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Civil War Causes and War Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Manifest Destiny" was the belief that:

a)

Americans would expand into Canada

b)

the United States would expand into South America

c)

Americans wuld gain territory in Asia

d)

the United States was destined to expand westward to the Pacific and into Mexican territory

2.

Why did Eli Whitney's cotton gin increase the demand for slaves?

a)

It allowed more cotton to be planted faster

b)

Cotton could be woven into cloth more cheaply

c)

Cotton fiber could be cleaned more quickly

d)

More cotton products could be produced

3.

Which of the following abolitionists called for the immediate and uncompensated emancipation of slaves in his paper "The Liberator?"

a)

William Lloyd Garrison

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Sojourner Truth

d)

Daniel Webster

4.

This 1858 Supreme Court case declared slaves as property and not United States citizens:

a)

Gibbons v. Ogden

b)

McCullough v. Maryland

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

5.

What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 do?

a)

It determined that a slave would count as 2/3 of a person for the purposes of determining representation

b)

It prohibited slavery in California

c)

It established a bicameral legislature in which the interests of both large and small states were addressed

d)

It preserved the balance between slave and free states by admitting Missouri as a slave states and Maine as a free state

6.

What was one provision of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

California was admitted as a slave state

b)

Slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia

c)

A more stringent (strict) Fugitive Slave law will be adopted

d)

Slavery was prohibited in the New Mexico Territory

7.

Which of the following best describes the doctrine of nullification?

a)

the federal government may take control of a failing bank

b)

The federal government may require illigal immigrantss to return to their homeland.

c)

The states may repeal any federal law they believe is unconstitutional

d)

Congress may override a presidential veto

8.

Which of the areas in the map shown above was acquired through war with Mexico?

a)

Area 1

b)

Area 2

c)

Area 3

d)

Area 4

9.

Which area in the map was acquired from France and was a focus of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

Area 1

b)

Area 2

c)

Area 3

d)

Area 4

10.

Which of the following is NOT a result of the Dred Scott Decision?

a)

Slavery was allowed to spread into new territories

b)

Northerners were pleased with the decision

c)

The Missouri Compromise was declared unconstitutional

d)

Slaves were considered property

11.

What was a major result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

a)

Slavery was banned in all parts of the Kansas Territory

b)

Slavery was extended into some parts of the Kansas Territory

c)

The people were to decide the issue of slavery in the Kansas Territory through popular sovereignty

d)

Slave catchers were allowed into the Nebraska territory

12.

Why was the election of Abraham Lincoln followed by the secession of several Southern states?

a)

Many southerners believed Lincoln would try to abolish slavery

b)

He demanded the Virginia militia break up a secession convention.

c)

He ordered the Navy to destroy Fort Sumter

d)

Southerners believed Lincoln would be a weak leader

13.

The first state to secede from the Union was______.

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

14.

The start of the Civil War was signaled by the Confederate attack on:

a)

Fort Belvoir

b)

Fort Henry

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Fort Duquesne

15.

The Union plan for winning the war was known as_____. It had three parts: Blockade Southern ports, Control the Mississippi, Capture Richmond.

a)

Python Plan

b)

Anaconda Plan

c)

Boa Constrictor Plan

d)

Water Moccasin Plan

16.

After the Union victory at the Battle of Antitam, President Lincoln:

a)

Encourage Great Britain to support the Confederacy and slaveholding states

b)

Ordered the Union army to provide the Confederacy with supplies they seized.

c)

Forced the federal government to abolish slavery in the entire United States and Confederate states.

d)

issued the Emancipation Proclamation aimed at the states in rebellion

17.

The Lee's Army of Northern VA was surrounded by General Grant at: ______. It forced Lee's surrender.

a)

Appomattox Court House

b)

Bull Run

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Antietam

18.

Who was the former slave who urged Lincoln to recruit freed slaves into the Union Army?

a)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Booker T. Washington

19.

What battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

a)

Bull Run or First Manassas

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Appomattox Court House

20.

Who was freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in January of 1863?

a)

All slaves in the North

b)

All slaves in the South

c)

All slaves in areas under Confederate control

d)

All slaves in areas under Union control

21.

Which statement best describes the goal of the Gettysburg Address?

a)

The address introduced conscription laws

b)

The address discussed the need for more experienced generals

c)

The address argued that all men are not created equal

d)

The address redefined the ideas of freedom and equality in the United States

22.

Which 1863 battle was Lee's last major offensive?

a)

Battle of Fort Sumter

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Bull Run

d)

Battle of Antietam

23.

Who was the Union general who captured Vicksburg?

a)

Willliam Tecumseh Sherman

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

George McClelland

d)

Ambrose Burnside

24.

Why was the Union victory at Vicksburg so important?

a)

It was the first Union victory of the war

b)

It gave the Union control of the Tennessee River

c)

It gave the Union control of the Mississippi River

d)

It gave the Union control of the largest barbeque restaurant in the South

25.

What Union general led a campaign through Georgia in 1864 which was designed to strike at the Southern economy and morale to support the Confederacy?

a)

William Tecumseh Sherman

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

George McClelland

d)

Joseph Hooker

26.

Who was the President of the Confederacy?

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Jefferson Davis

27.

Who led the attack on Pottawatomie Creek and later tried to start a slave revolt at Harper's Ferry, VA.?

a)

Rutherford B. Hayes

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

John Willkes Booth

d)

John Brown

28.

Who was the female abolitionist who by her accounts freed 120 slaves and gave directions to 70 more?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Mary Chestnut

29.

Although she never set foot in the South, who was the author whose book was about a Christian slave named Tom and the evils of slavery?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Phyllis Wheatly

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

30.

Who was the man who hated secession and slavery, yet led the Confederate Army of Virginia to defend home?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Thomas "Stonewall"Jackson

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

31.

Which Union general was appointed the head of the Union Army after his victory at Vicksburg?

a)

Robert E.Lee

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

George Meade

32.

Which was NOT an outcome of the Gettysburg Address?

a)

Lincoln defined the USA as one nation not a collection of states

b)

Lincoln added that ending slavery was now an additional goal of the war

c)

Lincoln announced that African Americans could join the Confederate army

d)

Lincoln restated that the main goal of the war was to preserve the Union

33.

Which area of the map was acquired through War with Mexico?

a)

Area 1

b)

Area 2

c)

Area 3

d)

Area 4

34.

Which area had its slavery question settled by the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

a)

Area 1

b)

Area 2

c)

Area 3

d)

Area 4

35.

What best describes the states colored light blue during the Civil War?

a)

They were slave holding states which remained in the Union and did not secede

b)

They were buffer states between the North and the South

c)

They were areas where most of the battles occurred

d)

They were states where slaves were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation

36.

Who debated Abraham Lincoln in 1858 in a contest for the Illinois Senate seat? He will also run against Lincoln in the 1860 Presidential election?

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

John Brown

37.

All of the following are true of the common soldiers experience EXCEPT:

a)

They rode railroads from one battle to another all the time

b)

Their diaries, letters, and verbal accounts told the horrors of war

c)

They often engaged in hand to hand combat

d)

They often returned home to poverty and destroyed homes

38.

Which African American unit in the Union army proved that African Americans were ferocious fighters at the Battle of Fort Wagner?

a)

1st Boilermakers

b)

54h Massachusetts

c)

87th Cavalry

d)

The Black Irish Brigade

39.

What was typical of the African-American soldiers experiences?

a)

They were used for menial labor, had white commanders, and saw little combat

b)

They were often protected by heavy artillery when they saw combat

c)

They had strict African American commanders

d)

When captured by the Confederates, they were shipped back to Africa

40.

Which was NOT true about Frederick Douglass?

a)

He was a prominent abolitionist

b)

He urged the acceptance of African Americans into the Confederate Army

c)

He published a newspaper called "The North Star"

d)

He encouraged Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

41.

When were African Americans accepted into the Union Army?

a)

After the bombardment of Fort Sumter

b)

They were never accepted into the Union Army

c)

After Ulysses S. Grant became the Commander of the Union Army

d)

Immediately after the Emancipation Proclamation

42.

Who was freed by the Emancipation Proclamation January 1, 1863?

a)

All Slaves in the Union and the Confederacy

b)

All slaves in areas under Confederate control

c)

All slaves in the Border States

d)

All slaves in areas under Union control

43.

Which statement best describes the goal of the Gettysburg Address?

a)

The address introduced conscription laws

b)

The address discussed the need for more experienced generals in the Union Army

c)

The address redefined the ideas of freedom and equality in the United States

d)

The address argued that all men are not created equal and should not be treated as such

44.

Which is not correctly matched with their activities after the Civil War?

a)

Frederick Douglass- Ambassador to Haiti

b)

Ulysses S. Grant - President of the United States

c)

Robert E. Lee - Encouraged Southerners to reconcile with the Union and accept the Union victory

d)

Robert E. Lee - Focused on Education as President of George Mason University

45.

Which groups motives for fighting the Civil War is incorrect?

a)

Union- Preserve the Union

b)

Confederacy- State's Rights

c)

Common Soldiers- Duty and to protect home

d)

Slaves- more protection from their masters