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Cold War

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of economy did the Soviet Union have?
a)
socialist
b)
capitalist
c)
mercantile
d)
feudal
2.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
3.
What was the term 'iron curtain' used  to describe the division of?
a)
North and South Vietnam
b)
East and West Asia
c)
North and South Korea
d)
East and West Europr
4.
How did the Marshall plan try to stop the spread of communism in Western Europe after WWII?
a)
by providing government housing for refugees
b)
by providing military assistance to Vietnam
c)
by providing money to stop poverty
5.
Why was the United States involved in the Berlin Airlift?
a)
to airlift food to the people of West Berlin
b)
to bomb East Berlin
c)
to demolish the Berlin Wall
d)
to transport people out of East Berlin
6.
Why did the United States become involved in the Korean War?
a)
to contain communism
b)
to colonize Korea
c)
to spread communism
d)
to Christianize Koreans
7.
Where was Korea divided?
a)
18 parallel
b)
34 parallel
c)
38 parallel
d)
15 parallel
8.
What major country was behind the "Iron Curtain"?
a)
Germany
b)
Japan
c)
United States
d)
Soviet Union
9.
Who was the leader of Russia when the phrase "Iron Curtain" was phrased?
a)
President Roosevelt
b)
President Truman
c)
Joseph Stalin
d)
Joseph McCarthy
10.
What is the purpose of N.A.T.O?
a)
Countries joining together to end democracy
b)
Countries joining together to stop trade between the East and West
c)
Countries joining together to fend off attacks by other communist countries
d)
Countries joining together to create one kind of currency (S)
11.
In what country is the city of Berlin located?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
England
d)
Soviet Union
12.
Who was the Senator who started rumors of the Red Scare?
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Joseph Stalin
c)
Neil Armstrong
d)
Joseph McCarthy
13.

World events in the late summer and fall of 1949 caused

a)

5 nations to form NATO

b)

the second Red Scare

c)

the British and Americans to begin the Berlin Airlift

14.

Which of the following events helped fuel the second Red Scare?

a)

the formation of the House Un-American Activities Committee

b)

the passage of the smith act

c)

Soviet detonation of an atomic bomb

15.

Cause: Marshall Plan


Effect: _______________________

a)

the Berlin Airlift began and Western Europe emerged from a recession

b)

the US economy grew and Western Europe became more closely allied with the US

c)

the Cold War began and an Iron Curtain descended across Europe

16.

Cause: The Berlin Crisis


Effect: ____________________________

a)

the US joined NATO

b)

the UN released the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

c)

the UN was formed

17.

Which of the following leaders wanted to reunify Korea under Communist control?

a)

Syngman Rhee

b)

Kim Il Sung

c)

Douglas MacArthur

18.

Why was the conflict in Korea called a police action?

a)

South Korea did not have a military

b)

the US never officially declared war

c)

the US sent police officers to keep the peace.

19.

The foreign policy that aimed to stop communism from spreading was called

a)

the international monetary fund

b)

containment

c)

the general agreement on tariffs and trade

d)

the Eisenhower Doctrine

20.

Why did President Truman fire General Douglas MacArthur?

a)

MacArthur made public statements challenging the authority of the president

b)

MacArthur was a war hero from WWII

c)

MacArthur refused to expand the fighting into China

d)

MacArthur wanted to use nuclear weapons in Cuba

21.

What did the HUAC (House of Un-American Activities Committee) investigate in the 1950s?

a)

Truman's firing of General MacArthur

b)

domestic Communist threats

c)

Chian Kai-Shek's government

d)

the escalating conflict in Korea

22.

The staggering number of causalities in the final two months of the Korean War showed that

a)

President Truman had been right to fire General MacArthur

b)

both sides were willing to lose many soldiers to gain a small amount of territory

c)

the UN forces were inferior to the Communist forces

d)

someone detonated an atomic bomb

23.

why did the US not share the plan to develop the atomic bomb with the Soviet Union during WWII?

a)

The US did not trust the Soviet Union

b)

The allies would have been against its development on moral grounds

c)

Scientists were unsure if they would be successful

d)

The US was unsure of the bombs power

24.

Why was Joseph McCarthy able to wage a successful anti-Communist campaign?

a)

Americans were looking for someone to blame for recent Communist victories

b)

He provided evidence to back up his accusations

c)

Truman appointed him to head an anti-Communist task force

d)

The names he provided were known communists

25.

Why did the US and Britain begin the Berlin airlift?

a)

to prevent all of Berlin from becoming Communist

b)

to implement the Marshall Plan

c)

to rescue Allied troops trapped in Berlin

26.

Cause: Soviet test of an atomic bomb

Communist takeover in China


Effect: _____________________________________

Which of the following effects best completes the chart above?

a)

the Marshall Plan

b)

the Red Scare

c)

passage of the Smith Act

27.

Where were details of the armistice agreement that ended the Korean War negotiated?

a)

Inchon

b)

Panmunjom

c)

Pusan

d)

Hanoi

28.

Who were Ethel and Julius Rosenberg?

a)

cartoonists who coined the term "McCarthyism"

b)

convicted spies

c)

two of the Hollywood ten

29.

Why was the US willing to send hundred of millions of dollars in aid to Greece and Turkey in 1947?

a)

Communists had recently taken control of China

b)

Policymakers believed communism should be attacked wherever it existed

c)

policymakers believed the aid would help these countries resist Soviet pressure

30.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
31.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
32.
The United States got involved in conflicts like Korea and Vietnam because they were afraid of the domino theory. What is the domino theory?
a)
If one country fell to democracy, others would follow
b)
If one country fell to communism, others would follow
33.
Why was the United States involved in the Berlin Airlift?
a)
to airlift food to the people of West Berlin
b)
to bomb East Berlin
c)
to demolish the Berlin Wall
d)
to transport people out of East Berlin
34.
Where was Korea divided?
a)
18 parallel
b)
34 parallel
c)
38 parallel
d)
15 parallel
35.
What is Communism?
a)
people taking a chance to start a new business
b)
the government having complete control of businesses and property
c)
free enterprise and economic growth encouraged by the government
d)
a democratic government with personal freedoms and economic opportunities
36.
What was the mutual defense alliance of non communist nations?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
Truman Doctrine
d)
Open Skies
37.
What was the name for the 1955 alliance of Soviet-dominated countries of Eastern Europe  that were the counterpart to the western alliance?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
European Alliance
d)
Iron Curtain
38.
Leader of communism in China
a)
Mao Zedong
b)
Hirohito Showa
c)
Xi Jinping
d)
Pu Yi
39.
I was a senator in the 1950s.
I wanted to find Communists in the US.
My work was part of the Red Scare.
My ideas became unpopular.
Who am I?
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Charles Lindbergh
c)
Joseph McCarthy
d)
General Eisenhower
40.
A competition between nations to build powerful weapons is called ___________.
a)
Arms Race
b)
Blockade
c)
Space Race
d)
Atomic Bomb
41.
What organization was created by Congress to hunt for communist spies?
a)
Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA)
b)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
c)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
d)
House Un-American Activites Commitee (HUAC)
42.
Which country was the aggressor that started the Korean War?
a)
North Korea
b)
South Korea
c)
Neither - they were forced into war by Germany
d)
Japan
43.
Why is the Cold War called a "cold" war?
a)
The areas affected were in the polar regions of the world
b)
The war was fought during winter months only
c)
Leaders of the superpowers were sick with coughs and fevers
d)
There was never direct fighting between the two superpowers
44.
Images like this one refer to what theory about the spread of Communism?
a)
The Mar$hall Plan
b)
The Domino Theory
c)
Proxy Wars
d)
Flexible Response
45.

What is the purpose of the United Nations?

a)

Promote peace and prevent war.

b)

Encourage trade between member nations.

c)

Organize member nations as democracies.

d)

Share military secrets among member nations

46.

Why did the United States become involved in Korean War?

a)

Prevent the collapse of the government of North Korea.

b)

Stop North Korea from taking over Hong Kong.

c)

Stop the spread of communism to South Korea.

d)

Prevent attacks against United States shipping.

47.

What does the Iron Curtain represent?

a)

Peace had spread throughout Europe.

b)

European nations needed to build more factories.

c)

Militaries of Western Europe were too powerful.

d)

An invisible division between communist Eastern Europe and Western Europe

48.

What are some key elements that describe a communist government?

a)

Land and money are controlled by the government.

b)

Leaders are elected by voting of the people.

c)

People are able to own their own businesses and become as rich as they want.

d)

People have religious and economic freedom.

49.

Which country's economy has:

-Capitalism

-Private Ownership

-Free-Market

a)

USA

b)

USSR

50.

Which country's politics include:

-Strong Central Government

-Totalitarianism

-Spreading communism

a)

USA

b)

USSR