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Worksheets

Fossil Knowledge

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Describes a group of living things that is no longer living

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

2.

The hardened remains of a living thing that died long ago

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

3.

Why are there more animal fossils than plant fossils?

a)

Animals eat plants

b)

Plants are smaller than animals

c)

Plants have softer body parts than animals

d)

There were more animals than plants

4.

Which is an imprint fossil?

a)

bone

b)

cast

c)

petrified wood

d)

footprint

5.

In which type of rock are the most fossils found?

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

volcanic rock

d)

metamorphic rock

6.

A fossil animal has a mouh full of sharp, pointed teeth. What can you infer about the animal?

a)

The animal ate fruits and vegetables.

b)

The animal is closely related to a shark.

c)

The animal did not live on land.

d)

The animal ate meat.

7.

If scientists found the fossil of a fish in a desert area, what could they infer?

a)

what fish are like today

b)

that the fish lacked oxygen

c)

what kind of animal ate the fish

d)

that water once covered the area

8.

How are an elephant and amammoth alike?

a)

both are extinct

b)

both have tusks

c)

both have thinck and shaggy fur

d)

both live in warm climates

9.

Which type of fossil looks like the actual body part of a once living thing?

a)

a cast

b)

a trace

c)

a mineral

d)

a footprint

10.

Which sentence is TRUE?

a)

All once living organisms left behind fossils.

b)

Some living things have not changed over millions of years.

c)

Fossils show that saber tooth cats have not changed.

d)

Fossils show that turtles have changed over time.

11.

Which term describes hardened tree sap?

a)

amber

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

bone

12.

What must happen first in order for a fossil to form?

a)

A plant or animal is covered by sediment.

b)

Sediments fill a mold and form a cast.

c)

A plant or animal is eaten.

d)

Sediments are pressed together and harden.

13.

Why don't we know what many ancient plants looked like?

a)

They rotted away.

b)

Animals ate them all.

c)

Minerals destroyed them.

d)

They were trapped in tar.

14.

Which animal that we studied is now extinct?

a)

camel

b)

elephant

c)

saber-toothed cat

d)

rhinoceros

15.

What replaces the wood of a once living tree to form petrified wood?

a)

amber

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

minerals

16.

If people are not responsible with animal habitats and natural enviroments, many animals may become

a)

fossils

b)

extinct

17.

If a plant (fern) and fish die on the same day, the fish is more likely to become a fossil. Why?

a)

The fish has more hard parts.

b)

The plant has more hard parts.

c)

The fish will eat the plant.

d)

Plants do not die.

18.

If a student found a fossilized jawbone, what will he NOT be able to infer from the find?

a)

The size of the dinosaur.

b)

What the dinosaur ate.

c)

The color of the dinosaur.

19.

Fossil remains of a wooly mammoth have been discoverd

a)

preserved in ice

b)

trapped in amber

c)

in volcanic rock

20.

The word dinosaur means?

a)

giant reptile

b)

terrible lizard

c)

T-rex

d)

big aligator