working class
12.
Writers that dig up the bad things going on in society
a)
Suffragists
b)
Muckrakers
c)
Students
d)
Chaffinators
13.
The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
WEB Dubois
d)
Upton Sinclair
14.
To preserve water, trees, plants, and other natural resources
a)
Precipitation
b)
Confurion
c)
Conservation
d)
Infusion
15.
Banned people from making, drinking or selling alcohol
a)
17th Amendment
b)
18th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment
d)
21st Amendment
16.
Made it illegal to create trusts and monopolies
a)
Sherman Antitrust Act
b)
Sherman Antimonopoly Act
c)
Sherman Shortly Act
d)
Sherman No Business Act
17.
The founder of the Tuskegee Institute and head of the African Americans community
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
George Washington Carver
c)
W.E.B Dubois
d)
Upton Sinclair
18.
The banning of alcohol.
a)
Institution
b)
Referendum
c)
Principal
d)
Prohibition
19.
Who was the photographer who revealed to the world how the lower class lived?
a)
Alexander Bell
b)
Jacob Riis
c)
Upton Sinclair
d)
Theodore Roosevelt
20.
This person helped to found the NAACP
a)
Ida B Wells
b)
Booker T Washington
c)
W E B DuBois
d)
Martin Luther King Jr.
21.
A change for the better
a)
Strike
b)
Arbitration
c)
Reform
d)
Primary
22.
Theodore Roosevelt ran for presidency in 1904, promising the people
a)
discrimination
b)
new housing
c)
laissez-faire government
d)
a square deal
23.
restricted Japanese immigration
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Gentlemen's agreement
c)
Sixteenth Amendment
d)
Eighteenth Amendment
24.

powerful organizations that influenced city and county politics

a)

political machines

b)

town politicals

c)

tycoon politics

d)

political enforcers

25.

a group of reformers who worked to improve social and political problems

a)

Socializers

b)

Politicians

c)

Reformeters

d)

Progressives

26.

regulations that promise workers a portion of wages if hurt on the job

a)

workers' repayment acts

b)

workers' compensation laws

c)

workers' injury clause

d)

workers' hazard payment

27.

What does this picture represent?

a)

Asian people waiting to immigrate

b)

Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

Nationalism

d)

Trumps Wall

28.

What is the Homestead Act?

a)

An act to move Native Americans to land in the west

b)

A way to get a house for cheap with no strings

c)

160 acres of land in the west as long as it is cultivated and lived upon

d)

A loan for a house

29.
Southern states restricted the voting rights of blacks by enacting
a)
literacy tests
b)
grandfather clause
c)
poll taxes
d)
all of the above
30.

what were small apartment buildings called

a)

Condo's

b)

Tenements

c)

Carry house

d)

tatoes

31.

Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act (1887) and the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) in response to

a)

foreign influences on the United States economy

b)

public demand for better roads

c)

monopolistic practices that were harmful to small businesses

d)

the failure of federal banks to provide loans to individuals

32.

Which Progressive Era muckraker’s book led to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act?

a)

Jacob Riis’s How the Other Half Lives

b)

Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities

c)

Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

d)

Frank Norris’s The Octopus

33.

In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act were passed in an attempt to

a)

ensure the safety of American consumers

b)

establish price controls on the cattle industry

c)

limit the power of Congress

d)

give big business greater control over the economy

34.

“…We therefore formulate, and for ourselves adopt the following pledge, asking our sisters and brothers of a common danger and a common hope, to make common cause with us, in working its reasonable and helpful precepts [principles] into the practice of everyday life. I hereby solemnly promise, God helping me, to abstain from all distilled, fermented and malt liquors, including wine, beer and cider, and to employ all proper means to discourage the use of and traffic in the same.…” — National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 1908 (adapted)


According to this passage, those who adopted this pledge believed that

a)

religion had no place in national politics

b)

Congress should repeal Prohibition

c)

alcohol consumption was damaging to society

d)

only the government can solve social problems

35.

Primaries, the secret ballot, and the use of referendum and recall were efforts made during the Progressive Era to

a)

preserve the power of political machines

b)

provide equal political rights for Native American Indians

c)

protect States rights against federal power

d)

increase citizen participation in government

36.

Speaker A: The best way to prevent corruption in government is to allow citizens a direct role in the legislative process.


Speaker B: Breaking up trusts and monopolies will increase business competition.


Speaker C: An important goal of the federal government should be the protection of our natural resources.


Speaker D: Government will only improve when women are granted full suffrage


Which speaker’s statement is most directly related to the political concepts of initiative, referendum, and recall?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

One major goal of the Progressive movement was to

a)

balance the federal budget by decreasing spending

b)

provide unemployment insurance to workers

c)

limit direct citizen control over government

d)

pass laws to help solve economic and social problems

38.

The Democratic donkey and Republican elephant in the background of this cartoon clearly indicate that the animal in the foreground represents a new third party challenger. Which of the following most accurately identifies that challenger and party?

a)

Henry Wallace, Progressive party

b)

James B. Weaver, Greenback party

c)

Theodore Roosevelt, Bull Moose party

d)

Millard Fillmore, American or Know Nothing party

39.

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. . . . When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.. —Seventeenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution, 1913 -

Which of the following policies is an effect of the excerpt above?

a)

State legislators vote to fill Senate seats for their state.

b)

Constituents directly elect senators to represent their state

c)

Senate seats can remain vacant for lengthy periods of time.

d)

Senators had more votes on legislation than they did previously.

40.

Which statement best explains why the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed in 1909?

a)

Conservatives had pressured Progressive Republicans to adopt a strongly anti-civil rights platform.

b)

Progressive reformers had failed to address the social and political problems faced by African Americans.

c)

The Progressive acceptance of scientific management principles placed added burdens on African American workers.

41.

Women social activists were most heavily involved in which Progressive Era movement?

a)

antitrust reform

b)

temperance

c)

conservationism

42.

Which statement best explains how the Pure Food and Drug Act changed the manufacturing of food and medicine products in the United States?

a)

It required that food and medicine containers have accurate ingredients labels.

b)

It established workplace safety standards for food and medicine factories

c)

It ensured that food and medicine products were packed in airtight containers.

43.
The 17th Amendment gave people the right to vote for their ______ directly.
a)
President
b)
Vice President
c)
Senators
d)
House Representatives
44.
Jim Crow laws gained legal status after the ruling in 
a)
Plessy V. Ferguson
b)
Brown V. Board of Education
c)
Marbury V. Madison
d)
Roe V. Wade
45.
In Plessy V. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that
a)
White and black Americans are equal
b)
Segregation is illegal
c)
Segregation is legal as long as facilities are equal
d)
Slavery is illegal
46.
The school that Booker started was called the...
a)
Hampton Institute
b)
Tuskegee Institute
47.
How did white Southerners attempt to disenfranchise African-Americans?          
a)
1. literacy tests
2. Poll tax
3. inconvenient registration times
4. KKK
5. white democratic primary
b)
Jim Crow Laws
c)
1. literacy tests 
2. Leo Frank Case 
3. International Cotton Expo
4. Atlanta Riot of 1906
5. Jim Crow Laws
48.

Trust means _______________.

a)

country

b)

poor

c)

monopoly

49.

The ___________ Amendment created income tax.

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th