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WorksheetsEconomics: Final Exam Review
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
What does microeconomics include the study of?
Households
Markets
Competition
Employment
Which of the following is NOT an example of a human need?
Carbon Dioxide
Food
Oxygen
Shelter
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
Plant Resources
Natural Resources
Capital Resources
Entrepreneurship
Because resources are limited and wants are unlimited, people must decide how to use the resources...?
Effectively
Quickly
Wastefully
Ineffectively
Specialization increases productivity because...?
It Lets Workers Gain Expertise In Their Assigned Tasks
It Makes The Workers "Special"
It Lets Workers Socialize With Other Workers
It Gives The Workers Extra Pay
One strategy which may help a company improve efficiency is to introduce a...?
Division of Labor
Collusion
Franchise
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
A production possibilities curve is all the combinations of __________ goods that can be produced.
Two
One
Three
Four
Which of the following choices is a standard means of exchange?
Money
Trade
Barter
Credit
When economists refer to a product’s usefulness they use the term...?
Utility
Convenience
Effectiveness
Practicality
People who satisfy their own needs without outside assistance are said to be...?
Self-Sufficient
Experts
Interdependent
Self-Trained
All economies today are actually...?
Mixed
Traditional
Command
Market
Children are likely to carry on the economic roles of their parents in a __________ economy.
Traditional
Market
Command
Mixed
Which of the following is a command economic system that operated in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Manorialism
Command
Market
Traditional
Cuba’s economy is an example of...?
Authoritarian Socialism
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Which type of economy is closest to the pure market model?
Capitalist
Command
Authoritarian Socialism
Mixed
The system under which business can be conducted freely with little government intervention is known as...?
Free Enterprise
Industrialization
Monopoly
Oligopoly
The circular flow model represents...?
Product & Resource Markets
Consumer & Resource Markets
Producer & Resource Markets
Government & Resource Markets
Economic efficiency is making the best use of...?
Scarce Resources
Company Members
Abundant Resources
Company Bosses
Which goal of the U.S. economy is concerned with questions of fairness?
Economic Equity
Economic Stability
Economic Freedom
Economic Growth
The goal of economic stability has two concerns:
Full Employment and...?
Stable Prices
Rising Prices
Falling Prices
Unstable Prices
What term refers to the amount of money consumers have available to spend on products?
Purchasing Power
Net Worth
Portfolio Value
Profit
As more units of a product are consumed, the satisfaction from consuming each additional unit is called...?
Diminishing Marginal Utility
Demand Curve
Elastic Demand
Inelastic Demand
A demand curve only displays a “snapshot” of a market because...?
It Represents a Specific Time Period
It Doesn't Display A "Snapshot"
Economists Cannot Predict A Big Range of Time
It Represents a Big Time Period
Which of the following is NOT a non-price determinant of demand?
Expenses of Buyers
Prices of Related Goods or Services
Price of Good/Service
Consumer Expectations
Which of the following can market size NOT be affected by?
The Consumers' Purchasing Power
The Consumers’ Wants & Needs
Government Policies
Technology
Which direction will the demand curve shift if consumers’ incomes rise?
Right
Left
Stay the Same
U-Shape
A product's demand elasticity is affected by three different things. Which of the following choices is NOT one of the three?
Want
Available Substitutions
Need
Amount of Income
If substitutes are readily available for a product, it has __________ demand.
Elastic
Inelastic
High
Low
If substitutes are not readily available for a product, it has __________ demand.
Inelastic
Elastic
High
Low
If a price increase causes a fall in total revenue, demand is...?
Elastic
Inelastic
High
Low
The amount of money remaining after producers have paid all their costs is called...?
Profit
Loss
Revenue
Purchasing Power
A business makes a profit when its costs of production are less than its...?
Revenue
Profit
Loss
Expenses
If a good has elastic supply, it can be made...?
Inexpensively
Slowly
Expensively
Using a Few Readily Available Resources
A good has inelastic supply if...?
It Takes a Long Time To Produce
There Are Resources That Are Readily Available
It Takes Less Money To Produce
It Takes A Short Time To Produce
Gold is an example of a good that has __________ supply.
Inelastic
Elastic
High
Low
If prices of resources rise, supply will...?
Decrease
Increase
Stay the Same
Cannot Be Determined
What are the three stages of production that can be predicted by the law of diminishing returns?
Increasing Marginal Returns
Diminishing Marginal Returns
Negative Marginal Returns
Neutral Marginal Returns
Cannot Be Determined
Rent is an example of a __________ cost.
Fixed
Variable
High
Low
Raw materials are an example of a __________ cost.
Variable
Fixed
High
Low
Workers’ wages are an example of a __________ cost.
Variable
Fixed
High
Low
The side effects that sometimes result from the production of goods are called...?
Externalities
Consequences
Surplus
Shortage
Pollution is an example of a __________ externality.
Negative
Positive
Neutral
Regular
National defense, the judicial system, and law enforcement are examples of...?
Public Service
Public Good
Price Ceiling
Price Floor
The process through which the price system moves the market toward the equilibrium point often involves...?
Trial & Error
Guessing
Experiment
Many Years
When a surplus exists in a market, price is __________ equilibrium.
Above
Below
At
Cannot Be Determined
When a shortage exists in a market, price is __________ equilibrium.
Below
Above
At
Cannot Be Determined
An example of a price ceiling is...?
Rent Control
Minimum Wage
Wheat
Corn
An example of a price floor is...?
Minimum Wage
Rent Control
Shortages
Limit on Gasoline
Overtime, what may a price ceiling cause?
Shortage
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Black Market
A government sometimes rations a good because the supply of that good is...?
Low
High
Staying the Same
Cannot Be Determined
Under perfect competition, buyers and sellers act...?
Independently
Dependently
Competitively
Quickly
What two things set prices in a perfectly competitive market?
Supply
Demand
Profit
Collusions
Cartels
What is the key difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Sellers Offering Different Products
Sellers Offering Identical Products
One Isn't Competitive, One Is Competitive
There Is No Difference
How does product differentiation bring about a rise in prices?
Setting Products Apart From Competition
Nonprice Factors
Setting Products Identical To Competition
Participating In Price War
Planning A Collusion & Later, A Cartel
Which of the following is NOT a way that an oligopoly can be ended?
Rise in Business Start-Up Costs
Drop in Business Start-Up Costs
Change in Government Regulations
Change In Customer Loyalties
The situation in which sellers undercut each other’s prices in an attempt to gain market share is called...?
Price War
Price Leadership
Monopoly
Oligopoly
The effort by sellers to secretly set production levels or prices is called a...?
Collusion
Cartel
Illegal Meeting
Partnership
If competition is inconvenient and impractical, what kind of monopoly tends to develop?
Natural
Technological
Geographic
Government
What kind of monopoly does the granting of patents encourage?
Technological
Natural
Geographic
Government
Antitrust legislation was enacted in the late 1800s to...?
All of the Above
Restrict Monopolies
Combinations of Cooperation
Trusts: Legally Forming Combinations of Companies
What type of business organization are you most likely to use if you want complete control and exclusive right to all profits?
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Franchise
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?
Unlimited Liability
Easy to Start Up
Full Control
All Profits
What advantage do sole proprietorships and partnerships share?
Easy to Start Up
Unlimited Liability
Limited Growth Potential
Lack of Longevity
What disadvantage do sole proprietorships and partnerships share?
Lack of Longevity
Easy to Start Up
Full Control
All Profits
Partners enjoy equal decision making authority in a...?
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
What type of business organization can hire workers and own property as if it were an individual?
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
All of these corporate financial instruments indicates that the company is in debt, except...?
Capital Markets
Loans
Mortgages
Bonds
The advantages of corporations include limited liability, separation of ownership from management, the ease with which capital can be raised, and __________.
Longevity
Profit
Bonds
Stocks
A major advantage of corporate mergers is...?
Increased Efficiency
Decreased Efficiency
Higher Unemployment Rates
Higher Prices
Sometimes a company agrees, for a fee, to let another person or group set up an enterprise that uses the original company’s name to sell goods and services. What is this type of business organization called?
Franchise
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
All of the following are factors that a person might consider in choosing a job, except...?
Low Wages
High Wages
Location
Intrinsic Rewards
The process of mechanizing all major forms of production is called...?
Industrialization
Modernization
Utility
Trial & Error
When the number of workers in an occupation is limited and demand for these workers is high, then wages tend to be...?
High
Low
The Same
Cannot Be Determined
Which of the following can consumers in a free-enterprise economy choose to do with their money?
Spend It
Save It
Consume It
Not Consume It
Consumers Cannot Choose To Do Anything With Their Money
Which of the following is NOT a reason for saving money?
To Throw It Away
Retirement
Savings Accounts
Investing in Stocks
Most financial institutions are protected by...?
State and Federal Deposit Insurance
Local Zoning Laws
The Government
Nothing
An example of a time deposit is a...?
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Bonds
Loans
Mortgages
Capital gains is the profit earned through the sale of a capital...?
Asset
Liability
Loan
Bond
An example of a fixed expense is...?
Rent
Food
Clothing
Personal Items
An example of a flexible expense is...?
Groceries
Rent
Utilities
Installment Debts
The exchange of property ownership and payment between two individuals or groups is known as...?
Financial Investment
Barter
Trade
Financial Flow Model
A stock split is generally beneficial to stockholders because stock prices tend to __________ afterwards.
Rise
Fall
Stay the Same
Cannot Be Determined
A financial market in which the price of stocks, bonds, or other traded commodities is generally on the decline and in which investors believe that prices will continue to fall is called...?
Bear Market
Bull Market
Hawk Market
Rhino Market
A financial market in which the price of stocks, bonds, or other commodities is generally on the rise and in which investors believe that prices will continue to rise is called...?
Bull Market
Bear Market
Hawk Market
Rhino Market
People invest in stocks because it returns the __________ profit.
Highest
Lowest
Same
Cannot Be Determined
