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SCOTUS Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These types of courts hear civil and criminal cases are at the bottom of the court hierarchy.

a)

District Courts

b)

Appellate Courts

c)

Supreme Courts

d)

Superior Courts

2.

Jurisdiction is best defined as

a)

The courts power to overturn laws that are unconstitutional

b)

A judicial check on the executive branch

c)

An area of authority

d)

A ruling in a prior court case

3.

This is considered the supreme law of the land.

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The United States Constitution

4.

Which of the following best defines judicial review?

a)

The courts power to declare a law unconstitutional.

b)

The courts power to overturn a ruling in a previous court case

c)

The courts ability to remove a congressman from office

d)

The courts authority to hear certain cases

5.

Which of the following best defines judicial restraint?

a)

A belief that the court should rarely use its power of judicial review

b)

A belief that the court should frequently use its power of judicial review

c)

A belief that the court should be more lenient to those accused of crimes

d)

A belief that the court should be more harsh to those accused of crimes.

6.

Marbury v. Madison established

a)

The power of judicial review

b)

The power of jurisdiction

c)

The power of impeachment

d)

The power to sentence people to death

7.

Which of the following statements is true regarding Schenck v. US?

a)

During times of war, our first amendment rights are more restricted

b)

Our first amendment rights are absolute

c)

The state has the power to establish limits to our first amendment rights

d)

The court created a national standard identifying speech that should be protected

8.

Which two cases are NOT related in any way?

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

b)

Texas v. Johnson and Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing and Zelman v. Simmons-Harris

d)

United States v. Miller and District of Columbia v. Heller

9.

Select all cases that deal with the First Amendment

a)

Texas v. Johnson

b)

Reynolds v. US

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Roe v. Wade

10.

Which case set the precedent that all those accused of a crime have a right to counsel even if they cannot afford one?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Escobedo v. Illinois

c)

Furman v. Georgia

d)

Gregg v. Georgia

11.

This case brought back the death penalty after a four year moratorium when the court determined that capital punishment did not violate the 8th Amendment.

a)

Furman v. Georgia

b)

Gregg v. Georgia

c)

Kelo v. City of New London

d)

Glossip v. Gross

12.

The decision in Tinker v. Des Moines

a)

Established the precedent that students have first amendment rights in school but those rights do have limits

b)

Established the precedent that students do not have the right to freely express themselves

c)

Overturned the decision made in Hazelwood v. Kulhmeier

d)

Overturned the decision made in Engel v. Vitale

13.

Which of the following is NOT a reason the Supreme Court issues opinions.

a)

To communicate their rulings to the public

b)

To drop hints to Congress

c)

To establish written precedents

d)

To create documents for the public to vote on

14.

Which statement is true regarding DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Services

a)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mrs. DeShaney claiming the Winnebago County Social Services violated her son's 1st Amendment rights

b)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mrs. DeShaney claiming the Winnebago County Social Services violated her son's 8th and 14th Amendment rights

c)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Winnebago Council services claiming the constitution does not protect children from their parents.

d)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Winnebago Council Services claiming the DeShaney's first Amendment rights were not violated.

15.

Select all of the 1st Amendment cases

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

c)

Stanford v. Kentucky

d)

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris

16.

The right to bear arms is found in

a)

The 1st Amendment

b)

The 2nd Amendment

c)

The 4th Amendment

d)

The 5th Amendment

17.

In Miller v. California (1973), the court stated that THIS was not protected free speech.

a)

Obscenity

b)

Libel

c)

Slander

d)

Profanity

18.

Kelo v. City of New London dealt with

a)

Due Process

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

RIght to an attorney

d)

Right to free speech

19.

This term refers to the ability of a lower court to hold trials.

a)

Eminent Domain

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Original jurisdiction

d)

Writ of Mandamus

20.

Marbury v. Madison established

a)

judicial activism

b)

judicial restratint

c)

jurisprudence

d)

judicial review

21.

Which of the following statements best explains why FDR was trying to "pack the court"?

a)

He was frustrated that conservative judges were declaring some of his New Deal programs unconstitutional

b)

He wanted to serve more than two terms and needs the Supreme Court to break the precedent

c)

He wanted to the get the United States involved in World War II

d)

He was trying to help the United States recover from the Great Depression

22.

Which is a common phrase among critics of judicial activism?

a)

The court is legislating from the bench

b)

The court is ignoring their constituency

c)

The court is running for office

d)

The court is seeking to upset the apple-cart

23.

When five or more justices on the Supreme Court agree it is called

a)

A Concurring Opinion

b)

A Majority Opinion

c)

A Unanimous Opinion

d)

A Dissenting Opinion

24.

Which of the following best defines precedent?

a)

A law passed by Congress but nullified by the Supreme Court

b)

An executive action

c)

A ruling in a previous court case

d)

The court's power to declare laws unconstitutional

25.

The Supreme Court case desegregated the schools.

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Texas v. Johnson

c)

Bethel School District v. Fraser

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

26.

Select all of the first amendment rights listed below

a)

Speech

b)

Religion

c)

Press

d)

Petition

e)

Privacy

27.

Which of the following best explains the "establishment clause?"

a)

The United States cannot create a national religion or favor one religion over another

b)

The United States cannot prevent someone from freely practicing their religion

c)

The United States can ban certain religions if the are predicated on violence

d)

The United States may tax churches

28.

Which of the following best describes the "free exercise clause?"

a)

The United States cannot favor one religion over another

b)

The United States cannot prevent someone from practicing their religious beliefs within legal limits

c)

People have an absolute right to freely practice their religious beliefs without limits or consequences

d)

The United States cannot establish a national religion.

29.

Which phrase is part of our understanding of freedom of religion?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

The right to freely assemble

c)

The separation of church and state

d)

The church is exempt from taxes

30.

State sponsored school prayer is unconstitutional. Which case set this precedent?

a)

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002)

b)

Lynch v. Donnelly (1984)

c)

Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)

d)

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

31.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding our 1st amendment rights?

a)

It guarantees freedom of speech but with certain restrictions

b)

Speech has evolved to include expression as well

c)

It protects making physical threats and sexual harassment

d)

It protects our right to assemble and petition the government

32.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the decision in Schenck v. US (1919)?

a)

Our 1st amendment rights have greater limits during times of war

b)

Our right to free speech is absolute

c)

Our right to bear arms shall not be infringed

d)

Our right to avoid cruel and unusual punishment was upheld

33.

Which of the following statements best reflects Rehnquist's dissenting opinion in Texas v. Johnson?

a)

The American Flag is a symbol for the United States, but in order to have our 1st Amendment rights, we must protect the speech we hate most

b)

The American Flag is a special symbol that stands alone and 48 out of the 50 states and the Federal Government have laws preventing its desecration therefore it is illegal to burn one

c)

The American Flag represents the freedom that this country has and although it is wrong to burn one, people should still have the right to do so

d)

Burning any American symbols should be unconstitutional because it shows hatred from America and hatred towards the country should never be protected speech

34.

Which of the following is NOT a first amendment case?

a)

New York Times Co. v. United States

b)

Miller v. California

c)

Schenck v. US

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

35.

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the ruling in Miller v. California (1973)?

a)

It established a nation standard for defining obscenity

b)

It established the "Miller Test" for determining what is obscene

c)

It established that obscenity was protected free speech as long as it didn't offend anyone

d)

It established a list of "fighting words" that would not be protected free speech.

36.

Judge Bernard Decker of the Northern District Court in Illinois wrote "it is better to allow those who preach racial hate to expend their venom in rhetoric than to be panicked into embarking on a dangerous course of permitting the government to decide what its citizens may say and hear." This was in response to what event?

a)

KKK members wanting to march in downtown Chicago

b)

Neo-Nazis wanting to march in Skokie

c)

The Church of God wanting to march in downtown Chicago

d)

The Black Panthers wanting to march in Skokie

37.

What is the relationship between Weeks v. US and Mapp v. Ohio?

a)

Both were 1st Amendment cases

b)

Both were 5th Amendment cases

c)

They both established the exclusionary rule

d)

The both established a right to a fair trial by jury

38.

Which of the following is NOT a 5th amendment right?

a)

Eminent Domain

b)

Right to a Grand Jury

c)

Protection against Double Jeopardy

d)

Protection against Cruel and Unusual punishment

39.

Which of the following is true regarding Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

It set the precedent for having an attorney even if you cannot afford one

b)

It set the precedent for strict guidelines for interrogation

c)

It established the exclusionary rule

d)

It expanded eminent domain

40.

What do Gideon v. Wainwright and Escobedo v. Illinois have in common?

a)

Both are 1st Amendment cases

b)

Both are 2nd Amendment cases

c)

Both are 5th Amendment cases

d)

Both are 6th Amendment cases

41.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the decision in Glossip v. Gross

a)

Capital punishment does not violate the 8th amendment

b)

Capital punishment violates the 8th amendment because who receives the punishment is random

c)

Capital punishment violates the 8th amendment because hanging and the electric chair are cruel and unusual

d)

Capital punishment violates the 8th amendment because it is racist

42.

What is the relationship between Roper v. Simmons and Miller v. Alabama?

a)

Both dealt with the mental capacity of the accused

b)

Both dealt with the race of the accused

c)

Both dealt with the age of the accused

d)

Both dealt with crimes that did not result in death of the victim

43.

Which amendment was used to state citizens have a "right to privacy?"

a)

2nd

b)

5th

c)

8th

d)

9th

44.

Coker v. Georgia overturned what Georgia law?

a)

The death penalty was an acceptable form of punishment for the crime of rape

b)

The death penalty was an acceptable form of punishment for 2nd degree murder

c)

The death penalty was an acceptable form of punishment for a juvenile tried as an adult

d)

The death penalty could be carried out by firing squad, electric chair, gas chamber, or lethal injection

45.

Which of the following best explains the ruling in Furman v. Georgia?

a)

The Supreme Court stated the capital punishment did not violate the 8th amendment

b)

The Supreme Court stated that capital punishment was prejudiced towards minorities and those of lower socio-economic status

c)

The Supreme Court stated that methods of execution (hanging, electric chair, lethal injection) were inconsistent and therefore violated a person's 8th amendment rights

d)

The Supreme Court stated that the application of the death penalty was unconstitutional and states needed to revise and codify their laws.

46.

Which Supreme Court Case brings back the death penalty after a 4 year moratorium?

a)

Trop v. Dulles

b)

Enmund v. Florida

c)

Gregg v. Georgia

d)

Roper v. Simmons

47.

Kennedy v. Louisiana dealt with

a)

Death sentence for a minor

b)

Death sentence for rape of a minor

c)

Death sentence for burglary and armed robbery

d)

Death sentence for accidental death

48.

New Jersey v. T.L.O dealt with

a)

Privacy Rights at School

b)

Drug testing student athletes

c)

Freedom of expression in schools

d)

Corporal punishment in school

49.

According to this case , if Mr. Keuther was an administrator at a school whose community permitted corporal punishment, he could physically punish you for vaping (or breaking other school rules)

a)

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Jane Doe

b)

Roper v. Simmons

c)

Stanford v. Kentucky

d)

Ingraham v. Wright

50.

Next year, the administration and school board will require mandatory drug testing for all student athletes - they are allowed by law thanks to this case.

a)

Veronica School District v. Acton

b)

Bethel School District v. Fraser

c)

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Jane Doe

d)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier