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ESRT Midterm Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Convert 70 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit

a)

149 °F

b)

158 °F

c)

154 °F

d)

10 °F

2.

The hydrosphere and troposphere both contain what?

a)

iron

b)

hydrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

silicon

3.

What ocean current would someone take to travel away from Australia on the west side?

a)

East Australia Current

b)

Antarctic Circumpolar Current

c)

Agulhas Current

d)

South Equatorial Current

4.

What is the approximate latitude of Kingston?

a)

74° 30' W

b)

74° 30 ' E

c)

42° N

d)

42° S

5.

What is the dewpoint temperature when the relative humidity is 36% and the dry-bulb temperature is 20°C.

a)

8°C

b)

4°C

c)

11°C

d)

-10°c

6.

In which two zones of the atmosphere does temperature decrease with altitude?

a)

Troposphere and Stratosphere

b)

Stratosphere and Mesosphere

c)

Thermosphere and Mesophere

d)

Mesosphere and Troposphere

7.

On a warm summer evening, the air temperature is 22°C and the wet-bulb temperature is 19°C. What is the relative humidity?

a)

17%

b)

22%

c)

75%

d)

83%

8.

What is the approximate location of the Easter Island Hot Spot?

a)

25° N 120° W

b)

25° N 120° E

c)

25° S 120° W

d)

25° S 120° E

9.

The planetary wind belts from 30N to 60N cause most weather systems to travel across the US from the

a)

northwest toward the southeast

b)

northeast toward the southwest

c)

southwest toward the norhteast

d)

southeast toward the northwest

10.

A low pressure belt is located at which Earth latitude?

a)

30N

b)

30S

c)

90S

d)

60S

11.

Which mineral has a nonmetallic luster, cubic cleavage, and has a hardness of 2.5?

a)

Galena

b)

Muscovite Mica

c)

Halite

d)

Biotite Mica

12.

A barometric pressure of 988.0 millibars is equal to

a)

29.70

b)

29.17

c)

29.07

d)

29.77

13.

Which ocean current flows southwest along the east coast of South America

a)

Falkland Current

b)

Peru Current

c)

Brazil Current

d)

South Equatorial Current

14.

The elevation of an area changes 10 cm over a 100 year time period. Calculate the rate of change for this uplift.

a)

10 cm/year

b)

.1 cm/year

c)

.1 years/cm

d)

10 years/cm

15.

As altitude within the troposphere increases, the amount of water vapor generally

a)

increases, only

b)

decreases, only

c)

remains the same

d)

decreases, then increases

16.

Put these in order (siltstone, shale and sandstone) from smallest to largest particle.

a)

siltstone, shale, sandstone

b)

sandstone, siltstone, shale

c)

shale, siltstone, sandstone

d)

sandstone, shale, siltstone

17.

During which phase change does water gain 2260 Joules per gram?

a)

melting

b)

freezing

c)

vaporization

d)

condensation

18.

Cube A has a volume of 32 cm3 and a mass of 160 g, what is the density?

a)

.2 g/cm3

b)

12.8 g/cm3

c)

5.0 g/cm3

d)

64.0 g/cm3

19.

What is the Gradient if the elevation at point A is 125m and the elevation of at point B is 100m and the distance between them is 3 km.

a)

0.12 m/km

b)

8.3 m/km

c)

33.3 m/km

d)

41.7 m/km

20.

Which substance has the least specific heat?

a)

iron

b)

water

c)

lead

d)

granite

21.

If I have a friend who likes to collect rocks that have shiny mica rocks with foliated textures, what does he collect?

a)

clastic sedimentary rocks

b)

felsic volcanic rocks

c)

inorganic sedimentary rocks

d)

regionally metamorphosed rocks

22.

Which statement about the formation of a rock is best supported by the rock cycle?

a)

Magma must be weathered before it can change to metamorphic rock

b)

Sediment must be deposited, buried, compasted and cemebted before it can change sedimentary rock.

c)

Sedimentary rock must melt before it can change to metamorphic rock.

d)

Metamorphic rock must melt before it can change to sedimentary rock.

23.

Igneous rocks form from the direct result of

a)

precipitation from evaporating water

b)

melting and solidification in magma

c)

erosion and deposition of soil particles

d)

heat and pressure causing changes in existing rock

24.

What is the wind speed at this station model?

a)

15 knots

b)

25 knots

c)

35 knots

d)

45 knots

25.

Which weather symbol best represents the type of precipitation that was most likely occurring at this location?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

Which is the best description for the properties of rhyolite?

a)

fine-grained and mafic

b)

fine-grained and felsic

c)

coarse-grained and mafic

d)

coarse-grained and felsic

27.

Which of these minerals is made of Fe3O4?

a)

garnet

b)

quartz

c)

olivine

d)

magnetite

28.

Which process is necessary for the formation of sedimentary rocks?

a)

melting

b)

erosion

c)

heat

d)

solidification

29.

Which mineral is used to make hydrofluoric acid?

a)

calcite

b)

halite

c)

talc

d)

fluorite

30.

Which three minerals are most commonly found in the igneous rock gabbro?

a)

amphibole, calcite, and hematite

b)

amphibole, biotite mica, and gypsum

c)

plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine

d)

plagioclase feldspar, potassium feldspar, and quartz

31.

What is the best way to determine if a mineral sample is calcite or quartz?

a)

Place the minerals near a magnet.

b)

Measure the mass of the mineral.

c)

Place a drop of acid on the mineral.

d)

Observe the color of the mineral.

32.

Which rock most likely formed as a result of the compaction of plant remains?

a)

limestone

b)

rock gypsum

c)

coquina

d)

bituminous coal

33.

Which rock is made up of rounded fragments of rock held together by a natural cement?

a)

breccia

b)

scoria

c)

conglomerate

d)

quartzite

34.

What is the latitude and longitude of Watertown to the nearest whole degree?

a)

43 N 76 E

b)

44 N 76 W

c)

44 N 76 E

d)

44 W 76 N

35.

What is the most likely source of an mT air mass?

a)

Pacific Ocean off the coast of Canada

b)

central Mexico

c)

central Canada

d)

The Gulf of Mexico