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WorksheetsNUR 213 F&E
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which type of AKI is commonly caused by nephrotoxic medications?
pre-renal
intra-renal
post-renal
ESRD
What term refers to increased BUN and creatinine?
uremic fetor
anuria
dialysate
azotemia
What is a common cause of pre-renal AKI?
decreased kidney perfusion
diseased nephrons
kidney stones
diabetes
Which of the following are nephrotoxic? (select all that apply)
gentamicin
vancomyacin
metformin
enalapril
glyburide
What is part of a renal diet? (select all that apply)
high carbs
low potassium
high sodium
low protein
increased fluids
What are common complications of hemodialysis? (select all that apply)
hypotension
peritonitis
bleeding
infection
disequilbrium syndrome
what is uremic fetor?
urine odor on the breath
Increased BUN
fear of low urine output
white powdery substance on the skin
What is uremic frost?
urine odor on the breath
uric acid salts secreted thru the sweat glands
white lining of the foley catheter bag during oliguria
yellow snow
What is the treatment of choice in ESRD?
peritoneal dialysis
hemodialysis
fluid resucitation
kidney transplant
What is continuous renal replacement therapy?
treatment for renal failure using artificial kidney machine to filter waste from blood
dialysis in which the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood
A slow continuous form of dialysis used when a client is too unstable to tolerate fluid shifts
a renal transplant
What part of the kidney controls blood and protein loss in the urine?
renal tubules
loop of henle
glomerulus
renal artery
Which are true regarding chronic kidney injury? (select all that apply)
progressive loss of nephrons
rapid loss of kidney function
Can progress to ESRD
irreversible loss of kidney function
Classified as prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal
What are signs/symptoms of CKI? (select all that apply)
Fixed specific gravity of urine
signs of fluid volume overload
decreased potassium and phosphorous
decreased calcium and sodium
metabolic acidosis
What are signs and symptoms of ESRD? (select all that apply)
Kussmaul's respirations
stomatitis
HTN
pericarditis
pruritus
Which medication is used to treat ESRD? (select all that apply)
epoetin alfa
ferrous sulfate
phosphate binders
vitamin D
gemfibrozil
What are nursing interventions for ESRD? (select all that apply)
warm washcloths scrub for uremic frost
emotional support
potassium, sodium and phosphorus restriction
safety measures for decreased calcium
indwelling urinary catheters
