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Chapter 2 Economic Indicators & Business Cycle

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the economy experiences an expansion, it is most likely the case that

a)

GDP is increasing, unemployment is increasing, and inflation is decreasing

b)

GDP is decreasing, unemployment is decreasing, and inflation is increasing.

c)

GDP is increasing, unemployment is decreasing, and inflation is increasing

d)

GDP is decreasing, unemployment is decreasing, and inflation is decreasing.

2.

During recessions all of the following usually happen EXCEPT

a)

inflation decreases

b)

unemployment increases

c)

GDP decreases

d)

GDP increases

3.

GDP is an important economic measurement because it

a)

provides valuable data on unemployment rates.

b)

provides valuable data on inflation rates.

c)

measures the value of final goods and services produced by a country.

d)

measures only the exports of a country

4.

When calculating GDP, which of the following gets subtracted out?

a)

Consumer spending

b)

Business investment spending

c)

Imports

d)

Government spending

5.

If GDP falls for at least 2 Quarters, it is considered what stage of the business cycle?

a)

Expansion

b)

Recession

c)

Prosperity

d)

Recovery

6.

What term is used to describe the percent of the labor force that does not have a job but is currently looking for one?

a)

Leading economic indicator

b)

Full employment

c)

Unemployment rate

d)

workforce

7.

What term is used to describe an increase in the general price level?

a)

Deflation

b)

Monetary policy

c)

Stagnation

d)

Inflation

8.

Which term describes the phases of expansion and contraction in an economy over time?

a)

Recessions

b)

Prosperity

c)

Total product oscillations

d)

Business cycles

9.

Which would most likely occur during a period of recession?

a)

Real gross domestic output falls

b)

Unemployment rate falls

c)

Production increase

d)

Personal income increases

10.

Which of the following is associated with peaks in the business cycle?

a)

Relatively high levels of unemployment

b)

Relatively low levels of unemployment

c)

Recessions

d)

Both High Unemployment and Recession

11.

Increasing unemployment and decreasing GDP is a sign of what part of the Business Cycle?

a)

Expansion

b)

Recovery

c)

Prosperity

d)

Recession

12.

"Dunder Mifflin Corporation Fires 5,000 Employees" This headline affects which economic indicator the most?

a)

Consumer Price Index

b)

Consumer Spending

c)

Unemployment rates

d)

Inflation

13.

"Business investment in capital goods (machinery for production) rises." The headline above affects which economic indicator the most?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Consumer Price Index

c)

Inflation

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

14.

"Prices for consumer goods down 5% this year!" This headline affects which economic indicator the most?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Consumer Price Index

c)

Productivity

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)